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''Micromyrtus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family
Myrtaceae Myrtaceae (), the myrtle family, is a family of dicotyledonous plants placed within the order Myrtales. Myrtle, pōhutukawa, bay rum tree, clove, guava, acca (feijoa), allspice, and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group. All ...
and is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
. Plants in the genus ''Micromyrtus'' are shrubs with
simple leaves A leaf (: leaves) is a principal appendage of the stem of a vascular plant, usually borne laterally above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", while the leaves, stem, fl ...
arranged in opposite pairs, and white, pink or yellow flowers arranged in upper leaf axils, the flowers with five
sepal A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom., p. 106 Etymology The term ''sepalum'' ...
s five petals and five or ten
stamen The stamen (: stamina or stamens) is a part consisting of the male reproductive organs of a flower. Collectively, the stamens form the androecium., p. 10 Morphology and terminology A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filament ...
s.


Description

Plants in the genus ''Micromyrtus'' are shrubs typically less than high. They have crowded, overlapping, simple leaves arranged in opposite pairs, oblong to lance-shaped and usually less than long. The flowers are arranged singly or in groups of up to three on a common peduncle, often forming clusters on the ends of branches. The flowers usually have five, (rarely six) small
sepal A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom., p. 106 Etymology The term ''sepalum'' ...
s and five (rarely six) white, pink or yellow, elliptic to round petals that are free from each other, and five or ten (rarely six or twelve)
stamen The stamen (: stamina or stamens) is a part consisting of the male reproductive organs of a flower. Collectively, the stamens form the androecium., p. 10 Morphology and terminology A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filament ...
s. The fruit is a small, dry,
indehiscent Dehiscence is the splitting of a mature plant structure along a built-in line of weakness to release its contents. This is common among fruits, anthers and sporangia. Sometimes this involves the complete detachment of a part. Structures that ...
nut Nut often refers to: * Nut (fruit), fruit composed of a hard shell and a seed * Nut (food), a dry and edible fruit or seed, including but not limited to true nuts * Nut (hardware), fastener used with a bolt Nut, NUT or Nuts may also refer to: A ...
, usually containing a single seed.


Taxonomy

The genus ''Micromyrtus'' was first formally described in 1865 by
George Bentham George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...
in ''
Genera Plantarum ''Genera Plantarum'' is a publication of Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778). The first edition was issued in Leiden, 1737. The fifth edition served as a complementary volume to ''Species Plantarum'' (1753). Article 13 of the Internat ...
''. The name ''Micromyrtus'' means "small myrtle".


Species list

The following names of species of ''Micromyrtus'' are accepted by
Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ...
and the
Australian Plant Census The Australian Plant Census (APC) provides an online interface to currently accepted, published, scientific names of the vascular flora of Australia, as one of the output interfaces of the national government Integrated Biodiversity Information Sys ...
as of August 2023: * ''
Micromyrtus acuta ''Micromyrtus acuta'' is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with small, oblong leaves and small white flowers in the upper leaf axils. Descript ...
'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus albicans'' A.R.Bean (Qld.) * '' Micromyrtus arenicola'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus barbata'' J.W.Green (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus blakelyi'' J.W.Green (N.S.W.) * '' Micromyrtus capricornia'' A.R.Bean (Qld.) * '' Micromyrtus carinata'' A.R. Bean (Qld.) * '' Micromyrtus chrysodema'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus ciliata'' (Sm.) Druce (N.S.W., A.C.T., Vic., S.A.) - fringed heath-myrtle * '' Micromyrtus clavata'' J.W.Green ex Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus collina'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus delicata'' A.R.Bean (Qld.) * '' Micromyrtus elobata'' (F.Muell.) Benth. (W.A.) ** ''Micromyrtus elobata'' (F.Muell.) Benth. subsp. ''elobata'' ** ''Micromyrtus elobata'' subsp. ''scopula'' Rye * '' Micromyrtus erichsenii'' Hemsl. (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus fimbrisepala'' J.W.Green (W.A., S.A.) * '' Micromyrtus flava'' (W.A.) * ''
Micromyrtus flaviflora ''Micromyrtus flaviflora'' is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle Family (biology), family, Myrtaceae and is Endemism, endemic to inland areas of Australia. It is an erect shrub with overlapping, keeled, oblong leaves, and yellow flowers ...
'' (F.Muell.) J.M.Black (W.A., N.T., S.A.) * '' Micromyrtus forsteri'' A.R.Bean (Qld.) * '' Micromyrtus gracilis'' A.R.Bean (Qld.) * '' Micromyrtus grandis'' J.T.Hunter (N.S.W.) * ''
Micromyrtus greeniana ''Micromyrtus greeniana'' is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area in the west of Western Australia. It is a spindly shrub with linear to egg-shaped leaves and small white or cream-coloured fl ...
'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus helmsii'' (F.Muell. & Tate) J.W.Green (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus hexamera'' (Maiden & Betche) Maiden & Betche (Qld., N.S.W.) * '' Micromyrtus hymenonema'' (F.Muell.) C.A.Gardner (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus imbricata'' Benth. (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus leptocalyx'' (F.Muell.) Benth. (Qld.) * '' Micromyrtus littoralis'' A.R.Bean (Qld.) * '' Micromyrtus minutiflora'' Benth. (N.S.W.) * '' Micromyrtus monotaxis'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus mucronulata'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus navicularis'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus ninghanensis'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus obovata'' (Turcz.) J.W.Green (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus papillosa'' J.W.Green ex Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus patula'' A.R.Bean (Qld.) * ''
Micromyrtus placoides ''Micromyrtus placoides'' is a species of the flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the inland areas of Western Australia. It is a shrub with glabrous, oblong to almost round leaves, white flowers in diameter, and 10 stamens ...
'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus prochytes'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus racemosa'' Benth. (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus redita'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus rogeri'' J.W.Green ex Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus rotundifolia'' A.R.Bean (Qld.) * '' Micromyrtus rubicalyx'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus serrulata'' J.W.Green (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus sessilis'' J.W.Green (N.S.W., Qld.) * '' Micromyrtus stenocalyx'' (F.Muell.) J.W.Green (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus striata'' J.W.Green (Qld., N.S.W.) * '' Micromyrtus sulphurea'' W.Fitzg. (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus triptycha'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus trudgenii'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus uniovulum'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus vernicosa'' A.R.Bean (Qld.)


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q3388896 Myrtaceae genera Myrtales of Australia Taxa named by George Bentham Endemic flora of Australia