Consuelo Reyes-Calderón
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Consuelo Reyes-Calderón, also known as Consuelo Reyes, (September 14, 1904 – circa 1986) was born in Costa Rica and became a naturalized American. She was an author and activist, working for the Peoples Mandate Committee for Inter-American Peace and Cooperation and
National Woman's Party The National Woman's Party (NWP) was an American women's political organization formed in 1916 to fight for women's suffrage. After achieving this goal with the 1920 adoption of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, the NWP ...
. She created audio-visual materials, such as film strips and slide presentations with audio. She wrote about Costa Rican and Guatemalan people and culture.


Early life

Born Consuelo De Jesus Calderón Reyes in San Jose, Costa Rica on September 14, 1904, her mother was Maria Calderón.


Career


Costa Rica

From 1926 to 1941, Consuelo Reyes-Calderón worked for the ''Secretariat of the Apostolado de la Oración'' (Administrative Office of the Apostleship of Prayer). In 1941, she was a librarian at the ''Biblioteca Apostolica de la Oracion'' (Apostolic Library of Prayer). Also in 1941, Reyes-Calderón visited Guatemala at the invitation of Aida Doninelli to study at the '' Conservatorio Nacional de Música''.


Activism

Reyes-Calderón came to the United States in 1942 and within two weeks she met
Mabel Vernon Mabel Vernon (September 19, 1883 – September 2, 1975) was an American suffragist, pacifist, and a national leader in the United States suffrage movement. She was a Quaker and a member of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Verno ...
, who worked at the
Inter-American Commission of Women The Inter-American Commission of Women (, , ), abbreviated CIM, is an organization that falls within the Organization of American States. It was established in 1928 by the Sixth Pan-American Conference and is composed of one female representative ...
and established the People's Mandate Committee. Reyes-Calderón began to work at the Committee the following year, where she was the Secretary for Latin America by 1946. She also worked for the Inter-American Commission of Women, often meeting with
Eleanor Roosevelt Anna Eleanor Roosevelt ( ; October 11, 1884November 7, 1962) was an American political figure, diplomat, and activist. She was the longest-serving First Lady of the United States, first lady of the United States, during her husband Franklin D ...
in the White House with other members of the commission. In 1945, she was at the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
. She studied at
Catholic University of America The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Catholic research university in Washington, D.C., United States. It is one of two pontifical universities of the Catholic Church in the United States – the only one that is not primarily a ...
in the social service field. She was also involved in promoting activities aimed to Catholic women.


Audio-visual production

Reyes-Calderón prepared audio-visual materials for the National Woman's Party and the British and American women's suffrage movements. The completed projects are ''A Meeting at the Cemetery'', ''Roots of Suffrage,'' '' Alice Morgan Wright, Sculptor, Suffragist'', a tribute to
Mabel Vernon Mabel Vernon (September 19, 1883 – September 2, 1975) was an American suffragist, pacifist, and a national leader in the United States suffrage movement. She was a Quaker and a member of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Verno ...
, ''Our Friend Alma Lutz'', and information about other leaders of the movement. These include slideshows with scripts and slides, which were narrated by Fern Ingersoll and Mabel Vernon and recorded on audio tapes with music. She created film strips about a wide range of topics, about a number of countries. The topics include economics, music, the arts, and culture. She worked on a documentary regarding the women's liberation movement in 1970.


Writer

She was one of the writers for the 1948 radio program, ''Know Your Neighbor''. The other writers were Amelia Himes Walker and Vernon. She wrote ''Letras y Encajes; Revista Femenina al Servicio de la Cultura (Letters and Lace; Feminine Magazine at the Service of Culture)'' in 1954. In 1980, Reyes-Calderón wrote ''Aída Doninelli : prima donna siempre, artista de Guatemala (Aida Doninelli : prima donna always, artist from Guatemala).'' Nine years later, she wrote ''Carolina de Jesús Dent Alvarado, un alma amiga de Dios (Carolina de Jesús Dent Alvarado, a friend of God's soul)'' about the Costa Rican woman Carolina de Jesús Dent Alvarado, who opened the ''Librería del Sagrado Corazón'' (Sacred Heart Library), together with Don Eladio Prado S. She contributed to ''Speaker for Suffrage and Petitioner for Peace,'' a memoir by Vernon. Other contributors were Hazel Hunkins-Hallinan, Fern S. Ingersoll, and Rebecca Hourwich Reyher.


Personal life

Reyes-Calderón was also a music lover and took singing lessons. She was a long-life friend of Madame Aída Doninelli (1898-1996), a soprano from Guatemala."Américas, Volumes 34-35"
Organization of American States, General Secretariat, 1982, Page 34
Reyes-Calderón and Vernon shared a Washington apartment from 1951 until Vernon's death in 1975. They used to spend time in the summer at Highmeadow, biographer Alma Lutz and Marguerite Smith's country home in
Berlin, New York Berlin is a Administrative divisions of New York#Town, town in Rensselaer County, New York, Rensselaer County, New York (state), New York, United States. The population was 1,808 at the 2020 census.U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 census results. https:/ ...
, who were good friends from the National Woman's Party. She became a United States citizen by 1970. When Vernon died in 1975, Reyes-Calderón was noted for her devotion to her companion. According to archive records, she corresponded with Rebecca Hourwich Reyher into 1986. Records about her contributions are among the Peoples Mandate Committee Records, 1935-1975 archives in the
Swarthmore College Swarthmore College ( , ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 1864, with its first classes held in 1869, Swarthmore is one of the e ...
Peace Collection. Several documents are also held at
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789, it is the oldest Catholic higher education, Ca ...
and in the Amelia Roberts Fry Collection of the Alice Paul Institute in
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.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Reyes Calderon, Consuelo 1904 births 1980s deaths Year of death uncertain American feminists American suffragists American women's rights activists National Woman's Party activists Costa Rican emigrants to the United States 20th-century American women 20th-century American people