''Panaeolus bisporus'', also known as Copelandia bisporus is a rare and widely distributed little brown mushroom that bruises blue and contains the hallucinogen
psilocybin
Psilocybin ( , ) is a naturally occurring psychedelic prodrug compound produced by more than 200 species of fungi. The most potent are members of the genus ''Psilocybe'', such as '' P. azurescens'', '' P. semilanceata'', and '' P.&n ...
.
This mushroom is similar macroscopically to ''
Panaeolus tropicalis
''Panaeolus'' is a genus of small, black-spored, saprotrophic agarics. The word ''Panaeolus'' is Greek for "all variegated", alluding to the spotted gills of the mushrooms produced.
Characteristics
These fungi are mostly dung and grassland ...
'', ''
Panaeolus cambodginiensis
''Panaeolus cambodginiensis'' is a potent hallucinogenic mushroom that contains psilocybin and psilocin. It was described in 1979 as ''Copelandia cambodginiensis''.
Description
The cap is less than 23 mm across, with a convex shape and an i ...
'' and ''
Panaeolus cyanescens
''Panaeolus cyanescens'' is a mushroom in the Bolbitiaceae family. ''Panaeolus cyanescens'' is a common psychoactive mushroom and is similar to '' Panaeolus tropicalis''.
Description
*Cap: 1.5 – 4 cm across, dry, at first hemispheric, ...
'', but can be differentiated using a microscope by its two spored basidia.
Description
This is a
little brown mushroom that grows on dung and has black spores. It has been found in
Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only ...
,
Southern California
Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. It includes the Los Angeles metropolitan area, the second most populous urban ...
,
North Africa
North Africa, or Northern Africa is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in t ...
,
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' ( Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, ...
and
Switzerland.
See also
*
List of ''Panaeolus'' species
References
*
External links
Mushroom Observer - Panaeolus bisporusPanaeolus bisporus microscopy compositePanaeolus bisporus photo
{{DEFAULTSORT:Panaeolus bisporus
bisporus
Psychoactive fungi
Psychedelic tryptamine carriers
Fungi of Hawaii
Fungi of Africa
Fungi of North America
Fungi of Europe
Fungi without expected TNC conservation status