''Coopernookia'' is a plant genus of six species of small
perennial shrubs that are all
endemic to Australia. They have hairy, often sticky leaves, and flowers with
bilateral symmetry
Symmetry in biology refers to the symmetry observed in organisms, including plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria. External symmetry can be easily seen by just looking at an organism. For example, take the face of a human being which has a pla ...
.
Description
Plants in the genus ''Coopernookia'' are small shrubs covered with star-like, often
glandular hairs that are often sticky. The leaves are
sessile or almost so, sometimes have toothed edges and sometimes have their edges curled under. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branches, surrounded by leaves. The flowers are zygomorphic, meaning that they have bilateral symmetry. Each flower has five
sepals and a white, mauve or pinkish
corolla
Corolla may refer to:
*Corolla (botany), the petals of a flower, considered as a unit
*Toyota Corolla, an automobile model name
* Corolla (headgear), an ancient headdress in the form of a circlet or crown
* ''Corolla'' (gastropod), a genus of moll ...
. The lobes of the corolla are unequal in size and broadly winged. The stamens are free from each other and the ovary is
inferior
Inferior may refer to:
* Inferiority complex
* An Anatomical terms of location#Superior and inferior, anatomical term of location
* Inferior angle of the scapula, in the human skeleton
*Inferior (book), ''Inferior'' (book), by Angela Saini
* ''The ...
.
Taxonomy
The genus ''Coopernookia'' was first formally described in 1968 by
Roger Carolin in ''
Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales
The Linnean Society of New South Wales promotes ''the Cultivation and Study of the Science of Natural History in all its Branches'' and was founded in Sydney, New South Wales (Australia) in 1874 and incorporated in 1884.
History
The Society succ ...
''.
The first species added to the new genus was ''
Coopernookia barbata
''Coopernookia'' is a plant genus of six species of small perennial shrubs that are all endemic to Australia. They have hairy, often sticky leaves, and flowers with bilateral symmetry.
Description
Plants in the genus ''Coopernookia'' are small s ...
'', previously known as ''Goodenia barbata''
R.Br., and it is therefore the
type
Type may refer to:
Science and technology Computing
* Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc.
* Data type, collection of values used for computations.
* File type
* TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file.
* Ty ...
species. Carolin considered ''Coopernookia'' to be intermediate between ''
Scaevola'' and ''
Goodenia''. The name ''Coopernookia'' refers to the Coopernook State Forest, where one of the species, ''
C. chisholmii'' is common.
Species
Six species are accepted by the
Australian Plant Census
* ''
Coopernookia barbata
''Coopernookia'' is a plant genus of six species of small perennial shrubs that are all endemic to Australia. They have hairy, often sticky leaves, and flowers with bilateral symmetry.
Description
Plants in the genus ''Coopernookia'' are small s ...
''
( R.Br.) Carolin – N.S.W., Vic., Tas.(presumed extinct in Tasmania)
* ''
Coopernookia chisholmii
''Coopernookia'' is a plant genus of six species of small perennial shrubs that are all endemic to Australia. They have hairy, often sticky leaves, and flowers with bilateral symmetry.
Description
Plants in the genus ''Coopernookia'' are small s ...
''
( Blakely) Carolin – N.S.W.
* ''
Coopernookia georgei
''Coopernookia'' is a plant genus of six species of small perennial shrubs that are all endemic to Australia. They have hairy, often sticky leaves, and flowers with bilateral symmetry.
Description
Plants in the genus ''Coopernookia'' are small s ...
''
Carolin – W.A.
* ''
Coopernookia polygalacea
''Coopernookia'' is a plant genus of six species of small perennial shrubs that are all endemic to Australia. They have hairy, often sticky leaves, and flowers with bilateral symmetry.
Description
Plants in the genus ''Coopernookia'' are small s ...
''
(de Vriese
De Vriese is a Flemish surname. It is one of several Belgian equivalents of the much more numerous Dutch family name De Vries.
Notable people with this family name include:
*Bertha De Vriese (1877–1958), Belgian physician
* Emmerik De Vriese (bo ...
) Carolin – W.A.
* ''
Coopernookia scabridiuscula
''Coopernookia'' is a plant genus of six species of small perennial shrubs that are all endemic to Australia. They have hairy, often sticky leaves, and flowers with bilateral symmetry.
Description
Plants in the genus ''Coopernookia'' are small s ...
''
Carolin – Qld.
* ''
Coopernookia strophiolata
''Coopernookia strophiolata'' is a shrub in the Goodeniaceae family, endemic to Australia and found in both Western Australia and South Australia.
Description
''Coopernookia strophiolata'' is a sticky, spreading (sometimes straggly) shrub gro ...
''
( F.Muell.) Carolin – W.A., S.A.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q5167935
Goodeniaceae
Asterales genera
Flora of Australia