Contact 94 was a radio station that broadcast from

Lessay Lessay () is a Communes of France, commune in the Manche Departments of France, department in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, the former commune of Angoville-sur-Ay was merged into Lessay. Geography Lessay is a small town in the centre o ...

in Northern

France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...

to Normandy and the Channel Islands between September 1988 and November 1991. The station broadcast on various frequencies during its time on air, including 94.4 FM, 93.8 FM, 94.6 FM and 97.7 FM.Contact 94
Jersey Wavelength.

Launch

Contact 94 launched at 6am GMT on 5 September 1988 by former Radio Caroline disc jockey,Caroline and Kevin
Bob Le-Roi. Kevin Turner. The first song played was " Good Day Sunshine" by

The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...

History

Whilst the station was to broadcast Radio Nova, via satellite, overnight and the equipment had arrived in advance of the launch, the engineer who had been due to install the equipment was stuck in Jersey due to a heavy fog. On the opening night therefore Paul Easton broadcast between 11pm and 3am, with a sustaining music tape filling the remaining hours until resumption of live programming the following morning. Contact 94 carried the UK sustaining service Supergold overnight from November 1988 until February 1989. On 3 February 1989 the station went off air on 97.7 MHz. Rumours surfaced that this was an enforced closure by the French police pending an investigation by the authorities regarding whether the station was a 'pirate'. It was decided by regional courts that the station was broadcasting illegally and transmission equipment was confiscated. An appeal was successful in overturning this ruling and the station returned to the air. The station used a 950 MHz link between the studios at Lessay and its transmitter and one humorous incident in the stations history was when this signal was overcome by the ETACS analogue mobile phone signals on the island operated by Jersey Telecom in collaboration with Cellnet,Our History
, JT Global. the result being that some local mobile telephone calls were in fact broadcast on Contact 94's FM frequencies.

Broadcast

The programming schedules of Contact 94 were published in both the CTV Times and the Jersey Evening Post.States of Jersey (1989). States Minutes. 28 February 1989, p.5. (Available Online fro
States of Jersey

Studios

The station had a complex of two studios,Contact 94 Reunion – September 2008
Paul Easton Flickr Page.Contact 94 Reunion – September 2008
Paul Easton Flickr Page. based above the La Campagnette restaurant in Lessay, Normandy. The building was owned by station backer Alain Tardiff.

Frequencies

During its time on the air, Contact 94 broadcast on various frequencies. The original frequency was 94.4 MHz, but the station later changed frequencies and was at various points heard on 93.8, 94.6 and 97.7 MHz. The reason for these multiple changes was never given. The 94.6 MHz frequency was the most problematic, being very close to BBC Radio 3's Jersey frequency of 94.8 MHz. The station broadcast using an 80 kW transmitter.

Output

The station broadcast twenty four hours a day at launch and this was a combination of twenty hours in English, with the remaining four hours broadcast in French.Campaign (1988). French Radio Station to Begin Bilingual Broadcasts to Channel Islands. Campaign, 18 August 1988, p.23 English broadcasts were produced by the station between 6am and 8pm, French transmissions followed this and the overnight hours were provided via satellite by Radio Nova.

News programming

News bulletins were provided hourly from launch and were originally in conjunction with Independent Radio News. From March 1990 news output was provided in conjunction with the short-lived Astra satellite service of ITN Radio News.Broadcast (1990). ITN Radio News Gets First Advert. Broadcast, 3 August 1990, p.15

Advertising

Local advertising sales for the station were originally handled by a company set up by a former director of the Guernsey-based marketing and advertising agency Wallace Barnaby; Malcolm Corrigan. Corrigan also worked for Contact 94. While national (UK) sales for the station were handled by Independent Radio Sales, a subsidiary of Crown Communications, who also dealt with advertising sales for other 'off-shore' stations; Manx Radio and Radio Gibraltar.Media Week (1989). Crown Communications Subsidiary to Sell Radio Gibraltar's Air Time. Media Week, 6 January 1989, p.4 IRS even went as far as offering a special rate card for those wishing to advertise on the 'offshore' stations they represented. In August 1991, the station switched its national sales representation to a new company The Satellite and Radio Sales Company which had been set up by Gary Miele, former Sales Director at Kiss FM.Media Week (1991). Radio Station Contact 94 Switches National Sales to The Satellite and Radio Sales Company. Broadcast, 9 September 1988, p.6

Jingle packages

* Package 1 (1988) – Alfasound * Breakthrough (1990) - JAM Creative Productions The station's jingle package was a resing of the 'Latest Hits, Greatest Memories' jingle package, originally created for Beacon Radio in

England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...

