Corky Lee
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Young Corky Lee (September 5, 1947 – January 27, 2021) was a Chinese-American activist,
community organizer Community organizing is a process where people who live in proximity to each other or share some common problem come together into an organization that acts in their shared self-interest. Unlike those who promote more-consensual community buil ...
, photographer, journalist, and the self-proclaimed unofficial Asian American Photographer Laureate. He called himself an "
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasting * Aliw Broadcasting Corporation, Philippine broadcast company * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial American ...
from NYC ... wielding a camera to slay injustices against APAs." His work chronicled and explored the diversity and nuances of Asian American culture often ignored and overlooked by
mainstream media In journalism, mainstream media (MSM) is a term and abbreviation used to refer collectively to the various large Mass media, mass news media that influence many people and both reflect and shape prevailing currents of thought.Noam Chomsky, Choms ...
, striving to make Asian American history a part of
American history The history of the present-day United States began in roughly 15,000 BC with the arrival of Peopling of the Americas, the first people in the Americas. In the late 15th century, European colonization of the Americas, European colonization beg ...
.


Early life and education

Lee was born on September 5, 1947, in
Queens Queens is the largest by area of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. Located near the western end of Long Island, it is bordered by the ...
,
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. He was the second child of Lee Yin Chuck and Jung See Lee, both of whom had immigrated to the United States from Guangdong,
Taishan __NOTOC__ Taishan may refer to: *Mount Tai Mount Tai () is a mountain of historical and cultural significance located north of the city of Tai'an. It is the highest point in Shandong province, China. The tallest peak is the ''Jade Emperor Peak ...
, China. His father, who had served in the US Army in
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, owned a laundrette. His mother was a seamstress. Lee had an older sister (Fee) and three younger brothers (John, James, and Richard). Lee attended
Jamaica High School Jamaica High School was a four-year public high school in Jamaica, Queens, New York. It was operated by the New York City Department of Education. Jamaica High School was founded as the Union Free School in 1854, and located within a three-stor ...
before going on to study American history at
Queens College Queens College (QC) is a public college in the New York City borough of Queens. Part of the City University of New York system, Queens College occupies an campus primarily located in Flushing. Queens College was established in 1937 and offe ...
in 1965. Lee taught himself
photography Photography is the visual arts, art, application, and practice of creating images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is empl ...
, borrowing cameras because he could not afford his own. He said his work was inspired by an 1869 photograph he had seen in a
social studies In many countries' curricula, social studies is the combined study of humanities, the arts, and social sciences, mainly including history, economics, and civics. The term was coined by American educators around the turn of the twentieth century as ...
textbook that celebrated the completion of the
transcontinental railroad A transcontinental railroad or transcontinental railway is contiguous rail transport, railroad trackage that crosses a continent, continental land mass and has terminals at different oceans or continental borders. Such networks may be via the Ra ...
at
Promontory Summit Promontory is an area of high ground in Box Elder County, Utah, United States, 32 mi (51 km) west of Brigham City and 66 mi (106 km) northwest of Salt Lake City. Rising to an elevation of 4,902 feet (1,494 m) above s ...
,
Utah Utah is a landlocked state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is one of the Four Corners states, sharing a border with Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. It also borders Wyoming to the northea ...
. While the massive construction project had employed thousands of Chinese workers, the
photo A photograph (also known as a photo, or more generically referred to as an ''image'' or ''picture'') is an image created by light falling on a photosensitive surface, usually photographic film or an electronic image sensor. The process and pra ...
depicted only white laborers. The
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
Chinese Railroad Workers in North America Project would later object to Lee's claims, by pointing out two Chinese workers who are in the famous Andrew J. Russell "handshake" photograph. Lee had begun to update his research and share the news of the railroad workers identified in the A.J. Russell photos among people he met in the time before his death.


Photographic work

Lee's work documented key events in Asian American political history. His 1975 photograph of a Chinese American man being beaten by NYPD officers was featured in the ''
New York Post The ''New York Post'' (''NY Post'') is an American Conservatism in the United States, conservative daily Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid newspaper published in New York City. The ''Post'' also operates three online sites: NYPost. ...
.'' On the day the picture was published, 20,000 people marched from
Chinatown Chinatown ( zh, t=唐人街) is the catch-all name for an ethnic enclave of Chinese people located outside Greater China, most often in an urban setting. Areas known as "Chinatown" exist throughout the world, including Europe, Asia, Africa, O ...
to City Hall protesting
police brutality Police brutality is the excessive and unwarranted use of force by law enforcement against an individual or Public order policing, a group. It is an extreme form of police misconduct and is a civil rights violation. Police brutality includes, b ...
in response to the beating of Peter Yew. Lee photographed protests after the 1982 murder of Vincent Chin in
Michigan Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
. Chin was a young Chinese American man living in
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
who was killed by Ronald Ebens, a superintendent at
Chrysler FCA US, LLC, Trade name, doing business as Stellantis North America and known historically as Chrysler ( ), is one of the "Big Three (automobile manufacturers), Big Three" automobile manufacturers in the United States, headquartered in Auburn H ...
Motors, and his stepson. The perpetrators attacked Chin, of Chinese descent, after mistaking him for being Japanese, as Japanese companies were blamed for the loss of American auto industry jobs. Lee proclaimed himself the "undisputed unofficial Asian American Photographer Laureate". His photographs documented the daily lives of Asian Americans as well as historical moments in American history. Lee said his camera was a sword to combat racial injustice, to memorialize and make visible those who would otherwise be invisible by documenting the lives of minority-American cultures and communities. Han Zhang, writing in ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It was founded on February 21, 1925, by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a reporter for ''The New York T ...
'', described the cultural impact of Lee's work: "Lee was to Chinatown what Bill Cunningham was to the sartorialists of Manhattan, and what Roy DeCarava was to post-
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) is a Periodization, period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and was characterized by an effort to revive and sur ...
Harlem Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It is bounded roughly by the Hudson River on the west; the Harlem River and 155th Street on the north; Fifth Avenue on the east; and Central Park North on the south. The greater ...
."


