Constance Tomkinson
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Constance Tomkinson (15 June 1915 – 23 December 1995) was an English writer and stage actress.


Life

Tomkinson was the first of two daughters born to Harold Tomkinson and Grace Avard Tomkinson. Harold was a minister who was ordained in the Presbyterian Church of Canada and went on to serve in the
Congregationalist Church Congregationalism (also Congregational Churches or Congregationalist Churches) is a Reformed Christian (Calvinist) tradition of Protestant Christianity in which churches practice congregational government. Each congregation independently a ...
, and the
United Church of Canada The United Church of Canada (UCC; ) is a mainline Protestant denomination that is the largest Protestant Christian denomination in Canada and the second largest Canadian Christian denomination after the Catholic Church in Canada. The United Chu ...
. Grace Tomkinson was a writer whose first novel, ''Her Own People'' (1945) was nominated for the
Governor General's Award The Governor General's Awards are a collection of annual awards presented by the governor general of Canada, recognizing distinction in numerous academic, artistic, and social fields. The first award was conceived and inaugurated in 1937 by the ...
. Constance graduated from the Yarmouth Academy in 1933.


Career

Contrary to prevailing mores that viewed the theater as "wicked and no fit place for anyone's daughter," Tomkinson's parents supported her ambitions and financed her first excursion when she traveled to New York City in 1934 to study at the
Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre The Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre is a professional conservatory for actors in New York City. First operational from 1915 to 1927, the school re-opened in 1928 and has been active ever since. It is the birthplace of the Meisner ...
. She debuted on Broadway the following year in the Edward Woolf play, ''
Libel! ''Libel!'' is a play written by Edward Wooll. It debuted on 2 April 1934 at the Playhouse Theatre in London's West End, where it was directed by Leon M. Lion. Producer Gilbert Miller brought it to Henry Miller's Theatre on Broadway in Decem ...
''. After struggling to get other parts, she decided to move to England, again with her family's support. As she recounts in ''Les Girls'' (1956), she had no better luck in the English theater, often turned away because of her Canadian accent, and so she applied for a place as one of the eight Millerettes, a singing and dancing chorus troupe managed by Trixie Miller and her husband. After the troupe was stranded without work in Gothenburg, Tomkinson and several of her fellow dancers traveled to Paris. She landed a place in the chorus of the
Folies Bergère 150px, Stanisław Julian Ignacy Ostroróg">Walery, 1927 The Folies Bergère () is a cabaret music hall in Paris, France. Located at 32 Rue Richer in the 9th Arrondissement, the Folies Bergère was built as an opera house by the arc ...
, where she worked with
Josephine Baker Freda Josephine Baker (; June 3, 1906 – April 12, 1975), naturalized as Joséphine Baker, was an American and French dancer, singer, and actress. Her career was centered primarily in Europe, mostly in France. She was the first Black woman to s ...
. She then took a job with the English troupe, The Basil Beauties, managed by Reginald Basil, with whom she toured in Germany, The Netherlands, and Italy. Still hoping to break into the theater, she left the troupe on its return to London. Her second book, ''African Follies'' (1959), relates what happened next. She made the acquaintance of a retired sweets manufacturer she refers to as "Mr. Doe" who was looking for a secretary to accompany him on a trip to Africa, where he intended to "take a look around." "Availability was my chief qualification for the post," she wrote. Following their return to England, she returned to New York City to try her luck in the theater again. However, when she arrived there, she met Albert Batchelor, a cousin of her mother's, who had set himself on taking a trip around the world by airplane. He invited Constance to come along and she happily accepted. They departed by
Pan Am Pan American World Airways, originally founded as Pan American Airways and more commonly known as Pan Am, was an airline that was the principal and largest international air carrier and unofficial overseas flag carrier of the United States for ...
Clipper on 22 August 1939, and though their plans were disrupted by the outbreak of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, they managed to return to the U.S. on 9 November 1939. Tomkinson then performed with several traveling theater troupes, including the Manhattan Players and the Broadway Players. In 1941, she went to work for the British
