Coqui Francolin
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The Coqui francolin (''Campocolinus coqui'') is a species of
bird Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class (biology), class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the Oviparity, laying of Eggshell, hard-shelled eggs, a high Metabolism, metabolic rate, a fou ...
in the family
Phasianidae Phasianidae is a family (biology), family of heavy, ground-living birds, which includes pheasants, grouse, partridges, junglefowl, chickens, Turkey bird, turkeys, Old World quail, and peafowl. The family includes many of the most popular Game (hu ...
.


Taxonomy

Formerly classified in the genus '' Peliperdix'', a 2020 study found it, the white-throated francolin (''C. albogularis''), and
Schlegel's francolin Schlegel's francolin (''Campocolinus schlegelii'') is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, and South Sudan. According to the IUCN Red List, in which the species is rated as "lea ...
(''C. schlegelii'') together comprise a new genus ''
Campocolinus ''Campocolinus'' is a genus of Bird, birds in the francolin group of the family Phasianinae, Phasianidae. They are found in Sub-Saharan Africa. Species It contains three species, all of which were formerly classified in ''Peliperdix''. The specie ...
''. The
International Ornithological Congress International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations". International may also refer to: Music Albums * ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011 * ''International'' (New Order album), 2002 * ''International'' (The T ...
has accepted these findings.


Range

It is mainly found in
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
's southern half but is also sparsely present in the western
Sahel The Sahel region (; ), or Sahelian acacia savanna, is a Biogeography, biogeographical region in Africa. It is the Ecotone, transition zone between the more humid Sudanian savannas to its south and the drier Sahara to the north. The Sahel has a ...
and
Ethiopia Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
. It is believed to be the most widespread
francolin Francolins are birds in the tribe Gallini that traditionally have been placed in the genus ''Francolinus'', but now commonly are divided into multiple genera. As previously defined, they were paraphyletic as the genus '' Pternistis'', which wa ...
in Africa.


Habitat

It mainly inhabits grasslands, steppes, savannas and dry scrubland, but also bright forest and grain fields. On high plateaus it lives up to 2,000 meters high. It is mostly
resident Resident may refer to: People and functions * Resident minister, a representative of a government in a foreign country * Resident (medicine), a stage of postgraduate medical training * Resident (pharmacy), a stage of postgraduate pharmaceut ...
throughout its range.Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds
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Gallery

File:Coqui Francolin - Peliperdix coqui, Mashatu Game Reserve, Central Province, Botswana.jpg, Male of nominate race, eastern Botswana File:Coqui francolin, Peliperdix coqui at Polokwani Nature Reserve (14490919118).jpg, Female of nominate race, Limpopo File:Peliperdix (Francolinus) coqui @ Serengeti NP.JPG, ''P. c. hubbardi'' pair in the Serengeti, Tanzania File:Tanzania 3077 cropped Nevit.jpg, ''P. c. hubbardi'' female in the Serengeti, Tanzania File:Francolinus coqui -Tarangire National Park, Tanzania-8.jpg, ''P. c. maharao'', male, in Tarangire N.P., Tanzania File:Coqui Francolin 1.jpg, At Masai Mara File:Croqui Francolin 3.jpg , At Masai Mara


References

Coqui francolin Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa Coqui francolin Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN {{Galliformes-stub