Cotah Ramaswami - sometimes written as Cota or Cotar - (born 16 June 1896 – presumed dead (possibly January 1990)) was a double sports international who represented India in both
cricket
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striki ...
and
tennis
Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent ( singles) or between two teams of two players each ( doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball ...
.
Family and early life
Ramaswami came from one of the leading sports families in India. He was the youngest son of
Buchi Babu Naidu, often considered the father of South Indian cricket. His two brothers, son and four nephews all played
first class cricket
First-class cricket, along with List A cricket and Twenty20 cricket, is one of the highest-standard forms of cricket. A first-class match is one of three or more days' scheduled duration between two sides of eleven players each and is officiall ...
.
When the only brother of his mother died young, Ramaswami was given in adoption to his maternal grandfather, which led to his family name being different from that of his brothers.
He studied in Wesley High School, Wesley College and the Presidency. On one occasion while at Wesley, he put on more than 200 runs for the last wicket to win a match after his team was 50 for nine, himself scoring 188*.
Education
He joined
Cambridge University
, mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts.
Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge.
, established =
, other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
in 1919 where he studied until 1923.
Tennis
In the summer of 1920, he won the singles title at the
Leamington Open Tournament
The Leamington Open Tournament, also known as the Leamington Lawn Tennis Club Tournament, was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament held at Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, England from 1882 to 1931 as part of the pre-open era tennis tour ...
, that included all students in the university, he defeated
Sir John Cecil F. Masterman in the final, and was awarded the Doherty Cup for his endeavours, the same year he was a quarter finalist at the
Midland Counties Championships
The Midland Counties Championships also known as the Midland International was a grass court tennis tournament held at Edgbaston Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club, Edgbaston, Great Britain from 1881 to 1977.
History
The first unofficial championshi ...
at
Edgbaston
Edgbaston () is an affluent suburban area of central Birmingham, England, historically in Warwickshire, and curved around the southwest of the city centre.
In the 19th century, the area was under the control of the Gough-Calthorpe family an ...
. He won a 'half blue' that year, representing Cambridge in the doubles, and earned a blue in 1921. On a tour of Holland, he won the singles and the doubles partnering
S. M. Hadi - another future first class cricketer.
During the summer of 1921 he won the Hornsey Grass Courts tournament against the Malayan player David Henry Kleinman, he was also a losing finalist at the
Warwickshire Championships, and the
Sussex Championships
The Sussex Championships or Sussex County Championships was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament that were first staged in 1889. By 1972 it was known as the Sussex Tennis Open Championships. The championships were first held in Bright ...
. In 1922, Ramaswami represented India in the
Davis Cup
The Davis Cup is the premier international team event in men's tennis. It is run by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and is contested annually between teams from competing countries in a knock-out format. It is described by the organis ...
with Dr. A. H. Fyzee and
A. A. Fayzee. India defeated Romania in the first round at
Bristol
Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city in ...
but lost to Spain in
Beckenham. Ramaswami played only in the doubles partnering Dr. Fayzee and won both his matches. The Spanish pair of Comte de Gomar and Flaquer, whom they beat in five sets, went on to play the doubles finals at
Wimbledon
Wimbledon most often refers to:
* Wimbledon, London, a district of southwest London
* Wimbledon Championships, the oldest tennis tournament in the world and one of the four Grand Slam championships
Wimbledon may also refer to:
Places London
* ...
in 1923.
In 1922, Ramaswami took part in
Wimbledon Championships
The Wimbledon Championships, commonly known simply as Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, All England Club in ...
, reaching the second round, the same year he won the Reigate LTC Tournament at
Reigate against Charles G. Howard. In 1923 he won the singles title at the
South of England Championships
The South of England Championships, also known as the South of England Open Championships, was an outdoor tennis event held on grass courts at the Devonshire Park Lawn Tennis Club in Eastbourne, United Kingdom from 1881 until 1972.
History
The ...
defeating
Gordon Lowe
Sir Francis Gordon Lowe, 2nd Baronet (21 June 1884 – 17 May 1972) was a British male tennis player.
