Contrastive may refer to one of several concepts in linguistics:
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Contrast (linguistics)
In semantics, contrast is a distinction between two or more entities, with regards to their meaning and function
On contrast
Contrast is often overtly marked by markers such as ''but'' or ''however'', such as in the following examples:
# It's ...
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Contrastive linguistics
Contrastive linguistics is a practice-oriented linguistic approach that seeks to describe the differences and similarities between a pair of languages (hence it is occasionally called "''differential'' linguistics").
History
While traditional ...
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Contrastive distribution Contrastive may refer to one of several concepts in linguistics:
*Contrast (linguistics)
*Contrastive linguistics
*Contrastive distribution
*Contrastive analysis
*Contrastive rhetoric
*Contrastive focus reduplication
*Contrastive stress
*Contrastiv ...
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Contrastive analysis
Contrastive analysis is the systematic study of a couple of languages with a view to identifying their structural differences and similarities. Historically it has been used to establish language genealogies.
Second language acquisition
Contras ...
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Contrastive rhetoric
Contrastive rhetoric is the study of how a person's first language and his or her culture influence writing in a second language or how a common language is used among different cultures. The term was first coined by the American applied lingui ...
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Contrastive focus reduplication
Contrastive focus reduplication, also called contrastive reduplication, identical constituent compounding, lexical cloning,Horn, L. (1993). Economy and redundancy in a dualistic model of natural language. SKY: The Linguistic Association of Finland ...
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Contrastive stress
In linguistics, and particularly phonology, stress or accent is the relative emphasis or prominence given to a certain syllable in a word or to a certain word in a phrase or sentence. That emphasis is typically caused by such properties as i ...
*Contrastive wa; see
Japanese grammar
Japanese is an agglutinative, synthetic, mora-timed language with simple phonotactics, a pure vowel system, phonemic vowel and consonant length, and a lexically significant pitch-accent. Word order is normally subject–object–verb with ...
*Contrastive units, a basic unit of sound
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Chroneme
In linguistics, a chroneme is an abstract phonological suprasegmental feature used to signify contrastive differences in the length of speech sounds. Both consonants and vowels can be viewed as displaying this features. The noun ''chroneme'' is ...
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Phoneme
A phoneme () is any set of similar Phone (phonetics), speech sounds that are perceptually regarded by the speakers of a language as a single basic sound—a smallest possible Phonetics, phonetic unit—that helps distinguish one word fr ...
See also
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Contrast (disambiguation)
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