Cora Harrison
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Cora Harrison is an Irish author. She writes critically acclaimed historical detective novels primarily based in
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
, and has also written many books for children of all ages. Her mystery series include ''The Burren Mysteries'' set in 16th-century West Ireland; the ''Reverend Mother Mystery'' series set in the 1920s Cork during the
Irish Civil War The Irish Civil War (; 28 June 1922 – 24 May 1923) was a conflict that followed the Irish War of Independence and accompanied the establishment of the Irish Free State, an entity independent from the United Kingdom but within the British Emp ...
; the ''Gaslight series'' based on the real life friendship between
Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English novelist, journalist, short story writer and Social criticism, social critic. He created some of literature's best-known fictional characters, and is regarded by ...
and
Wilkie Collins William Wilkie Collins (8 January 1824 – 23 September 1889) was an English novelist and playwright known especially for ''The Woman in White (novel), The Woman in White'' (1860), a mystery novel and early sensation novel, and for ''The Moonsto ...
, acting as amateur detectives in 19th century London; and many others.


Early life

Harrison was born in
Cobh Cobh ( ,), known from 1849 until 1920 as Queenstown, is a seaport town on the south coast of County Cork, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. With a population of 14,148 inhabitants at the 2022 census of Ireland, 2022 census, Cobh is on the south si ...
, in
County Cork County Cork () is the largest and the southernmost Counties of Ireland, county of Republic of Ireland, Ireland, named after the city of Cork (city), Cork, the state's second-largest city. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster ...
. However, she grew up mostly in Cork, until she was 21. At the age of 7 she became sick, and had hardly visited school until she was 13. She had been bed-ridden for weeks at a time, and entertained herself by making up stories and drawing matching historical figures and clothes. She rarely wrote down these stories because of her bad hand writing and spelling. She recovered at the age of 14 and returned to school. Her favorite subject was History, and yet, she chose to study
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
and French at
University College Cork University College Cork – National University of Ireland, Cork (UCC) () is a constituent university of the National University of Ireland, and located in Cork (city), Cork. The university was founded in 1845 as one of three Queen's Universit ...
. After she graduated, she moved to
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, where she worked at the Linguaphone language school. She married Frank, bore two children, and moved to
Kent Kent is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Essex across the Thames Estuary to the north, the Strait of Dover to the south-east, East Sussex to the south-west, Surrey to the west, and Gr ...
, where she started teaching at a
primary school A primary school (in Ireland, India, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, South Africa, and Singapore), elementary school, or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary ...
as their children were growing up. She later became a
Head teacher A headmaster/headmistress, head teacher, head, school administrator, principal or school director (sometimes another title is used) is the staff member of a school with the greatest responsibility for the management Management (or managing ...
. She taught for 25 years.


Career as an author

In the 1990s, the Harrisons retired to a cottage they bought in Kilfenora, in
County Clare County Clare () is a Counties of Ireland, county in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster in the Southern Region, Ireland, Southern part of Republic of Ireland, Ireland, bordered on the west by the Atlantic Ocean. Clare County Council ...
, which borders
The Burren The Burren ( ; ) is a karst/glaciokarst landscape centred in County Clare, on the west coast of Republic of Ireland, Ireland.
. The cottage had 20
acres The acre ( ) is a unit of land area used in the British imperial and the United States customary systems. It is traditionally defined as the area of one chain by one furlong (66 by 660 feet), which is exactly equal to 10 square chains, ...
of land, including a river and an
Iron Age The Iron Age () is the final epoch of the three historical Metal Ages, after the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age. It has also been considered as the final age of the three-age division starting with prehistory (before recorded history) and progre ...
Fort A fortification (also called a fort, fortress, fastness, or stronghold) is a military construction designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from La ...
. They planned on setting up an
Autarky Autarky is the characteristic of self-sufficiency, usually applied to societies, communities, states, and their economic systems. Autarky as an ideology or economic approach has been attempted by a range of political ideologies and movement ...
farm there, but failed. Harrison has always liked mystery novels, but had never considered writing them herself. When she got infected with a
Mrsa Methicillin-resistant ''Staphylococcus aureus'' (MRSA) is a group of gram-positive bacteria that are genetically distinct from other strains of ''Staphylococcus aureus''. MRSA is responsible for several difficult-to-treat infections in humans. ...
bacteria while visiting a hospital, she fell ill for months. She was weak and depressed, and suffered pains. Her son suggested that she write a book. This suggestion, combined with the fact that the nearby Cahermaughten Fort used to host an
Early Irish law Early Irish law, also called Brehon law (from the old Irish word breithim meaning judge), comprised the statutes which governed everyday life in Early Medieval Ireland. They were partially eclipsed by the Norman invasion of 1169, but underwe ...
school at the 16th century, lead to her first book, ''My Lady Judge.'' Since then, she has written dozens of books, for various ages. Harrison also regularly visited Irish schools, giving readings from her books, with the purpose of encouraging children to write.


