
Convalescence is the gradual recovery of
health
Health has a variety of definitions, which have been used for different purposes over time. In general, it refers to physical and emotional well-being, especially that associated with normal functioning of the human body, absent of disease, p ...
and strength after
illness
A disease is a particular abnormal condition that adversely affects the structure or function (biology), function of all or part of an organism and is not immediately due to any external injury. Diseases are often known to be medical condi ...
or
injury
Injury is physiological damage to the living tissue of any organism, whether in humans, in other animals, or in plants.
Injuries can be caused in many ways, including mechanically with penetration by sharp objects such as teeth or with ...
.
Details
It refers to the later stage of an
infectious disease
An infection is the invasion of tissue (biology), tissues by pathogens, their multiplication, and the reaction of host (biology), host tissues to the infectious agent and the toxins they produce. An infectious disease, also known as a transmis ...
or illness when the patient recovers and returns to previous health, but may continue to be a source of infection to others even if feeling better.
In this sense, "
recovery" can be considered a synonymous term. This also sometimes includes
patient care after a
major surgery, under which they are required to visit the
doctor for regular
check-up
In a physical examination, medical examination, clinical examination, or medical checkup, a medical practitioner examines a patient for any possible medical signs or symptoms of a medical condition. It generally consists of a series of questio ...
s.
Convalescent care facilities are sometimes recognized by the acronym TCF (Transitional Convalescent Facilities).
Traditionally, time has been allowed for convalescence to happen. Nowadays, in some instances, where there is a shortage of hospital beds or of trained staff, medical settings can feel rushed and may have drifted away from a focus on convalescence.
See also
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Rehabilitation, therapy to control a medical condition such as an addiction
*
Recuperation (recovery), a period of physical or mental recovery
*
Recuperation (sociology)
In the sociological sense, recuperation is the process by which political radicalism, politically radical ideas and images are twisted, co-opted, absorbed, defused, incorporated, annexed or commodified within media culture and bourgeois society, a ...
, a sociological concept
*
Relapse
In internal medicine, relapse or recidivism is a recurrence of a past (typically medical) condition. For example, multiple sclerosis and malaria often exhibit peaks of activity and sometimes very long periods of dormancy, followed by relapse or r ...
, reappearance of symptoms
*
Remission, absence of symptoms in chronic diseases
References
External links
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{{Authority control
Health care
Medical phenomena