Constance Hopkins (baptized May 11, 1606 – October 1677), also sometimes listed as Constanta, was a passenger on the ''
Mayflower
''Mayflower'' was an English ship that transported a group of English families, known today as the Pilgrims, from England to the New World in 1620. After a grueling 10 weeks at sea, ''Mayflower'', with 102 passengers and a crew of about 30, r ...
'' in 1620.
Biography
Hopkins was probably born in
Hursley
Hursley is a village and civil parish in Hampshire, England with a population of around 900 in 2011. It is located roughly midway between Romsey and Winchester on the A3090. Besides the village the parish includes the hamlets of Standon and P ...
,
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
since her baptism record is there along with older sister and younger brother. Constance was the second daughter of
Stephen Hopkins, by his first wife, Mary. Some believe she was named in honor of Constance (Marline) Hopkins. Constance, at the age of fourteen, along with her father and his second wife Elizabeth (Fisher), accompanied by brother Giles, half-sister Damaris as well as two servants by the name of
Edward Doty
Edward Doty (August 23, 1655) was a passenger on the 1620 voyage of the ''Mayflower'' to North America; he was one of the signers of the Mayflower Compact.
Early life
Doty came from England, but from where in England is currently unknown. A pos ...
and
Edward Lester were passengers on the ''
Mayflower
''Mayflower'' was an English ship that transported a group of English families, known today as the Pilgrims, from England to the New World in 1620. After a grueling 10 weeks at sea, ''Mayflower'', with 102 passengers and a crew of about 30, r ...
'' on its journey to the
New World
The term ''New World'' is often used to mean the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas."America." ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'' (). McArthur, Tom, ed., 1992. New York: Oxford University Press, p. ...
in 1620. Along the way her half-brother
Oceanus
In Greek mythology, Oceanus (; grc-gre, , Ancient Greek pronunciation: , also Ὠγενός , Ὤγενος , or Ὠγήν ) was a Titans (mythology), Titan son of Uranus (mythology), Uranus and Gaia, the husband of his sister the Titan Tethy ...
was born, the only child born on the Mayflower journey.
Her memorial plaque, in the Cove Burying Ground in Eastham, Massachusetts, placed in 1966 by descendants, states in part "Wife of
Nicholas Snow
Nicholas is a male given name and a surname.
The Eastern Orthodox Church, the Roman Catholic Church, and the Anglican Churches celebrate Saint Nicholas every year on December 6, which is the name day for "Nicholas". In Greece, the name and its d ...
,
Eastham
Eastham or East Ham, may refer to:
People
*Ashley Eastham (born 1991), English footballer
* George R. Eastham (1914–2000), English footballer
* George E. Eastham (born 1936), English footballer and son of the George R. Eastham
*Harry Eastham (19 ...
's first town clerk 1646 – 1662". We do not know the exact location of their graves.
Constance married Nicholas Snow sometime before the Division of Cattle which occurred May 22, 1627. Nicholas came to
Plymouth
Plymouth () is a port city and unitary authority in South West England. It is located on the south coast of Devon, approximately south-west of Exeter and south-west of London. It is bordered by Cornwall to the west and south-west.
Plymout ...
on board the ship ''Anne'' in 1623 and was made a freeman at Plymouth in 1633. The inventory of Nicholas Snow's estate made at his death lists a wide variety of cooper's and carpenter's tools; this may indicate his trade. He was a town clerk at Eastham and held several other local government offices.
According to Governor
William Bradford, who wrote between March 6 and April 3, 1651:
"Constance is married, and has 12 children all of them living, and one of them married".
Children of Constance and Nicholas Snow
*Mark b. Plymouth, May 9, 1628, married (1) Ann Cooke daughter of
Josiah Cooke
Josiah ( or ) or Yoshiyahu; la, Iosias was the 16th king of Judah (–609 BCE) who, according to the Hebrew Bible, instituted major religious reforms by removing official worship of gods other than Yahweh. Josiah is credited by most biblical s ...
, married (2)
Jane Prence
Jane may refer to:
* Jane (given name), a feminine given name
* Jane (surname), related to the given name
Film and television
* ''Jane'' (1915 film), a silent comedy film directed by Frank Lloyd
* ''Jane'' (2016 film), a South Korean drama fi ...
, daughter of
Thomas Prence
Thomas Prence (c. 1601 – March 29, 1673) was a New England colonist who arrived in the colony of Plymouth in November 1621 on the ship ''Fortune''. In 1644 he moved to Eastham, which he helped found, returning later to Plymouth. For many years, ...