Works

In the ''Burren mysteries'', the heroine is Mara, a
judge A judge is a person who wiktionary:preside, presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a judicial panel. In an adversarial system, the judge hears all the witnesses and any other Evidence (law), evidence presented by the barris ...
acting under the
Brehon Brehon (, ) is a term for a historical arbitration, mediative, and judicial role in Gaelic culture. Brehons were part of the system of Early Irish law, which was also simply called " Brehon law". Brehons were judges, close in importance to the ...
law. The first book takes place in
1509 Year 1509 (Roman numerals, MDIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 21 – The Kingdom of Portugal, Portuguese first arrive at the Seven Islands of Bombay and land at M ...
, in
The Burren The Burren ( ; ) is a karst/glaciokarst landscape centred in County Clare, on the west coast of Republic of Ireland, Ireland.
, County Clare, Ireland, in
Henry VIII Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is known for his Wives of Henry VIII, six marriages and his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. ...
's first year reigning as King. The Burren series, while a murder mystery series, is set against the background of Irish Brehon law. Harrison saw Brehon law as less violent, or more just: "very egalitarian". Punishment was mostly through fines. England's invasion of Ireland replaced the Brehon law, which was a community law, with the laws of the English king. By comparison to capital punishment of the English king's law, its most severe punishment, given for the murder of a family member, was to be put to sea and left to drift on the
tide Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon (and to a much lesser extent, the Sun) and are also caused by the Earth and Moon orbiting one another. Tide tables ...
in a boat with no oars. The proximity of the ancient Brehon law school to her cottage in Ireland captured Harrison's imagination. The first draft of the first book was written with a male hero judge, but following her agent's advice, she converted the hero to the heroine Mara. These books were published mostly by Severn House, though the first was sold to Macmillan Books and the second to Minotaur Books. The ''Reverend Mother Mysteries'' series takes place in Cork during the
Irish War of Independence The Irish War of Independence (), also known as the Anglo-Irish War, was a guerrilla war fought in Ireland from 1919 to 1921 between the Irish Republican Army (1919–1922), Irish Republican Army (IRA, the army of the Irish Republic) and Unite ...
in the 1920s. The heroine is a Catholic abbess. Asked 'Why did you choose a religious figure as the protagonist?', in an interview with
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of ...
, Harrison states that she: "chose a woman of power, and a very highly respected person in the city." She describes the background setting of the series: "Up to a decade or two previously, the Catholic church was subject to serious restrictions in Ireland, which were only completely lifted when Ireland attained complete freedom in the 1920s." The result of this persecution was that "religious figures who had suffered, and even died for their faith, were held in very high esteem in the Ireland of the 1920s, and they had a very strong influence, especially amongst the working class." Harrison adds, "The problem, I’ve always felt, with Agatha Christie’s Miss Marple lies in her credibility, in the respect which is accorded to her opinions. That would not have been the case with the Reverend Mother." The ''Gaslight mysteries'' take place in 19th century London, with
Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English novelist, journalist, short story writer and Social criticism, social critic. He created some of literature's best-known fictional characters, and is regarded by ...
and
Wilkie Collins William Wilkie Collins (8 January 1824 – 23 September 1889) was an English novelist and playwright known especially for ''The Woman in White (novel), The Woman in White'' (1860), a mystery novel and early sensation novel, and for ''The Moonsto ...
as the amateur detectives. The series has drawn interest from historians that study Charles Dickens because, as Helena Kelly notes in her speculative biography, Harrison supports the novel view that
Ellen Ternan Ellen Lawless Ternan (3 March 1839 – 25 April 1914), also known as Nelly Ternan or Nelly Wharton-Robinson, was an English actress known for her relationship with the older Charles Dickens. Birth and family life Ellen Ternan was born in Roc ...
, widely thought to be Dickens’s mistress, is actually his illegitimate daughter. In an interview with Crime Time, Harrison presents in detail the view that her third novel in the series, Summer of Secrets, is: This theory is backed by Dickens scholar Brian Ruck. The
Jane Austen Jane Austen ( ; 16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist known primarily for #List of works, her six novels, which implicitly interpret, critique, and comment on the English landed gentry at the end of the 18th century ...
historical series, published by Pan Macmillan UK in 2010, is intended for girls. The
Debutante A debutante, also spelled débutante ( ; from , ), or deb is a young woman of aristocratic or upper-class family background who has reached maturity and is presented to society at a formal "debut" ( , ; ) or possibly debutante ball. Origin ...
series takes place in London, 1920s. In addition to writing adult novels, Harrison wrote many children's novels, the most important of which was the Drumshee chronicles and Drumshea Timeline series. She also wrote the London Mysteries, and the Wolfcub series. She also wrote single books: Gorgeous, Two mad dogs, The cardinal's court, and False accusations.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harrison, Cora 20th-century English novelists 20th-century Irish writers 20th-century Irish women writers 21st-century Irish novelists 21st-century Irish writers 21st-century Irish women writers English Anglicans English romantic fiction writers Irish women novelists Living people Year of birth missing (living people)