Staff

Presenters

Included: * Dave AsherThe Pirate Radio Hall Of Fame 80's Supplement – 80s Disc-Jockeys A
The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame * John Bennett
Radio London * Phil (Hopcyn) BirdHopcyn Bird
UK Screen * Danielle Berrou * David Brown * Max Buchannon * Fabrice Collet * "Steaming" Steve Cromby * Alex Dyke * Paul EastonHans Knot's International Radio Report – August 2004 (Part 2)
Hans Knot's International Radio Report, The Offshore Radio Guide * Gavin Ford * Paul Gledhill
Gledders.co.uk * Richard Harding
Digital Spy Forums * Rob Harrison
Woodley Net * François Head * Caroline Martin * Mark Matthews
(Original French Version), Translation available a

/ref> * Liam Mayclem * Neil McLeod * Colin Nixon * Chris PearsonPresenters – Chris Pearson
BFBS Radio * Alex Ritson * Steve Ryan *

Steve Satan Steve Satan started his career as head of rock on the pirate radio station Radio Caroline, using the pseudonyms Andy Bradgate and Colin Mueslibar. He went on to work for Contact 94 in France, Sunshine Radio in Luxemburg and Merlin Network One. He ...

Hall of Fame
Wireless Waffle Web Site * Tim Smith * Kevin Turner * Jon Tyler
Hans Knot's International Radio Report, The Offshore Radio Guide

Station Staff

At launch, the station staff were led by Peter MacFarlane who had previously worked for the Portsmouth and Southampton

Independent Local Radio Independent Local Radio is the collective name given to commercial radio stations in the United Kingdom. As a result of the buyouts and mergers permitted by the Broadcasting Act 1990, and deregulation resulting from the Communications Act 2 ...

station;

Ocean Sound Heart Hampshire (formerly Ocean FM and Ocean Sound) is a British Independent Local Radio station serving South Hampshire, West Sussex (excluding Worthing) and The Isle of Wight primarily for Portsmouth, Southampton, Winchester and Chichester ...

.Broadcast (1988). Contact 94 Threatens Radio Row in Jersey. Broadcast, 9 September 1988, p.6 By the time the station closed in 1991, the sales director was Chris Kirby. Other station staff included Malcolm Corrigan, Colin Cawthaw and Jon Myers who was one of the station controllers.Contact 94 Reunion – September 2008
Paul Easton Flickr Page.

Ownership

Contact 94 was owned by an Anglo-French consortium, whose original members included the Jersey-based businessman, travel agent, tour operator and hotelier Stephen Clipp and the French restaurateur Alain Tardiff.It Was 20 Years Ago Today...
Paul Easton. Clipp withdrew from the consortium during 1990.

Closure

In November 1991 the Radio Authority advertised an

license for Jersey, with a proposed frequency of 101.3 MHz. Those running the station at the time decided to enter the bidding process for the license and as a result, the decision was made to close Contact 94. History – Broadcasting Milestones – Island of Jersey
Jersey Wavelength. Contact 94 ceased broadcasting on 29 November 1991.

Contact 94 after closure

After closure the equipment was removed from the La Campagnette studios, although apart from this they remained intact even some seventeen years later.It Was 20 Years Ago Today... Part Two
Paul Easton.

ILR Franchise Bid

Those running the station had decided to bid for the

license for Jersey and in March 1992, along with three other competitors (one had already withdrawn) they submitted their bid under the name of Jersey Music Radio. The Jersey Music Radio bid was led by property developer David Overland, who was joined by local resident John Billington, Paul Roberts of Hamptons International, Winston Allen, Derek Young, Chris Tanguy and, Chris Kirby and Jon Myers, both formerly of Contact 94. Rival bidders were Wave 101 FM, a group led by former Barclays Bank director Terry Lavery and including radio presenters Keith Skues and John Uphoff who would later go on to appear on both Channel 103 and BBC Radio Jersey; Jersey 1st FM, led by Senator John Rothwell and including David Gardner a director of Moray Firth Radio, former Coventry City chairman John Poynton and the singer/songwriter Gilbert O'Sullivan; Channel Radio Ltd, a team led by Deputy Robin Rumboll with inout from former BBC Radio Jersey Station Manager Mike Warr and

Gerald Durrell Gerald Malcolm Durrell Order of the British Empire, OBE (7 January 1925 – 30 January 1995) was a British naturalist, writer, zookeeper, conservation movement, conservationist, and television presenter. He was born in Jamshedpur in British Ind ...

; and Jersey FM, a team led comprising directors drawn from local television station CTV and Radio Investments Limited who were one of the founders of

Capital Radio Capital London is an Independent Local Radio station owned and operated by Global Media & Entertainment as part of its national Capital (radio network), Capital Network. As Capital Radio it was launched in the London area in 1973 as one of Bri ...

London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...

. Despite a petition being signed in support of the application by Contact 94 fans,Channel Islands (UK) – Jersey
Aircheck UK. the license was awarded to rival bidder; Channel Radio Limited in May, and they began broadcasting on an amended frequency of 103.7 MHz in October 1992 as Channel 103.

Internet streaming

On 12 August 2013 an online radio station began broadcasting at https://web.archive.org/web/20140630174137/http://www.contact94.net/ and established a Facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/contact94. The online station offers a variety of different music streams themed by decades. The station subsequently rebranded as 'Bailiwick Radio', changing its web address to www.bailiwickradio.com In September 2018 the previous owner of Contact 94 launched an internet radio station ''Contact Classic Hits''.