Cooloola may refer to:
;Animals
* Cooloola (insect), ''Cooloola'' (insect), a genus of the insect family Cooloolidae
** Cooloola monster (''Cooloola propator''), a species of the genus
* Cooloola sedge frog (''Litoria cooloolensis'')
;Places
* Cooloola Great Walk, 102 km coastal bushwalking route
* Cooloola, Queensland, a locality in the Gympie Region, Queensland, Australia
* Shire of Cooloola, Queensland, Australia (now part of Gympie Region)
;Other
* Cooloola Christian College, Gympie, Queensland
* ''Tillandsia'' 'Cooloola', a plant cultivar
{{disambiguation, geo