''Corymbia hendersonii'', commonly known as Henderson's bloodwood,
is a species of tree that is
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to Queensland. It has rough, tessellated bark on the trunk and branches, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, creamy white flowers and urn-shaped to barrel-shaped fruit.
Description
''Corymbia hendersonii'' is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a
lignotuber. It has rough, tessellated bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and
coppice regrowth have linear to narrow lance-shaped leaves that are long, wide and paler on the lower surface. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, glossy dark green on the upper surface, much paler below, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a
petiole long. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched
peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on
pedicels
In botany, a pedicel is a stem that attaches a single flower to the inflorescence. Such inflorescences are described as ''pedicellate''.
Description
Pedicel refers to a structure connecting a single flower to its inflorescence. In the absenc ...
long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a rounded or conical
operculum. Flowering occurs from January to March and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody urn-shaped to barrel-shaped
capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
Taxonomy and naming
''Corymbia hendersonii'' was first formally described in 1995 by
Ken Hill and
Lawrie Johnson from specimens collected by
R.J. Henderson and others on the
Blackdown Tableland in 1971.
The
specific epithet
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
(''hendersonii'') honours the collector of the
type specimens.
Distribution and habitat
This eucalypt grows with others, usually on rocky slopes and ridges on the Blackdown Tableland, the
Carnarvon Range west of
Rockhampton
Rockhampton is a city in the Rockhampton Region of Central Queensland, Australia. The population of Rockhampton in June 2021 was 79,967, Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018. making it the fourth-largest city in the state outside of the ...
and south the
Cracow.
Conservation status
Henderson's bloodwood is listed as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government ''
Nature Conservation Act 1992
The ''Nature Conservation Act 1992'' is an act of the Parliament of Queensland, Australia, that, together with subordinate legislation, provides for the legislative protection of Queensland's threatened biota.
As originally published, it prov ...
''.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q5173733
hendersonii
Myrtales of Australia
Flora of Queensland
Plants described in 1995