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''Micromyrtus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family
Myrtaceae Myrtaceae (), the myrtle family, is a family of dicotyledonous plants placed within the order Myrtales. Myrtle, pōhutukawa, bay rum tree, clove, guava, acca (feijoa), allspice, and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group. All ...
and is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
. Plants in the genus ''Micromyrtus'' are shrubs with
simple leaves A leaf (: leaves) is a principal appendage of the stem of a vascular plant, usually borne laterally above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", while the leaves, stem, fl ...
arranged in opposite pairs, and white, pink or yellow flowers arranged in upper leaf axils, the flowers with five
sepal A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom., p. 106 Etymology The term ''sepalum'' ...
s five petals and five or ten
stamen The stamen (: stamina or stamens) is a part consisting of the male reproductive organs of a flower. Collectively, the stamens form the androecium., p. 10 Morphology and terminology A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filament ...
s.


Description

Plants in the genus ''Micromyrtus'' are shrubs typically less than high. They have crowded, overlapping, simple leaves arranged in opposite pairs, oblong to lance-shaped and usually less than long. The flowers are arranged singly or in groups of up to three on a common peduncle, often forming clusters on the ends of branches. The flowers usually have five, (rarely six) small
sepal A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom., p. 106 Etymology The term ''sepalum'' ...
s and five (rarely six) white, pink or yellow, elliptic to round petals that are free from each other, and five or ten (rarely six or twelve)
stamen The stamen (: stamina or stamens) is a part consisting of the male reproductive organs of a flower. Collectively, the stamens form the androecium., p. 10 Morphology and terminology A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filament ...
s. The fruit is a small, dry,
indehiscent Dehiscence is the splitting of a mature plant structure along a built-in line of weakness to release its contents. This is common among fruits, anthers and sporangia. Sometimes this involves the complete detachment of a part. Structures that ...
nut Nut often refers to: * Nut (fruit), fruit composed of a hard shell and a seed * Nut (food), a dry and edible fruit or seed, including but not limited to true nuts * Nut (hardware), fastener used with a bolt Nut, NUT or Nuts may also refer to: A ...
, usually containing a single seed.


Taxonomy

The genus ''Micromyrtus'' was first formally described in 1865 by
George Bentham George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...
in ''
Genera Plantarum ''Genera Plantarum'' is a publication of Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778). The first edition was issued in Leiden, 1737. The fifth edition served as a complementary volume to ''Species Plantarum'' (1753). Article 13 of the Internat ...
''. The name ''Micromyrtus'' means "small myrtle".


