Cordenio Arnold Severance (1862—1925) was an American
lawyer
A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solici ...
from
Minnesota
Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the List of U.S. states and territories by population, 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minne ...
. He co-founded the
American Law Institute
The American Law Institute (ALI) is a research and advocacy group of judges, lawyers, and legal scholars established in 1923 to promote the clarification and simplification of United States common law and its adaptation to changing social needs ...
and served as president of the
American Bar Association
The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary bar association of lawyers and law students, which is not specific to any jurisdiction in the United States. Founded in 1878, the ABA's most important stated activities are the setting of acad ...
. His wife, known as Mrs. Cordenio A. Severance published the book ''Indian Legends of Minnesota'' and survived the sinking of the
RMS ''Republic'' in 1909.
Biography
Severance was born in
Mantorville, Minnesota in 1862. He attended
Carleton College
Carleton College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Northfield, Minnesota. Founded in 1866, it had 2,105 undergraduate students and 269 faculty members in fall 2016. The 200-acre main campus is between Northfield and the 800-acre Cowlin ...
from 1877 to 1880 and then read law from 1882 to 1883 in
Kasson, Minnesota
Kasson ( ) is a city in Dodge County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 6,851 at the 2020 census. The city is located west of Rochester along U.S. Highway 14 and is one of the endpoints of Minnesota State Highway 57. The Dak ...
. He was admitted to the state bar and by 1887, he had entered into partnership in
St. Paul with former U.S. Attorney and Governor
Cushman Davis
Cushman Kellogg Davis (June 16, 1838November 27, 1900) was an American Republican politician who served as the seventh Governor of Minnesota and as a U.S. Senator from Minnesota.
Early life and American Civil War
Davis was born in Henderson, Ne ...
and future U.S. Senator and Secretary of State
Frank Kellogg. The law firm of Davis, Kellogg & Severance (known today as
Briggs and Morgan Briggs may refer to:
People
* Briggs (surname)
* Briggs (rapper), Australian rapper
Places
;In the United States
* Briggs, Nebraska, an unincorporated community
* Briggs, Ohio
* Briggs, Oklahoma
* Briggs, Texas
* Briggs, Virginia
* Briggs Lake, ...
) won national acclaim to such an extent that
U.S. Steel retained Severance to defend them against the federal government in various lawsuits before the
U.S. Supreme Court.
Through his personal connections, Severance also maintained a high profile in civic affairs. From 1917 to 1918, he served as the Chairman of the
Red Cross
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a Humanitarianism, humanitarian movement with approximately 97 million Volunteering, volunteers, members and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ensure re ...
Commission to
Serbia
Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hung ...
, a country he returned to following the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fig ...
as a trustee of the
Carnegie Foundation.
From 1921 to 1922, Severance served as president of the
American Bar Association
The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary bar association of lawyers and law students, which is not specific to any jurisdiction in the United States. Founded in 1878, the ABA's most important stated activities are the setting of acad ...
, nine years after his old law partner Kellogg. In 1923, with
Elihu Root
Elihu Root (; February 15, 1845February 7, 1937) was an American lawyer, Republican politician, and statesman who served as Secretary of State and Secretary of War in the early twentieth century. He also served as United States Senator from ...
and others, he organized and incorporated the
American Law Institute
The American Law Institute (ALI) is a research and advocacy group of judges, lawyers, and legal scholars established in 1923 to promote the clarification and simplification of United States common law and its adaptation to changing social needs ...
.
Severance married Mary Frances Harriman (1863-1925), a daughter of Colonel
Samuel H. Harriman, in 1889. They had two children who both died in infancy. Mary Severance published the book ''Indian Legends of Minnesota'' and survived the sinking of the British ocean liner, the
RMS ''Republic'' in January 1909 in which six died.
Severance died of a heart attack in
Pasadena, California in 1925.
The
Cordenio Severance House, a mansion also known as Cedarhurst, is listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artist ...
.
Further reading
"Cordenio Arnold Severance" in ''American Bar Leaders: Biographies of the Presidents of the American Bar Association''by
James Grafton Rogers
James Grafton Rogers (January 13, 1883 - April 23, 1971) was the Assistant Secretary of State for the United States.
Biography
Rogers was born on January 13, 1883 in Denver, Colorado to Edmund James Armstrong Rogers (1852-1922) and Maria Georgi ...
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Severance, Cordenio
1862 births
1925 deaths
People from Mantorville, Minnesota
Minnesota lawyers
People from Cottage Grove, Minnesota
Carleton College alumni
19th-century American lawyers