The Constitutional Bloc () was a political alliance in
Bulgaria
Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...
in the early 1920s. It was formed by parties that opposed the ruling
(BANU) in the early 1920s.
History
The alliance was formed on 6 July 1922 by the
United People's Progressive Party
The United People's Progressive Party (, ''Obedinena narodno-progresivna partiya'', ONPP) was a political party in Bulgaria.
History
The party was formed by a merger of the People's Party and the Progressive Liberal Party
The Progressive Li ...
, the
Democratic Party and the
Radical Democratic Party,
[Raymond Detrez (2006]
''Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria''
Scarecrow Press, p122 and aligned itself with the
People's Alliance People's Alliance may refer to:
* People's Alliance ( ''Volksunie''), Belgian political party which split in 2001 into the Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie and Spirit
* People's Alliance (Bulgaria), a Bulgarian party from 1921 to 1923
* People's Alliance ( ...
.
[RJ Crampton (2007) ''Bulgaria'', Oxford University Press, p231] It also launched a new newspaper called ''
Slovo'' (''Word'').
[
The alliance won 17 seats in the April 1923 elections,]Dieter Nohlen
Dieter Nohlen (born 6 November 1939) is a German academic and political scientist. He currently holds the position of Emeritus Professor of Political Science in the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences of the University of Heidelberg. An ex ...
& Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p385 and also ran a joint list with the Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists)
The Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists) (, ''Balgarska rabotnicheska sotsialdemokraticheska partiya (shiroki sotsialisti)'') was a reformist socialist political party in Bulgaria. The party emerged from a division at the ...
that failed to win a seat.[ However, its most prominent leaders were arrested and held prisoner on charges of being responsible for the defeats in the ]Second Balkan War
The Second Balkan War was a conflict that broke out when Kingdom of Bulgaria, Bulgaria, dissatisfied with its share of the spoils of the First Balkan War, attacked its former allies, Kingdom of Serbia, Serbia and Kingdom of Greece, Greece, on 1 ...
and World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
.[ As a result, the party engineered a ]coup d'état
A coup d'état (; ; ), or simply a coup
, is typically an illegal and overt attempt by a military organization or other government elites to unseat an incumbent leadership. A self-coup is said to take place when a leader, having come to powe ...
that overthrew the BANU government.[Detrez, pxxx]
In August most of the alliance's leadership joined the new Democratic Alliance, after which it was dissolved.[
]
References
{{Bulgarian political parties
Defunct political party alliances in Bulgaria
Political parties established in 1922
Political parties disestablished in 1923
1922 establishments in Bulgaria
1923 disestablishments in Bulgaria