Lowe is best remembered for winning the Australasian Championships in 1915 (where he beat champion Horace Rice in the final). and for winni ...
in the final in three sets, the same year he was a losing finalist North London Hard Courts (autumn meeting) at
Hendon
Hendon is an urban area in the Borough of Barnet, North-West London northwest of Charing Cross. Hendon was an ancient manor and parish in the county of Middlesex and a former borough, the Municipal Borough of Hendon; it has been part of Great ...
on clay. In February 1925 he won the Southern India Championships held at
Madras
Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
against George H. Perkins.
Ramaswami is one of the three Indian cricketing double internationals, the others being
M. J. Gopalan
Morappakam Josyam Gopalan (6 June 1909 – 21 December 2003) was an Indian sportsman who represented India in cricket and hockey.
Gopalan hailed from the village of Morappakam in Chingleput district, some 50 kilometres from Chennai. His fami ...
and
Yuzvendra Chahal
Yuzvendra Chahal (born 23 July 1990) is an Indian international cricketer who plays for the Indian cricket team in white ball cricket as a leg spin bowler. He plays for Haryana in domestic cricket and Rajasthan Royals in the Indian Premier Lea ...
.
Work career
Ramaswami returned to Madras in January 1924 and joined the Agricultural Department as an Officer. He served in different parts of the Madras Presidency in the next 24 years.
As a professor of agronomy at
University of Madras, he taught
M. S. Swaminathan
Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan (born 7 August 1925) is an Indian agronomist, agricultural scientist, plant geneticist, administrator and humanitarian. Swaminathan is a global leader of the green revolution. He has been called the main architec ...
both agriculture and cricket.
His two appearances in Test matches came in England in 1936 when he was already 40. He wrote later in his autobiography that he was picked for non-cricketing reasons. Though well past his prime at the time, he scored 40 and 60 on debut and ended his career with an average of 56. He was a left-handed batsman and an attacking player. Ramaswami played for Hindus against
Arthur Gilligan
Arthur Edward Robert Gilligan (23 December 1894 – 5 September 1976) was an English first-class cricketer who captained the England cricket team nine times in 1924 and 1925, winning four Test matches, losing four and drawing one. In fi ...
's
MCC team in 1926-27 and scored 83 against
Jack Ryder's Australian Services XI in 1935–36.
After the end of his career, he served as a selector, and manager to the Indian team to West Indies in 1952–53. His ''Ramblings of a Games Addict'' is one of the earliest autobiographies in Indian cricket. Ramaswami married Lakshmi Chaya Devi in 1928. He had two sons, Ram Swarup and Lakshman Swarup, and a daughter, Shantha Devi. Ram Swarup represented
Madras
Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
and
Andhra in first class cricket.
Disappearance
Ramaswami left his home in
Adyar on the morning of 15 October 1985 and never returned.
There have been occasional rumours about him being sighted. ''
Wisden'' listed him as 'presumed dead' from 1988 to 1991.
When doubts were raised about his fate, this was removed in 1992 but brought back in 1996. In the more recent editions, he has the status 'd. unknown'.
Notes
* Ramaswami's family name appears variously as ''Cota'', ''Cotah'' and ''Cotar'' - ''Cota'' being the most common version. This article uses ''Cotah'' as the title because this is the version used by Ramaswami in his memoirs.
[C.Ramaswami, My reminiscences, The Sunday Standard(undated), reproduced in Suri & Raja (ed), Buchi Babu (Father of Madras Cricket) and his sporting clan, 1993]
* CricketArchive modified the entry of Ramaswami and records his month of death as January 1990
[
]
See also
*List of people who disappeared
Lists of people who disappeared include those whose current whereabouts are unknown, or whose deaths are unsubstantiated. Many people who disappear are eventually declared dead ''in absentia''. Some of these people were possibly subjected to enfo ...
References
External links
*
*
Ramaswami's performance against Yale representing Cambridge
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramaswami, Cotah
1980s missing person cases
1896 births
Hindus cricketers
Indian cricketers
Indian male tennis players
India Test cricketers
Missing people
Missing person cases in India
Tamil Nadu cricketers
Tamil sportspeople
Cricketers from Chennai
Year of death unknown