Constance Shacklock
OBE
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations,
and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
(16 April 1913 – 29 June 1999) was an English
contralto. After more than a decade of roles with the
Covent Garden Opera Company, with other companies and on the concert stage, Shacklock performed for six years in ''
The Sound of Music'' in London as the Mother Abbess. She taught singing at the
Royal Academy of Music
The Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, England, is the oldest conservatoire in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. It received its royal charter in 1830 from King George IV with the support of the first Duke of ...
from 1968 to 1978.
Life and career
Shacklock was born in Sherwood, Nottinghamshire, and trained at the
Royal Academy of Music
The Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, England, is the oldest conservatoire in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. It received its royal charter in 1830 from King George IV with the support of the first Duke of ...
. Her career took off after she was recruited in 1946 to the new
Covent Garden Opera Company. Her first Covent Garden appearance was in
Purcell's masque ''
The Fairy-Queen''. She remained with the company for a decade, beginning with small roles such as Mercedes in ''
Carmen
''Carmen'' () is an opera in four acts by the French composer Georges Bizet. The libretto was written by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy, based on the Carmen (novella), novella of the same title by Prosper Mérimée. The opera was first perfo ...
'' and moving up to leading parts including Carmen, Octavian (''
Der Rosenkavalier''), Marina (''
Boris Godunov
Borís Fyodorovich Godunóv (; russian: Борис Фёдорович Годунов; 1552 ) ruled the Tsardom of Russia as ''de facto'' regent from c. 1585 to 1598 and then as the first non-Rurikid tsar from 1598 to 1605. After the end of his ...
''), Magdalene (''
Die Meistersinger''), and Mrs Sedley (''
Peter Grimes''). In 1948 she was cast as Brangane in ''
Tristan and Isolde'' alongside the celebrated Norwegian soprano,
Kirsten Flagstad. In 1953 she shared the title role of
Britten's ''
Gloriana'' with
Joan Cross.
Away from Covent Garden, Shacklock appeared in opera in Berlin with
Erich Kleiber, and sang in oratorio, notably as the angel in ''
The Dream of Gerontius'' with
Sir John Barbirolli. She was also a regular at
Last Night of the Proms with
Sir Malcolm Sargent
Sir Harold Malcolm Watts Sargent (29 April 1895 – 3 October 1967) was an English conductor, organist and composer widely regarded as Britain's leading conductor of choral works. The musical ensembles with which he was associated include ...
, celebrated for her singing of "
Rule, Britannia!" She also performed in Argentina as Octavian in ''Der Rosenkavalier'', with
Birgit Nilsson
Märta Birgit Nilsson (17 May 1918 – 25 December 2005) was a celebrated Swedish dramatic soprano. Although she sang a wide répertoire of operatic and vocal works, Nilsson was best known for her performances in the operas of Richard Wagner a ...
as the Marschallin.
In 1961, Shacklock left the operatic stage and joined the cast of ''
The Sound of Music'' for an unexpected six-year run as the Mother Abbess at the
Palace Theatre, London. She retired from performing, and taught singing at the Royal Academy of Music from 1968 to 1978.
[ ] Notable students included the British opera singers Kathryn Harries and Victoria Burmester. Shacklock was awarded the
OBE
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations,
and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
in 1971 and became president of the Association of Teachers of Singing in 1995. While teaching at the Royal Academy of Music she became close friends with a young mezzo-soprano from Birmingham called Jean Tredaway, whom she subsequently adopted. Jean Tredaway, who died in 2006, was born in 1935, the youngest of eight children of Robert H. Tredaway and May Trueman.
Shacklock married organist Eric George Mitchell in 1947 (died 1965). She died in London in 1999. A vast archive of personal documents once belonging to her was discovered in a Midlands property and was auctioned on 18 August 2010 in Lichfield. The eponymous Constance Close in Kingston Vale, Surrey, was created on the site of her residence in her memory.
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Shacklock, Constance
Operatic contraltos
1913 births
1999 deaths
20th-century British women opera singers
Musicians from Nottinghamshire