The corner stitch is a common
suture technique.
It used to close
wound
A wound is a rapid onset of injury that involves lacerated or punctured skin (an ''open'' wound), or a contusion (a ''closed'' wound) from blunt force trauma or compression. In pathology, a ''wound'' is an acute injury that damages the epider ...
s that are angled or Y-shaped without appreciably compromising blood supply to the wound tip.
The corner stitch is a variation of the
horizontal mattress stitch
The horizontal mattress stitch is a suture technique used to close wounds. It everts skin well and spreads tension along the wound edge. This makes it ideal for holding together fragile skin as well as skin under high tension such as the distant e ...
, and is sometimes called the "half-buried horizontal mattress stitch".
The needle enters the skin on one side of the obtuse angle of the wound, passes through the deep
dermis of the corner flap, and is re-inserted through the dermis of the other side of the obtuse wound angle. It finally re-emerges through the
epidermis
The epidermis is the outermost of the three layers that comprise the skin, the inner layers being the dermis and Subcutaneous tissue, hypodermis. The epidermis layer provides a barrier to infection from environmental pathogens and regulates the ...
on the side of the obtuse angle, adjacent to the initial entry point.
References
Surgical stitches
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