Ministry of Supply The Ministry of Supply (MoS) was a department of the UK government formed on 1 August 1939 by the Ministry of Supply Act 1939 ( 2 & 3 Geo. 6. c. 38) to co-ordinate the supply of equipment to all three British armed forces, headed by the Ministe ...
Mission in New York, where she met
Peter Twiss Lionel Peter Twiss (23 July 1921 – 31 August 2011) was a British test pilot who held the World Air Speed Record in 1956. Early life He was born in Lindfield, Sussex and lived with his grandmother while his parents were in India and Burma. ...
, a decorated
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
pilot then serving as a test pilot for the British Air Commission. They married in New York City on 30 October 1944 but divorced soon after the end of the war. She returned to England in 1946 and worked as the secretary to
Ninette de Valois Dame Ninette de Valois (born Edris Stannus; 6 June 1898 – 8 March 2001) was an Irish-born British dancer, teacher, choreographer, and director of classical ballet. Most notably, she danced professionally with Serge Diaghilev's Ballets Russ ...
, director of the Sadler's Wells Ballet Company from 1946 to 1948 and accompanied it on a tour of Eastern Europe, an experience she recounted in ''Dancing Attendance'' (1967). She married Hugh Weeks, then Joint Controller of the
Colonial Development Corporation British International Investment plc, (formerly CDC Group plc, Commonwealth Development Corporation, and Colonial Development Corporation) is the development finance institution of the UK government. The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Off ...
. About the same time, she became an assistant to
Tyrone Guthrie Sir William Tyrone Guthrie (2 July 1900 – 15 May 1971) was an English theatrical director instrumental in the founding of the Stratford Festival of Canada, the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and the Tyrone Guthrie Centre at ...
, then director of
The Old Vic The Old Vic is a 1,000-seat, nonprofit producing theatre in Waterloo, London, England. It was established in 1818 as the Royal Coburg Theatre, and renamed in 1833 the Royal Victoria Theatre. In 1871 it was rebuilt and reopened as the Royal ...
Theatre, for whom she worked until 1952. She had been writing plays for years without ever interesting a producer. When she mustered the nerve to show Guthrie one of her manuscripts, he told her, "You must leave the theatre right away and write. You're just wasting your time here." She started writing the book soon after the birth of her daughter, Jane, in 1954. "I sat in the attic for days before I could put a word on paper, but finally I started and nothing could stop me," she told reporter Sylvia Hack. Several chapters of her first book, ''Les Girls'', about her experiences as a chorus girl in Europe, appeared in ''
The Atlantic ''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher based in Washington, D.C. It features articles on politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science. It was founded in 185 ...
'' in 1955, attracting the interest of film producer
Sol C. Siegel Sol C. Siegel (March 30, 1903 – December 29, 1982) was an American film producer. Two of the numerous films he produced, '' A Letter to Three Wives'' (1949) and '' Three Coins in the Fountain'' (1954), were nominated for the Academy Award for ...
, who purchased the film rights months ahead of the book's publication. Although Tomkinson's identity as the author was revealed by ''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'', a dispute over changes in the script soon led to a break and no mention of Tomkinson appears in the 1957 film version. ''Les Girls'' was published by
Little, Brown and Company Little, Brown and Company is an American publishing company founded in 1837 by Charles Coffin Little and James Brown in Boston. For close to two centuries, it has published fiction and nonfiction by American authors. Early lists featured Emil ...
in the U.S. and Michael Joseph in England, but her subsequent books were only published in England. After Michael Joseph rejected a fifth book, Tomkinson ended her writing career and focused on supporting her husband, by then chairman of the board of Leopold Joseph and Sons, a
merchant bank A merchant bank is historically a bank dealing in commercial loans and investment. In modern British usage, it is the same as an investment bank. Merchant banks were the first modern banks and evolved from medieval merchants who traded in comm ...
. She died in 1995.


Works

* ''Les Girls'', 1956 * ''African Follies'', 1959 * ''What a Performance!'', 1962 * ''Dancing Attendance'', 1967


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tomkinson, Constance 1915 births 1995 deaths 20th-century English actresses 20th-century English memoirists 20th-century English women writers Canadian emigrants to England English women memoirists Writers from Nova Scotia