Coriasco
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Carrozzeria Coriasco S.p.A. is a former Italian company which developed and produced automobile coachwork, with a focus on commercial derivatives of popular Fiat vehicles.


History

After a failed attempt in 1920 with his brothers, Giovanni Coriasco restarted the company in 1921 together with his son Giuseppe, to produce transformations of standard cars. It would become one of the famous Italian ''carrozzieri "fuori serie"'' (custom build coachworkers). They did not only start this venture for producing passenger cars, but even more for commercial vehicles. In the 1920s the company became known for good value for money coachwork based on Ceirano, Fiat, Chiribiri,
Diatto Diatto was an Italian manufacturing company founded in 1835 in Turin by Guglielmo Diatto (1804–1864) to make 'carriages for wealthy customers'. In 1874 Guglielmo’s sons, Giovanni and Battista Diatto, began building railway carriages for Comp ...
, and
Itala Itala may refer to: * Itala (company), an Italian car manufacturer ** Itala Special, a special custom-built Grand Prix race car * Itala (given name), an Italian given name * Itala, Sicily, a municipality in Sicily * Itala Film, an Italian film com ...
chassis. In the 1930s its activities were more focused on transforming utilitarian vehicles for use by street traders, for example the Fiat 508 Balilla. Starting around 1940, the coachwork company realised models specifically for promotional vehicles. It was the
Fiat 600 Multipla The Fiat 600 (, ) is a small, rear-engined city car and Economy car, economy family car made by Italian carmaker Fiat Automobiles, Fiat from 1955 to 1969 — offered in two-door fastback sedan and four-door Multipla mini MPV body styles. The 60 ...
that established the brand's reputation with its van version, the Fiat 600 M Coriasco. The models that followed mostly were adaptations of
Fiat Fiat Automobiles S.p.A., commonly known as simply Fiat ( , ; ), is an Italian automobile manufacturer. It became a part of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles in 2014 and, in 2021, became a subsidiary of Stellantis through its Italian division, Stellant ...
models, both passenger and commercial vehicles. Thanks to the success with the 600 Multipla and 850 T derivates, in Italy 'Coriasco' nowadays is a household name for light vans. Sannia 2019, p. 108 Apart from those commercial vehicles, Coriasco also made many one-offs, even elaborate cars like the 1953 Fiat 1100 Boat-car and a few racing cars.


The main transformations

From 1948 until the end of the 1980s, Carrozzeria Coriasco created numerous transformations based on a variety of models, almost exclusively Fiats. Often they are models specifically produced in small series and distributed directly via the Fiat dealer network, such as: * Fiat 508 C Balilla (1938) - Commercial vehicle built on the passenger car chassis. This was one of the first transformations of the Carrozzeria Coriasco. * Fiat 1400 Giardinetta Metallica (1951) - Commercial vehicle built on the basis of the Fiat 1400 sedan. * Fiat 1100 Giardinetta (1954) - Commercial vehicle based on the Fiat 1100 berlina. * Fiat 1100 Boat-car (1953) - Experimental car built on the basis of the famous Fiat 1100-103 with a boat 'coachwork'! Some sources suggest it was a study for an amphibious vehicle, others say it was a promotional car for the Scuola Guida & Nautica Scarani in
Bologna Bologna ( , , ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. It is the List of cities in Italy, seventh most populous city in Italy, with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Its M ...
. * Fiat 600 M Coriasco (1956) - Van versions, pick-up, ambulance and minibus, built on the basis of the
Fiat 600 Multipla The Fiat 600 (, ) is a small, rear-engined city car and Economy car, economy family car made by Italian carmaker Fiat Automobiles, Fiat from 1955 to 1969 — offered in two-door fastback sedan and four-door Multipla mini MPV body styles. The 60 ...
with a specific body except for the 600 Multipla front. This model has been the most successful project of the brand with more than 18,000 units built. * Fiat 600 T (1966) - Variants derived of the model produced in large volumes by Fiat Veicoli Commerciali. * Fiat 127 Familiare (1972) - Stationwagon version of the 127 that was never realised by Fiat. This model was also offered as a panel van named "Furgoncino". The taillights come from the Renault 6. * Fiat 242 (1975) - Minivan and camper versions realised by Coriasco. *
Fiat 900T The Fiat 900T was a small van produced by the Italian automobile manufacturer Fiat Automobiles, Fiat between 1976 and 1985, replacing the similar Fiat 850, Fiat 850T. It was first presented in November 1976, at the Turin Motor Show, Turin Show. In ...
(1976) - Variants derived of the Fiat original, with specific adaptations, in particular the "camioncino" version. * Fiat Coriasco 127 ''Farm'' (1978) - Vehicle using the Fiat 127 2nd series of 1977 as a basis, with the rear part raised following the concept of the Matra-Simca Rancho, a
recreational vehicle A recreational vehicle, often abbreviated as RV, is a motor vehicle or trailer that includes living quarters designed for accommodation. Types of RVs include motorhomes, campervans, coaches, caravans (also known as travel trailers and ca ...
. In the 1980s, Coriasco developed a number of specially equipped versions of Fiat and Lancia models with the label 'Style'. Carrozzeria Coriasco closed down in 2000. Sannia 2017, p. 193 Furgoni 1954.jpg, Fiat Furgoni 1953 Fiat 1100 Boat-Car Carrozzeria Coriasco.jpg, Fiat 1100 Boat-car 600_Multipla_"autolettiga"_-_1960_(7534272230).jpg, Fiat 600 M Coriasco Ambulance Fiat Abarth 750 Multipla Coriasco (52913503237).jpg, Fiat Abarth 750 Multipla Coriasco Fiat 127 Coriasco Familiare, rear.jpg, Fiat 127 Familiare Coriasco Fiat 900 T Coriasco (28663787398).jpg, Fiat 900T Coriasco


Notes and references

{{Reflist Companies based in Piedmont Italian designers Automotive companies of Italy Car manufacturers of Italy Coachbuilders of Italy