Corvina is an
Italian wine
Italian wine () is produced in every region of Italy. Italy is the country with the widest variety of indigenous grapevine in the world, with an area of under vineyard cultivation, as well as the List of wine-producing regions#Countries, world's ...
grape variety
This list of grape varieties includes cultivated grapes, whether used for wine, or eating as a table grape, fresh or dried (raisin, Zante currant, currant, sultana (grape), sultana). For a complete list of all grape species, including those unimp ...
that is sometimes also referred to as Corvina Veronese or Cruina. The total global wine-growing area in 2010 was , all of which is grown in the
Veneto
Veneto, officially the Region of Veneto, is one of the 20 regions of Italy, located in the Northeast Italy, north-east of the country. It is the fourth most populous region in Italy, with a population of 4,851,851 as of 2025. Venice is t ...
region of northeast
Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
, except for planted in
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
.
Corvina is used with several other grapes to create the light red regional wines
Bardolino and
Valpolicella
Valpolicella (, , ) is a viticultural zone of the province of Verona, Italy (wine), Italy, east of Lake Garda. The hilly agricultural and marble-quarrying region of small holdings north of the Adige is famous for wine production. Valpolicella ra ...
that have a mild fruity flavor with hints of almond. These blends include
Corvinone,
Rondinella, and
Molinara, and
Rossignola for the latter wine. It is also used for the production of
Amarone and
Recioto.
Wines
Corvina produces light to medium
body wines with a light crimson coloring. The grapes' naturally high
acidity
An acid is a molecule or ion capable of either donating a proton (i.e. hydrogen cation, H+), known as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair, known as a Lewis acid.
The first category of acids are the ...
can make the wine somewhat tart with a slight, bitter almond note.
The
finish is sometimes marked with sour-cherry notes. In some regions of Valpolicella, producers are using
barrel aging to add more structure and complexity to the wine.
The small berries of Corvina are low in
tannin
Tannins (or tannoids) are a class of astringent, polyphenolic biomolecules that bind to and Precipitation (chemistry), precipitate proteins and various other organic compounds including amino acids and alkaloids. The term ''tannin'' is widel ...
s and color extract but have thick skins that are ideal for drying and protecting the grape from rot.
Viticulture
The Corvina vine ripens late and is prone to producing high
yields which can harm wine quality.
During the
growth cycle of the grape vine, the first few buds do not produce fruit. The vines need to be
trained along a
pergola
A pergola is most commonly used as an outdoor garden feature forming a shaded walkway, passageway, or sitting area of vertical posts or pillars that usually support crossbeams and a sturdy open lattice, often upon which woody vines are t ...
which allows for a long
cane
Cane or caning may refer to:
*Walking stick, or walking cane, a device used primarily to aid walking
* Assistive cane, a walking stick used as a mobility aid for better balance
* White cane, a mobility or safety device used by blind or visually i ...
that can produce more buds.
Relationship to other grapes
Historically in the Veneto region Corvina was often confused with
Corvinone, a similar larger red grape that ripens later, but
DNA profiling
DNA profiling (also called DNA fingerprinting and genetic fingerprinting) is the process of determining an individual's deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) characteristics. DNA analysis intended to identify a species, rather than an individual, is cal ...
has shown that they are two distinct varieties. In 2005, DNA evidence showed that Corvina was a parent variety to the Venetian grape
Rondinella.
References
{{wines
Red wine grape varieties
Wine grapes of Italy
Wine grapes of Veneto