Coppy Laws
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Cecil Alfred "Coppy" Laws (21 November 1916 – 28 May 2002) was a British electronic engineer and
radar Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determine the distance ('' ranging''), direction ( azimuth and elevation angles), and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It is a radiodetermination method used to detect and track ...
engineer during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, and the inventor of the domestic
air ioniser An air ioniser (or negative ion generator or Chizhevsky's chandelier) is a device that uses high voltage to ionization, ionise (electrically charge) Atmosphere of Earth, air molecules. Negative ions, or anions, are particles with one or more e ...
or ionizer.


Life

C A "Coppy" Laws was born in
Great Yarmouth Great Yarmouth ( ), often called Yarmouth, is a seaside resort, seaside town which gives its name to the wider Borough of Great Yarmouth in Norfolk, England; it straddles the River Yare and is located east of Norwich. Its fishing industry, m ...
,
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
, on 21 November 1916. In 1931 his father died, and the 14-year-old Cecil was boarded with a school friend's family, and came to terms with his loss by immersing himself in radio, his childhood hobby. He built the first TV in the street, and neighbours would crowd in to see the one hour of weekly broadcasting transmitted by the BBC. There was no money for further education, so he worked in a local shop recharging lead-acid accumulators for radios by day, and cycling 16 miles to evening classes and back, five nights a week for four years. This determination won him a first-class City and Guilds examination in radio communications. In 1936, aged 20, Laws took a job at
Philco Philco (an acronym for Philadelphia Battery Company) is an American electronics industry, electronics manufacturer headquartered in Philadelphia. Philco was a pioneer in battery, radio, and television production. In 1961, the company was purchase ...
. He had striking, copper-coloured hair, and a young secretary, Rita Hay, coined the nickname 'Coppy'. Coppy and Rita were married in 1942.Pat Williams Obituary of Coppy Laws, Independent newspaper, London, England, 4 June 2002 The couple had five sons. He died on 28 May 2002.


Work

In his mid-twenties he designed a range-finding system which allowed guns to home in on enemy ships beyond the horizon with accuracy and to fire a salvo the instant they were detected. His achievements won recognition from the British Government in the form of a large cash award, similar to that given to
Sir Frank Whittle Air Commodore Sir Frank Whittle, (1 June 1907 – 8 August 1996) was an English engineer, inventor and Royal Air Force (RAF) air officer. He is credited with co-creating the turbojet engine. A patent was submitted by Maxime Guillaume in 1921 fo ...
, inventor of the jet engine. At the outbreak of war he was seconded to the Admiralty to work on the development of radar. He resolved the key component of a design for a radar distance-measuring oscillator, a problem which at the time was defeating the young Herman Bondi and
Fred Hoyle Sir Fred Hoyle (24 June 1915 – 20 August 2001) was an English astronomer who formulated the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis and was one of the authors of the influential B2FH paper, B2FH paper. He also held controversial stances on oth ...
, part of the mathematical team backing up the radar designers. After the war he was invited to form a radar division for Elliotts, the electrical engineering company. He helped create the East coast radar defence for the USA; set up Elliotts' first automation division; automated the
oil pipeline A pipeline is a system of pipes for long-distance transportation of a liquid or gas, typically to a market area for consumption. The latest data from 2014 gives a total of slightly less than of pipeline in 120 countries around the world. The Un ...
s in
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
for
Aramco Saudi Aramco ( ') or Aramco (formerly Arabian-American Oil Company), officially the Saudi Arabian Oil Company, is a majority state-owned petroleum and natural gas company that is the national oil company of Saudi Arabia. , it is the fourth- lar ...
; automated steel mills and paper mills and initiated and directed the first computer division. Following the merger of Elliotts with GEC he left, not to take early retirement but to form his own business in the obscure field of electrical medicine. According to Rosalind Tan (Co-author Mr Joshua Shaw) in her book The Truth About Air Electricity & Health, CA Laws had found out during his work on torpedoes for the Royal Navy that the German U-boats could stay under water longer and the crew stayed healthy because the air inside the U-boats was ionised. In fact, this is inaccurate: the first known use of ionisers in submarines was during the Cold War when Soviet submarines were so equipped. In 1918
Alexander Chizhevsky Alexander Leonidovich Chizhevsky ( rus, Алекса́ндр Леони́дович Чиже́вский, p=tɕɪˈʐɛfskʲɪj; 7 February 1897 – 20 December 1964) was a Soviet Union, Soviet-era interdisciplinary scientist, a biophysics, biophy ...
had created the first air ioniser for ion therapy. This discovery was what had ignited Laws's interest in the little-known phenomenon of air ionisation, and with
Idries Shah Idries Shah (; , , ; 16 June 1924 – 23 November 1996), also known as Idris Shah, Indries Shah, né Sayyid, Sayed Idries el-Hashemite, Hashimi (Arabic: ) and by the pen name Arkon Daraul, was an Afghans, Afghan author, thinker and teacher in ...
as co-director he formed Medion (not the German electronics company) to investigate the benefits to human health, performance and concentration.


Development of the domestic air ioniser

Funding all the research himself, he developed the world's first effective home
air ioniser An air ioniser (or negative ion generator or Chizhevsky's chandelier) is a device that uses high voltage to ionization, ionise (electrically charge) Atmosphere of Earth, air molecules. Negative ions, or anions, are particles with one or more e ...
. In the decades that followed, he became an international expert in electro-medical science. Other machines came on the market, all based on versions of his patents, but his instruments set the standard. After Medion he set up a more modern company with his sons Julian and Keith which had hospital superbugs in its sight. The sons collaborated in a famed epidemiological university study at
St James's University Hospital St James's University Hospital ''Confirming name as "St James's"'' is a Tertiary referral hospital, tertiary hospital in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England and is popularly known as Jimmy's. It is the 8th largest hospital by beds in the United Kin ...
in Leeds, where it was said that: "Repeated airborne infections of the multi-resistant bacteria ''acinetobacter'' in an intensive care ward have been eliminated by the installation of negative air ionisers. Adjacent un-ionised wards continued to experience infections"
The results were encouraging and an article in New Scientist quoted Stephen Dean, a consultant at St James's Hospital in Leeds where the trial took place as saying: "The results have been fantastic – so much so that we have asked the university to leave the ionisers with us." In 2009 the experiments were repeated at the University of London, the London Bioscience Innovation Centre, by Retroscreen Virology Ltd. under the supervision of Prof. John S. Oxford, who is also the chairman of the Hygiene Council. The results were just as encouraging. However this time the scientists were using the Japanese manufacturer Sharp's Plasmacluster Ion Technology. This technology incorporates ion generators which output both negative and positive ions. Coppy Laws' ideas about the therapeutic effects of negative ions seem to have been lost in these experiments especially as the new machines generate both negative and positive ions.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Laws, Coppy 20th-century British inventors 1916 births 2002 deaths British electronics engineers People from Great Yarmouth