
Cosijopii I also Cosiiopii I (December 30, 1502–1563)
was the last sovereign of the
Kingdom of Zaachila, that was named by the Aztecs as
Teotzapotlan. Such kingdom was located in the west side of the current Mexican state of
Oaxaca and during the last period reached the Pacific coast of the current Chiapas and Guatemala, the Zaachila Kingdom fell after the
Spanish colonization. Cosijopii was the son of
Cosijoeza
Cosijoeza, Cocijoeza o Cosiioeza ( Zapotec: Gzio'za'a or Kosi'ioeza) (1450–1504) was a Coquitao (King in Zapotec) of Zaachila (the kingdom not to be confused with the homonymous city), its name in Zapotec means "Storm of obsidian knives" or "t ...
, Zapoteca king, and Coyolicaltzin, daughter of Aztec
tlatoani Ahuízotl. His siblings were Bitoopa, Natipa, Pinopia, Cosijopi, and Donají.
Cosijopii succeeded his father Cosijoeza to the throne in 1529. Cosijopii moved his capital from
Zaachila city to
Guiengola
Guiengola is a Zapotec archeological site located north of Tehuantepec, and southeast of Oaxaca city on Federal Highway 190. The visible ruins are located between a hill and a river, each carries the name of Guiengola. The name means "large sto ...
at some point in the mid-sixteenth century. His sister, Donají Sicasibí was kidnapped by the
Mixtecos
The Mixtecs (), or Mixtecos, are indigenous Mesoamerican peoples of Mexico inhabiting the region known as La Mixteca of Oaxaca and Puebla as well as La Montaña Region and Costa Chica Regions of the state of Guerrero. The Mixtec Culture w ...
and taken to
Tehuantepec. He formed an alliance with the Spanish, commanded by
Pedro de Alvarado
Pedro de Alvarado (; c. 1485 – 4 July 1541) was a Spanish conquistador and governor of Guatemala.Lovell, Lutz and Swezey 1984, p. 461. He participated in the conquest of Cuba, in Juan de Grijalva's exploration of the coasts of the Yucatá ...
when he arrived in Tehuantepec, and together they fought the Mixtecos. According to the
Catholic Encyclopedia, Cosijopii II subsequently "embraced the Catholic Faith,"
baptized as Juan Cortés Sicasibí.
Between 1543 and 1555 Don Juan Cortés Sicasibí built the
Convent of Santo Domingo in Tehuantepec.
References
1502 births
1563 deaths
People from Oaxaca
Zapotec people
{{mesoamerica-stub