Constitutional Bloc (Bulgaria)
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The Constitutional Bloc () was a political alliance in
Bulgaria Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...
in the early 1920s. It was formed by parties that opposed the ruling
Bulgarian Agrarian National Union The Bulgarian Agrarian National Union Bulgarian Agrarian National U ...
(BANU) in the early 1920s.


History

The alliance was formed on 6 July 1922 by the
United People's Progressive Party The United People's Progressive Party (, ''Obedinena narodno-progresivna partiya'', ONPP) was a political party in Bulgaria. History The party was formed by a merger of the People's Party and the Progressive Liberal Party The Progressive Li ...
, the Democratic Party and the Radical Democratic Party,Raymond Detrez (2006
''Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria''
Scarecrow Press, p122
and aligned itself with the
People's Alliance People's Alliance may refer to: * People's Alliance ( ''Volksunie''), Belgian political party which split in 2001 into the Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie and Spirit * People's Alliance (Bulgaria), a Bulgarian party from 1921 to 1923 * People's Alliance ( ...
.RJ Crampton (2007) ''Bulgaria'', Oxford University Press, p231 It also launched a new newspaper called '' Slovo'' (''Word''). The alliance won 17 seats in the April 1923 elections,
Dieter Nohlen Dieter Nohlen (born 6 November 1939) is a German academic and political scientist. He currently holds the position of Emeritus Professor of Political Science in the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences of the University of Heidelberg. An ex ...
& Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p385
and also ran a joint list with the
Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists) The Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists) (, ''Balgarska rabotnicheska sotsialdemokraticheska partiya (shiroki sotsialisti)'') was a reformist socialist political party in Bulgaria. The party emerged from a division at the ...
that failed to win a seat. However, its most prominent leaders were arrested and held prisoner on charges of being responsible for the defeats in the
Second Balkan War The Second Balkan War was a conflict that broke out when Kingdom of Bulgaria, Bulgaria, dissatisfied with its share of the spoils of the First Balkan War, attacked its former allies, Kingdom of Serbia, Serbia and Kingdom of Greece, Greece, on 1 ...
and
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. As a result, the party engineered a
coup d'état A coup d'état (; ; ), or simply a coup , is typically an illegal and overt attempt by a military organization or other government elites to unseat an incumbent leadership. A self-coup is said to take place when a leader, having come to powe ...
that overthrew the BANU government.Detrez, pxxx In August most of the alliance's leadership joined the new Democratic Alliance, after which it was dissolved.


References

{{Bulgarian political parties Defunct political party alliances in Bulgaria Political parties established in 1922 Political parties disestablished in 1923 1922 establishments in Bulgaria 1923 disestablishments in Bulgaria