Later life

New York City Mayor
David Dinkins David Norman Dinkins (July 10, 1927 – November 23, 2020) was an American politician, lawyer, and author who served as the 106th mayor of New York City from 1990 to 1993. Dinkins was among the more than 20,000 Montford Point Marine Associa ...
proclaimed May 5, 1988, "Corky Lee Day," recognizing Lee's work as an important contribution to New York City communities. Lee regularly published photographs to weekly local newspapers ''Downtown Express'' and '' The Villager'' during the 1990s and 2000s. Lee contracted
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
amidst the disease's global
pandemic A pandemic ( ) is an epidemic of an infectious disease that has a sudden increase in cases and spreads across a large region, for instance multiple continents or worldwide, affecting a substantial number of individuals. Widespread endemic (epi ...
. He developed complications of the virus and died at Long Island Jewish Hospital in Forest Hills, Queens, New York on January 27, 2021. He was 73 years old. It is believed that he became infected with the virus while patrolling
Chinatown Chinatown ( zh, t=唐人街) is the catch-all name for an ethnic enclave of Chinese people located outside Greater China, most often in an urban setting. Areas known as "Chinatown" exist throughout the world, including Europe, Asia, Africa, O ...
with neighborhood watch groups that were protecting residents from the rise in anti-Asian violence. Lee's wife, Margaret Dea, died of cancer in 2001. In accordance with his wishes, Lee was interred in
Kensico Cemetery Kensico Cemetery, located in Valhalla, New York, Valhalla, Westchester County, New York was founded in 1889, when many New York City cemeteries were becoming full, and rural cemeteries were being created near the railroads that served the city ...
following a funeral procession through New York's Chinatown.


Awards

* 1993, Photographer-Artist-in-Residence Award,
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States. It was established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church but has been nonsectarian since 1920 ...
* 1993, Special Recognition Award,
Asian American Journalists Association The Asian American Journalists Association (AAJA) is a 501(c)3 nonprofit educational and professional organization based in Washington, D.C., with more than 1,500 members and 21 chapters across the United States and Asia. The current president is ...
(AAJA) * 2002, New York Press Association Award * 2002, Artist-In-Residence,
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
's Asian/Pacific/American Studies Program & Institute * 2008, Pioneer Award,
Organization of Chinese Americans OCA-Asian Pacific American Advocates (previously known as the Organization of Chinese Americans) is a non-profit organization founded in 1973, whose stated mission is to advance the social, political, and economic well-being of Asian Americans a ...
* 2009, Susan Ahn Award for
Civil Rights Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' political freedom, freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and ...
and
Social Justice Social justice is justice in relation to the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals' rights are recognized and protected. In Western and Asian cultures, the concept of social justice has of ...
for Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, Asian American Journalists Association * 2014, UC Regents Lecturer, University of California, Los Angele
Asian American Studies Center
and Department & Luskin School of Public Affairs Urban Planning Department


Legacy

A 2022 documentary, ''Dear Corky'', about Lee's life and community activism was made by director Curtis Chin. On May 5, 2023, Lee was honored with a
Google Doodle Google Doodle is a special, temporary alteration of the logo on Google's homepages intended to commemorate holidays, events, achievements, and historical figures. The first Google Doodle honored the 1998 edition of the long-running annual Bu ...
. On October 22, 2023, a street sign for Corky Lee Way was unveiled in New York's Chinatown, at the corner of Mott Street and Mosco Street.
Streaming on PBS PassportPHOTOGRAPHIC JUSTICE: The Corky Lee Story
is a 2024 documentary feature about Corky Lee, "a loving tribute and valuable testament of one man's inexhaustible mission" (New York Sun) "to push mainstream media to include AAPI culture in the visual record of American history.... produc an astonishing archive of nearly a million compelling photographs." (All is Well Pictures).


References


External links


''Chinatown Beat''
a film by Yuko Torihara written and performed by Henry Chang. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Corky 1947 births 2021 deaths American artists of Chinese descent Chinese-American culture in New York City Activists from Queens, New York Photographers from New York (state) Queens College, City University of New York alumni Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in New York (state) Burials at Kensico Cemetery Chinatown, Manhattan 20th-century American photographers 20th-century American male artists 21st-century American photographers 21st-century American male artists Journalists from Queens, New York Artists from Queens, New York