Constantin Regamey
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Constantin Regamey (28 January 1907 – 27 December 1982) was a philologist, orientalist, musician, composer, and critic.

'"Kompozytorzy I Autorzy, Konstanty Regamey, Biogram." PWM. Polskie Wydawnictwo Muzyczne, 2013. Web. 21 June 2017.
He was a significant presence among intellectual and artistic circles in
Warsaw Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Poland, largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the Vistula, River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at ...
during the 1930s and later a professor at the Universities of Lausanne and Fribourg.


Biography

Born in Kiev of Swiss and Polish ancestry, at the age of 13 Regamey moved to Warsaw, where he studied piano with
Józef Turczyński Jozéf Turczyński (18841953) was a Polish pianist, pedagogue and musicologist who exercised a powerful influence over the development of piano teaching and performance, especially in the works of Frédéric Chopin, during the first half of the 20t ...
and music theory with Felicjan Szopski. In 1931, he received a degree from the
University of Warsaw The University of Warsaw (, ) is a public university, public research university in Warsaw, Poland. Established on November 19, 1816, it is the largest institution of higher learning in the country, offering 37 different fields of study as well ...
in oriental and classical philology. He became a lecturer there in 1936.

' Kosińska, Małgorzata. "Konstanty (Constantin) Regamey , Twórca." Culture.pl. N.p., Oct. 2007. Web. 21 June 2017.
In 1937 he married Anna Janina Kucharska - a student of Romance Philology at the
Jagiellonian University The Jagiellonian University (, UJ) is a public research university in Kraków, Poland. Founded in 1364 by Casimir III the Great, King Casimir III the Great, it is the oldest university in Poland and one of the List of oldest universities in con ...
in
Kraków , officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...
. From 1937 to 1939, he edited the magazine ''Muzyka Polska'' and was very active as a music critic. Regamey remained in Poland during the Second World War. Under the pseudonym Czesław Drogowski, he engaged with underground resistance organizations as a courier in the Army. During the war he continued to be active in the musical life of Warsaw, playing in bars and cafes and participating in the
International Society for Contemporary Music The International Society for Contemporary Music (ISCM) is a music organization that promotes contemporary classical music. The organization was established in Salzburg in 1922 as Internationale Gesellschaft für Neue Musik (IGNM) following the ...
. He also taught himself the principles of composition and began composing seriously in 1942. He later studied composition formally with
Kazimierz Sikorski Kazimierz Sikorski (June 28, 1895 – July 23, 1986) was a Polish composer. His arrangement of the "" is currently used as the Polish national anthem. Biography Sikorski was born in Zurich, but studied in Warsaw, first music at the Warsaw Cons ...
. In 1944 he completed a quintet for clarinet, bassoon, violin, cello and piano that was admired by
Witold Lutosławski Witold Roman Lutosławski (; 25 January 1913 – 7 February 1994) was a Polish composer and conductor. Among the major composers of 20th-century classical music, he is "generally regarded as the most significant Polish composer since Szymanow ...
. Regamey utilizes twelve-tone technique in this piece, among the first composers in Poland to do so. Following the defeat of the
Warsaw Uprising The Warsaw Uprising (; ), sometimes referred to as the August Uprising (), or the Battle of Warsaw, was a major World War II operation by the Polish resistance movement in World War II, Polish underground resistance to liberate Warsaw from ...
in October 1944, he moved to Lausanne, Switzerland. In 1945, he became professor of Slavic and Oriental languages at the University of Lausanne. He also taught linguistics at the University of Fribourg beginning in 1946. During this time he delivered lectures abroad in India and Egypt and published books and articles on oriental philology and Buddhist philosophy. He continued to compose, many of his works being premiered by the Swiss conductor
Paul Sacher Paul Sacher (28 April 190626 May 1999) was a Swiss conductor, patron and billionaire businessman. At the time of his death Sacher was majority shareholder of pharmaceutical company Hoffmann-La Roche and was considered the third richest person i ...
. His works were also performed at the
Donaueschingen Festival The Donaueschingen Festival, or more precisely ''Donaueschingen Music Days'' (), is a three-day October event presenting new music in the town of the same name, where the Danube River starts, at the edge of the Black Forest in southern Germany. F ...
. From 1963 to 1968 he was President of the Schweizerische Tonkünstlerverein. Regamey died in 1982, four years after his retirement.


Selected works

* ''Persian Songs'' ersion IIIfor bass-baritone and chamber orchestra (1942); * ''Quintet'' for clarinet, bassoon, violin, cello and piano (1942-1944); * String Quartet No 1 (1948) * ''Adam Mickiewicz: homme et poète.'' Lausanne: Université de Lausanne, 1949; * ''Buddhistische Philosophie''. Bern: Francke, 1950; * ''Musikschaffen und Musikleben in Polen''. Köln: Osteuropa-Handbuch, 1959. * ''Der Buddhismus Indiens''. Aschaffenburg: Pattloch, 1964; * ''Lila''. Double Concerto for violin, cello and small orchestra (1976); * ''The Bhadramāyākāravyākaraṇa: introduction, Tibetan text, translation, and notes''. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 1990. * ''The Question of Primitive Buddhism in the Closing Works of Stanislaw Schayer''. The Eastern Buddhist, New Series, Vol. 48, No. 1 (2017), p. 23-47.


References


External links


Video interview with Constantin Regamey (French)

Raphaël Brunner, "Stylistic Constraints and Liberties in the Work of Constantine Regamey." Lausanne: Cantonal and university library, 1999. (French)
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Regamey, Constantin Swiss male composers Swiss orientalists 20th-century Polish classical composers 1907 births 1982 deaths Swiss people of Polish descent Musicians from Kyiv 20th-century Polish male musicians 20th-century Swiss composers