''Cordia trichotoma'', or louro pardo, is a species of a medium-sized

deciduous In the fields of horticulture and botany, the term deciduous () means "falling off at maturity" and "tending to fall off", in reference to trees and shrubs that seasonally shed Leaf, leaves, usually in the autumn; to the shedding of petals, aft ...

tree that belongs to the family

Boraginaceae Boraginaceae, the Borago, borage or forget-me-not family, includes about 2,000 species of shrubs, trees, and herbs in 146 to 154 genus, genera with a worldwide distribution. The APG IV system from 2016 classifies the Boraginaceae as single famil ...

. It is a perennial species native to humid tropical and subtropical forests in Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina and others.

Description

The tree is approximately 20–30 m tall, with trunk diameters of 70–90 cm. The flowers are white, with 5 petals each with an oval shape. The leaves are broad, simple and the fruit is a

drupe In botany, a drupe (or stone fruit) is a type of fruit in which an outer fleshy part (exocarp, or skin, and mesocarp, or flesh) surrounds a single shell (the ''pip'' (UK), ''pit'' (US), ''stone'', or ''pyrena'') of hardened endocarp with a seed ...

. In Brazil, the tree is primarily found in the wilderness of the Amazonas.

Cultivation

''Cordia trichotoma'' is a

pioneer species Pioneer species are resilient species that are the first to colonize barren environments, or to repopulate disrupted biodiverse steady-state ecosystems as part of ecological succession. Various kinds of events can create good conditions for pi ...

, primarily used and sold for high caliber furniture across the world because of its great wood quality and trunk form. The tailing business mostly led by the Brazilian makes the deciduous tree hard to come by, due to the difficulty of its seed propagation. Many of its natural resources are being threatened by environmental and human conditions.

References

Morphological, physiological and biochemical traits of Cordia trichotoma under phosphorus application and a water-retaining polymer

Cordia Trichotoma
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External links

* * * * * trichotoma {{Boraginaceae-stub