''Cordylus niger'', the black girdled lizard, is a medium-sized lizard restricted to
Table Mountain
Table Mountain ( naq, Huriǂoaxa, lit= sea-emerging; af, Tafelberg) is a flat-topped mountain forming a prominent landmark overlooking the city of Cape Town in South Africa. It is a significant tourist attraction, with many visitors using the ...
on the
Cape Peninsula
The Cape Peninsula ( af, Kaapse Skiereiland) is a generally mountainous peninsula that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean at the south-western extremity of the African continent. At the southern end of the peninsula are Cape Point and the Cape o ...
and a second, isolated population near
Langebaan
Langebaan is a town in the Western Cape province of South Africa on the eastern shore of Langebaan Lagoon.
Langebaan is situated 120 km north of Cape Town, just off the R27, about 28 km from Vredenburg and 20 km from Saldanha Bay ...
.
Black girdled lizards inhabit rocky outcrops on
Table Mountain
Table Mountain ( naq, Huriǂoaxa, lit= sea-emerging; af, Tafelberg) is a flat-topped mountain forming a prominent landmark overlooking the city of Cape Town in South Africa. It is a significant tourist attraction, with many visitors using the ...
,
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring count ...
. Unlike many other lizard species in the area, these particular ''
Cordylus
The genus ''Cordylus'' (Sauria: Cordylidae) includes a wide variety of species of small to medium spiny lizards from Africa, collectively called girdle-tailed lizards or girdled lizards. All are diurnal and ovoviviparous (live-bearing, without she ...
'' lizards are not social and are usually seen alone. They are spiny, flat, and pitch black in colour.
Their colour helps these unique lizards to absorb sufficient heat from the sun, in what is one of the darkest, least sunny parts of South Africa.
Gallery
File:Lagarto (Cordylus niger), cabo de Buena Esparanza, Sudáfrica, 2018-07-23, DD 83.jpg, Black girdled lizard, Cape of Good Hope
File:BlackGirdledLizard.JPG, Close up of the head of a black girdled lizard
File:Black girdled lizard 2.jpg, Black girdled lizard on a rock, Table Mountain.
References
Further reading
* Branch, B., 1998. ''Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa'': Ralph Curtis Books Publishing, Sanibel Island, Florida, 399 p.
* Fitzsimons, V. F., 1943. ''The Lizards of South Africa'': Transvaal Museum Memoir, Pretoria.
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2997194
Cordylus
Reptiles of South Africa
Reptiles described in 1844
Taxa named by Andrew Smith (zoologist)