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Continuous-scan laser Doppler vibrometry (CSLDV) is a method of using a
laser Doppler vibrometer A laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) is a scientific instrument that is used to make non-contact vibration measurements of a surface. The laser beam from the LDV is directed at the surface of interest, and the vibration amplitude and frequency are ext ...
(LDV) in which the
laser A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. The word "laser" is an acronym for "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation". The firs ...
beam is swept across the surface of a test subject to capture the motion of a surface at many points simultaneously. This is different from
scanning laser vibrometry The scanning laser vibrometer or scanning laser Doppler vibrometer, was first developed by the British loudspeaker company, Celestion, around 1979, further developed in the 1980s,Stoffregen, B., Felske, A., “Scanning Laser Doppler Analysis Syst ...
(SLDV) in which the laser beam is kept at a fixed point during each measurement and quickly moved to a new position before acquiring the next measurement.


Advantages and disadvantages

CSLDV can allow one to capture the mode shapes of a structure with high resolution much more quickly than would be possible with SLDV. Allen & Sracic show results where measurements were acquired with CSLDV in a hundredth of the time that would be required for LDV. Allen & Aguilar postulated that the additional detail available from CSLDV might provide important information when validating structural dynamic models. CSLDV also makes testing with an instrumented hammer practical with LDV, and some have speculated that CSLDV might be useful in cases where it is impossible to recreate the input forces, such as explosive loadings. The primary disadvantage of CSLDV is the additional laser speckle noise that occurs if the laser spot scans the structure too quickly. Speckle noise is caused by micro-scale irregularities in the surface that change the intensity pattern of the laser light received by the LDV as it scans the surface. Similar problems arise when applying LDV to rotating shafts, crankshafts for example. Speckle noise is difficult to predict, depending on the properties of the surface, the geometry of the structure and position of the LDV, so further research is needed to establish the limits of CSLDV.


History

Sriram et al. seem to have been the first to publish regarding CSLDV, although they studied it for only a few years and discontinued research. Most of the subsequent advances in this area have arisen from the group at Imperial College in London by Stanbridge, Ewins, Martarelli and Di Maio, who coined the term "CSLDV". Allen's research group at the University of Wisconsin-Madison began work in this area in 2006 and published the first output-only CSLDV algorithm and extended the Harmonic Transfer Function methodology by Wereley & Hall to CSLDV measurements.


Application

Zhu's research group at the
University of Maryland, Baltimore County The University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) is a public research university in Baltimore County, Maryland. It has a fall 2022 enrollment of 13,991 students, 61 undergraduate majors, over 92 graduate programs (38 master, 25 doctoral ...
applied CSLDV to structural damage detection and developed a damage identification methodology for beams that uses demodulation and polynomial methods.


References

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External links

The video in the link below illustrates the process and some of the scan patterns that are possible.
Video of a CSLDV Test

Basic Principles of Vibrometry Video
Laser applications Measuring instruments Structural engineering