Species list

The following names of species of ''Micromyrtus'' are accepted by
Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ...
and the
Australian Plant Census The Australian Plant Census (APC) provides an online interface to currently accepted, published, scientific names of the vascular flora of Australia, as one of the output interfaces of the national government Integrated Biodiversity Information Sys ...
as of August 2023: * ''
Micromyrtus acuta ''Micromyrtus acuta'' is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with small, oblong leaves and small white flowers in the upper leaf axils. Descript ...
'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus albicans'' A.R.Bean (Qld.) * ''
Micromyrtus arenicola ''Micromyrtus arenicola'' is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area in the southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with small, linear to narrowly egg-shaped leaves and small white ...
'' Rye (W.A.) * ''
Micromyrtus barbata ''Micromyrtus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to Australia. Plants in the genus ''Micromyrtus'' are shrubs with simple leaves arranged in opposite pairs, and white, pink or yellow flowers arranged in upper ...
'' J.W.Green (W.A.) * ''
Micromyrtus blakelyi ''Micromyrtus blakelyi'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area near Sydney Australia. It is a low, cushion-like shrub with overlapping, keeled, linear leaves and small pink flowers arranged singly ...
'' J.W.Green (N.S.W.) * ''
Micromyrtus capricornia ''Micromyrtus capricornia'' is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area of central eastern Queensland. It is a shrub with slightly drooping branchlets, overlapping, narrowly egg-shaped leaves an ...
'' A.R.Bean (Qld.) * '' Micromyrtus carinata'' A.R. Bean (Qld.) * ''
Micromyrtus chrysodema ''Micromyrtus chrysodema'' is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area of inland Western Australia. It is a densely branched shrub with small, narrowly oblong leaves and small white flowers. D ...
'' Rye (W.A.) * ''
Micromyrtus ciliata ''Micromyrtus ciliata'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a spreading to erect shrub with crowded, oblong to egg-shaped leaves and small white or pink flowers arr ...
'' (Sm.) Druce (N.S.W., A.C.T., Vic., S.A.) - fringed heath-myrtle * ''
Micromyrtus clavata ''Micromyrtus clavata'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to inland Western Australia. It is an erect, compact or sprawling shrub with erect, egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base and small ...
'' J.W.Green ex Rye (W.A.) * ''
Micromyrtus collina ''Micromyrtus collina'' is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area in the southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with small, linear to narrowly egg-shaped leaves and small white f ...
'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus delicata'' A.R.Bean (Qld.) * '' Micromyrtus elobata'' (F.Muell.) Benth. (W.A.) ** ''Micromyrtus elobata'' (F.Muell.) Benth. subsp. ''elobata'' ** ''Micromyrtus elobata'' subsp. ''scopula'' Rye * '' Micromyrtus erichsenii'' Hemsl. (W.A.) * ''
Micromyrtus fimbrisepala ''Micromyrtus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to Australia. Plants in the genus ''Micromyrtus'' are shrubs with simple leaves arranged in opposite pairs, and white, pink or yellow flowers arranged in upper ...
'' J.W.Green (W.A., S.A.) * '' Micromyrtus flava'' (W.A.) * ''
Micromyrtus flaviflora ''Micromyrtus flaviflora'' is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle Family (biology), family, Myrtaceae and is Endemism, endemic to inland areas of Australia. It is an erect shrub with overlapping, keeled, oblong leaves, and yellow flowers ...
'' (F.Muell.) J.M.Black (W.A., N.T., S.A.) * '' Micromyrtus forsteri'' A.R.Bean (Qld.) * '' Micromyrtus gracilis'' A.R.Bean (Qld.) * ''
Micromyrtus grandis ''Micromyrtus grandis'', commonly known as Severn River heath-myrtle, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family. It is an upright, monoecious shrub with egg-shaped, oval or elliptic leaves arranged in opposite pairs and white to crea ...
'' J.T.Hunter (N.S.W.) * ''
Micromyrtus greeniana ''Micromyrtus greeniana'' is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area in the west of Western Australia. It is a spindly shrub with linear to egg-shaped leaves and small white or cream-coloured fl ...
'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus helmsii'' (F.Muell. & Tate) J.W.Green (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus hexamera'' (Maiden & Betche) Maiden & Betche (Qld., N.S.W.) * '' Micromyrtus hymenonema'' (F.Muell.) C.A.Gardner (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus imbricata'' Benth. (W.A.) * ''
Micromyrtus leptocalyx ''Micromyrtus hexamera'' is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle Family (biology), family, Myrtaceae and is Endemism, endemic to Queensland. It is a shrub with erect or spreading branchlets, overlapping linear leaves, and white flowers arr ...
'' (F.Muell.) Benth. (Qld.) * '' Micromyrtus littoralis'' A.R.Bean (Qld.) * '' Micromyrtus minutiflora'' Benth. (N.S.W.) * ''
Micromyrtus monotaxis ''Micromyrtus monotaxis'' species of the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end toward the base, white flowers in diameter, and 10 stamens. Description ''Micr ...
'' Rye (W.A.) * ''
Micromyrtus mucronulata ''Micromyrtus mucronulata'' species of the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the Western Australia. It is a shrub with linear to narrowly egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end toward the base, and white flowers in diameter. Description ''Mic ...
'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus navicularis'' Rye (W.A.) * ''
Micromyrtus ninghanensis ''Micromyrtus ninghanensis'' is a species of the flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low, spreading shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end toward the base, white flow ...
'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus obovata'' (Turcz.) J.W.Green (W.A.) * ''
Micromyrtus papillosa ''Micromyrtus papillosa'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is sometimes an erect or low, otherwise spreading shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towar ...
'' J.W.Green ex Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus patula'' A.R.Bean (Qld.) * ''
Micromyrtus placoides ''Micromyrtus placoides'' is a species of the flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the inland areas of Western Australia. It is a shrub with glabrous, oblong to almost round leaves, white flowers in diameter, and 10 stamens ...
'' Rye (W.A.) * ''
Micromyrtus prochytes ''Micromyrtus prochytes'' is species of the flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to inland areas of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with narrowly egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end toward the base, and white or pin ...
'' Rye (W.A.) * ''
Micromyrtus racemosa ''Micromyrtus racemosa'' is species of the flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with relatively thick, narrowly egg-shaped leaves, sometimes with the narrower end toward the ...
'' Benth. (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus redita'' Rye (W.A.) * ''
Micromyrtus rogeri ''Micromyrtus rogeri'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and white flowers with 10 stamens. D ...
'' J.W.Green ex Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus rotundifolia'' A.R.Bean (Qld.) * '' Micromyrtus rubicalyx'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus serrulata'' J.W.Green (W.A.) * ''
Micromyrtus sessilis ''Micromyrtus sessilis'' is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle Family (biology), family, Myrtaceae and is Endemism, endemic to eastern Australia. It is a dense, spreading shrub with small, more or less linear leaves and flowers that are s ...
'' J.W.Green (N.S.W., Qld.) * '' Micromyrtus stenocalyx'' (F.Muell.) J.W.Green (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus striata'' J.W.Green (Qld., N.S.W.) * '' Micromyrtus sulphurea'' W.Fitzg. (W.A.) * ''
Micromyrtus triptycha ''Micromyrtus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to Australia. Plants in the genus ''Micromyrtus'' are shrubs with simple leaves arranged in opposite pairs, and white, pink or yellow flowers arranged in upper ...
'' Rye (W.A.) * ''
Micromyrtus trudgenii ''Micromyrtus trudgenii'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area of inland Western Australia. It is an erect, open shrub with narrowly egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and ...
'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Micromyrtus uniovulum'' Rye (W.A.) * ''
Micromyrtus vernicosa ''Micromyrtus vernicosa'' is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a south-eastern Queensland. It is a spreading shrub with overlapping lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and smal ...
'' A.R.Bean (Qld.)


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q3388896 Myrtaceae genera Myrtales of Australia Taxa named by George Bentham Endemic flora of Australia