Constantine Papastephanou ( el, Κωνσταντίνος Παπαστεφάνου; born 1924,
Damascus
)), is an adjective which means "spacious".
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,
State of Damascus – 17 April 2016,
Athens
Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...
,
Greece
Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with ...
) was an
Eastern Orthodox
Eastern Orthodoxy, also known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity, is one of the three main branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholicism and Protestantism.
Like the Pentarchy of the first millennium, the mainstream (or "canonical") ...
hierarch and long serving (1969-2014)
Metropolitan
Metropolitan may refer to:
* Metropolitan area, a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories
* Metropolitan borough, a form of local government district in England
* Metropolitan county, a typ ...
of
Baghdad
Baghdad (; ar, بَغْدَاد , ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It is located on the Tigris near the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon and the Sassanid Persian capital of Ctesiphon ...
and
Kuwait
Kuwait (; ar, الكويت ', or ), officially the State of Kuwait ( ar, دولة الكويت '), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated in the northern edge of Eastern Arabia at the tip of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to the nort ...
, under the jurisdiction of the
.
Biography
Constantine was born in 1924 in
Damascus
)), is an adjective which means "spacious".
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, capital of Syria. Entering ecclesiastical service, he studied in
Greece
Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with ...
and received Bachelor of Theology degree from the University of Athens. He was ordained priest in 1951 by Patriarch
Alexander III of Antioch. At first, he served as a priest in Damascus and its vicinity for eighteen years. During the latter part of the 1950s he was the director of the
Balamand
The Balamand Monastery (historically called Belmont, Bellimontis ultra Mare, or Bellus-Mons), is a monastery for the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch founded in 1157 in Balamand (Belmont), the Crusader County of Tripoli, now in the Koura Distric ...
Clerical School. In 1964, he was appointed by Patriarch
Theodosius VI of Antioch
Patriarch Theodosius VI ( ar, البطريرك ثاودوسيوس السادس ; born Sbīrīdūn ʾAbū Rujayla ; 1885–1970) was Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch from 1958 to 1970.
Life
Spyridon Abou Rjaileh was born in Karssoun, Mount Leb ...
to lead St. Georges Monastery. In 1967, he was given additional duties as general vicar for the Archdiocese of
Hama
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, ar ...
. On October 7, 1969, Constantine was elected Metropolitan Bishop of
Baghdad
Baghdad (; ar, بَغْدَاد , ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It is located on the Tigris near the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon and the Sassanid Persian capital of Ctesiphon ...
and
Kuwait
Kuwait (; ar, الكويت ', or ), officially the State of Kuwait ( ar, دولة الكويت '), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated in the northern edge of Eastern Arabia at the tip of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to the nort ...
by the Holy Synod of the
. On October 17, he was consecrated at the Monastery of St. Elias in Dhor Al Shwair in Lebanon. After installation, he set out to visit and organize his archdiocese. On October 23, 1969, Metropolitan Constantine arrived in Baghdad to conduct his first liturgy at the Cathedral of St. Andrew the Apostle. On November 20, he visited the Kuwait parish, celebrating the liturgy on the next day in temporary facilities in the National Evangelical Church. During the following years he established a number of Eastern Orthodox parishes within the
Persian Gulf
The Persian Gulf ( fa, خلیج فارس, translit=xalij-e fârs, lit=Gulf of Persis, Fars, ), sometimes called the ( ar, اَلْخَلِيْجُ ٱلْعَرَبِيُّ, Al-Khalīj al-ˁArabī), is a Mediterranean sea (oceanography), me ...
area, first in 1980 in
Dubai
Dubai (, ; ar, دبي, translit=Dubayy, , ) is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai, the most populated of the 7 emirates of the United Arab Emirates.The Government and Politics of ...
and
Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi (, ; ar, أَبُو ظَبْيٍ ' ) is the capital and second-most populous city (after Dubai) of the United Arab Emirates. It is also the capital of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and the centre of the Abu Dhabi Metropolitan Area.
...
. In 1984, he was elected to the Synodal Commission charged with administering the St. John of Damascus Institute of Theology and in 1986 he became the administrator of the Institute itself. In 1998, he established an Eastern Orthodox parish in
Oman
Oman ( ; ar, عُمَان ' ), officially the Sultanate of Oman ( ar, سلْطنةُ عُمان ), is an Arabian country located in southwestern Asia. It is situated on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, and spans the mouth of t ...
, followed in 2000 with one in
Bahrain
Bahrain ( ; ; ar, البحرين, al-Bahrayn, locally ), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, ' is an island country in Western Asia. It is situated on the Persian Gulf, and comprises a small archipelago made up of 50 natural islands and an ...
. In 2010, Metropolitan Constantine was hospitalized in
London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
. Because of bad health and advanced age, he decided to retire on 17 June 2014, and was succeeded by new Metropolitan
Ghattas Hazim. Metropolitan Constantine died on 17 April 2016.
Memory Eternal: Metropolitan Constantine (Papastephanou)
/ref>
See also
* Eastern Orthodoxy in Iraq
Eastern Orthodoxy in Iraq refers to adherents, communities and institutions of Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Iraq. Within the ecclesiastical order of the Eastern Orthodox Church, territory of Iraq traditionally belongs to patrimonial jurisdic ...
* Christianity in Iraq
The Christians of Iraq are considered to be one of the oldest continuous Christian communities in the world. The vast majority of Iraqi Christians are indigenous Eastern Aramaic-speaking ethnic Assyrians who claim descent from ancient Assyria, ...
* Persecution of Christians in Iraq
The persecution of Christians can be historically traced from the first century of the Christian era to the present day. Christian missionaries and converts to Christianity have both been targeted for persecution, sometimes to the point of be ...
* Arab Christians
Arab Christians ( ar, ﺍَﻟْﻤَﺴِﻴﺤِﻴُّﻮﻥ ﺍﻟْﻌَﺮَﺏ, translit=al-Masīḥīyyūn al-ʿArab) are ethnic Arabs, Arab nationals, or Arabic-speakers who adhere to Christianity. The number of Arab Christians who l ...
* Christianity in Kuwait
* Christianity in Oman
Christianity is the religion of 6.5% of the population of Oman, which equals to about 300,000 people. Ninety Christian congregations exist in the country. There is little official record of Christianity in Oman until the arrival of the Portuguese ...
* Christianity in Eastern Arabia Christians reached the shores of the Persian Gulf by the beginning of the fourth century. According to the ''Chronicle of Seert'', Bishop David of Perat d'Maishan was present at the Council of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, around 325, and sailed as far as Ind ...
References
External links
His Eminence, the Most Reverend Metropolitan Constantine (Papastephanou)
Memory Eternal: Metropolitan Constantine (Papastephanou)
Archbishop of Baghdad, Kuwait, and Dependencies Recovers in London Hospital
Resignation of Metropolitan Constantine of Baghdad and Kuwait accepted
Metropolitan Constantine (Papastephanou) funeral video
Metropolitan Constantine (Papastephanou) funeral photos 1
Metropolitan Constantine (Papastephanou) funeral photos 2
{{DEFAULTSORT:Papastephanou, Constantine
Greek Orthodox Christians from Syria
Bishops of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch
Eastern Orthodoxy in Iraq
Eastern Orthodoxy in Kuwait
20th-century Eastern Orthodox bishops
21st-century Eastern Orthodox bishops
1924 births
2016 deaths
Syrian expatriates in Greece
Syrian expatriates in Iraq