Cornelis Nozeman
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Cornelius Nozeman (15 August 1720 – 22 July 1786), also Cornelis Nozeman, was a Dutch
Remonstrant The Remonstrants (or the Remonstrant Brotherhood) is a Protestant movement that split from the Dutch Reformed Church in the early 17th century. The early Remonstrants supported Jacobus Arminius, and after his death, continued to maintain his ori ...
churchman and
naturalist Natural history is a domain of inquiry involving organisms, including animals, fungi, and plants, in their natural environment, leaning more towards observational than experimental methods of study. A person who studies natural history is cal ...
.


Biography

He was born in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
as the son of the composer Jacobus Nozeman. He was trained as a preacher and called to
Alkmaar Alkmaar () is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Netherlands, located in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of North Holland. Alkmaar is well known fo ...
where he served 1744–1749. There he began to conduct science experiments in his free time. In 1749 he was called to serve in
Haarlem Haarlem (; predecessor of ''Harlem'' in English language, English) is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Netherlands. It is the capital of the Provinces of the Nether ...
, where he became a supporter of the founding of the society ''
Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen The ''Koninklijke Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen'' (Royal Holland Society of Sciences and Humanities), located on the east side of the Spaarne in downtown Haarlem, Netherlands, was established in 1752 and is the oldest society for the ...
''. According to his biographer A.J. van der Aa, he would have become a member of that society except he had an argument with one of the directors based on "two letters to anonymous", that he wrote in 1751 and 1752. This was probably A.J. van der Aa's grandfather, Christianus Carolus Henricus van der Aa (1718-1793), a Lutheran minister in Haarlem and secretary to the society, who like Nozeman also had worked in Alkmaar before coming to Haarlem. In 1755 he purchased a small publishing business in Haarlem, which he kept on for a few years after leaving Haarlem. In 1759 Nozeman was called to serve in
Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , ; ; ) is the second-largest List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city in the Netherlands after the national capital of Amsterdam. It is in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of South Holland, part of the North S ...
, and in 1760 he offered to sell his cabinet of fish and fossils for 100 silver ducats to the young society.
Johannes Abraham Bierens de Haan Johan(nes) Abraham Bierens de Haan (March 17, 1883 – June 13, 1958) was a Dutch biologist and ethologist. He was a founder of the study of Comparative psychology, animal psychology. He was born in Haarlem, and died in Siena, Italy. References
, De geschiedenis van een verdwenen Haarlemsch museum van natuurlijke historie. Het Kabinet van Naturalien van de Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen 1759-1866. Haarlem, F. Bohn, 1941, pg 10-12
The deal did not go through, possibly because of this difference between the two men. It was in Rotterdam that he began preparations for his great work on '' Nederlandsche Vogelen'' (Birds of the Netherlands) that was published in installments by Christiaan Sepp starting in 1770. This work, finished well after both men had died in 1829, was the first "encyclopedic" book of the birds of the Netherlands (at that time including the area known today as Belgium). It was illustrated by Jan Christiaan Sepp and published by the naturalist
Maarten Houttuyn Maarten Houttuyn or Houttuijn (1720 – 2 May 1798; Latinised as Martinus Houttuyn) was a Dutch naturalist. Houttuyn was born in Hoorn, studied medicine in Leiden and moved to Amsterdam in 1753. He published many books on natural history, e.g. ...
. In 1767 he was awarded an honorary membership in the newly formed ''
Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde The Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde (, , often abbreviated ''MNL'') is a prestigious and exclusive literary society. The MNL was established in Leiden in 1766 and is still located there. At the moment, the society has approximately 1,6 ...
'' and in 1769 he was himself one of the founders of the Rotterdam society '' Bataafsch Genootschap der Proefondervindelijke wijsbegeerte''. In 1778, he was awarded honorary membership in the '' Provinciaal Utrechts Genootschap''. He died in
Moordrecht Moordrecht () is a village and a former municipality in the province of South Holland, the Netherlands, situated along the river Hollandse IJssel. In September 2006, 93% of the population of Moordrecht chose by referendum to pursue a merger with ...
in 1786.


References


biography (in memoriam)author page
on the DBNL {{DEFAULTSORT:Nozeman, Cornelius 1721 births 1786 deaths Dutch ornithologists Remonstrants Arminian writers Arminian ministers Clergy from Amsterdam Scientists from Amsterdam