*Mary b. Plymouth, 1630, married Thomas Paine
*Sarah b. Plymouth, 1632, married William Walker, who came to the colony on the ship '' Elizabeth'', in 1635
*Joseph b. Plymouth, 1634,
Joseph Snow
Joseph is a common male given name, derived from the Hebrew Yosef (יוֹסֵף). "Joseph" is used, along with "Josef", mostly in English, French and partially German languages. This spelling is also found as a variant in the languages of the mo ...
married Mary Higgins she was the daughter of Richard and Mary (Yates) Higgins
*Stephen b. Plymouth, 1636, married (1)
Susanna Rogers (Deane), daughter of
Stephen Deane
Stephen Deane was an Irish politician.
Deane was born in Dublin educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
Deane represented Inistioge
Inistioge (; ) is a small village in County Kilkenny, Ireland. Historically, its name has been spelt as Ennis ...
, married (2)
Mary Bigford
Mary may refer to:
People
* Mary (name), a feminine given name (includes a list of people with the name)
Religious contexts
* New Testament people named Mary, overview article linking to many of those below
* Mary, mother of Jesus, also calle ...
(Cottle, Bickford), daughter of
Edward Cottle
Edward is an English given name. It is derived from the Anglo-Saxon name ''Ēadweard'', composed of the elements '' ēad'' "wealth, fortune; prosperous" and '' weard'' "guardian, protector”.
History
The name Edward was very popular in Anglo-Sax ...
and Judith, last name unknown
*John b. Plymouth, December 11, 1638, married
Mary Smalley
Mary may refer to:
People
* Mary (name), a feminine given name (includes a list of people with the name)
Religious contexts
* New Testament people named Mary, overview article linking to many of those below
* Mary, mother of Jesus, also calle ...
, a twin daughter of
John Smalley
John is a common English name and surname:
* John (given name)
* John (surname)
John may also refer to:
New Testament
Works
* Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John
* First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John
* Second E ...
and
Ann Walden
*Elizabeth b. Plymouth, 1640, married Thomas Rogers, son of Joseph Rogers, the son of
Pilgrim
A pilgrim (from the Latin ''peregrinus'') is a traveler (literally one who has come from afar) who is on a journey to a holy place. Typically, this is a physical journey (often on foot) to some place of special significance to the adherent of ...
,
Thomas Rogers
*Jabez b. Plymouth, 1642, married Elizabeth, last name unknown, she was possibly the daughter of Ralph Smith
*Ruth b. Plymouth, 1644, married Lieutenant John Cole Sr., son of Daniel Cole and
Ruth Chester
Josiah Paine, a Town Clerk and historian of Harwich wrote "Nicholas and Constance had a dau. named for her mother who was the first wife of Daniel Doane of Eastham…"
*Constance (unproved), b. Plymouth, married
Daniel Doane The name Constance Snow (child of Nicholas Snow and Constance Hopkins Snow), was seen by the town clerk Josia Paine listed on proper documents and testified to this in a town meeting. This was 100 years after Constance Hopkins Snow had lived. A fire burned down the building retaining these documents, and the town clerk Josiah Paine was questioned about the Snows lineage. The Doane Family and Lineage accept Constance Snow Doane as a descendant of the Stephen Hopkins family. The only Society that does not accept the Constables' testimony is the Mayflower Society. As far as the Doanes are concerned, Constance Snow was the granddaughter of Stephen Hopkins who was on the Mayflower along with other family members including Constance Hopkins, Constance Snow's mother.
* Two unknown children
Constance Hopkins had 72 grandchildren. She is the 10-times great-grandmother of actress
Allison Janney
Allison Brooks Janney (born November 19, 1959) is an American actress. In a career spanning three decades, she is known for her performances across multiple genres of screen and stage. Janney has received various accolades, including an Academ ...
.
Legacy
A beaver hat, reputed to have belonged to Constance Hopkins, is in the collection of the
Pilgrim Hall
The Pilgrim Hall Museum at 75 Court Street in Plymouth, Massachusetts is the oldest public museum in the United States in continuous operation, having opened in 1824.
History
The Pilgrim Society, established in 1820, runs the museum. The museum t ...
museum in Plymouth.
Fictional representations
Constance Hopkins is the central character in
Patricia Clapp
Patricia Clapp (June 9, 1912 – December 10, 2003) was an American writer of fiction for children and young adults. Her first novel, ''Constance: A Story of Early Plymouth'' (1968) is based on the life of her forebear Constance Hopkins - a passen ...
's young adult novel ''Constance: A Story of Early Plymouth.'' Clapp herself was a descendant of Hopkins.
See also
*
Pilgrim (Plymouth Colony)
The Pilgrims, also known as the Pilgrim Fathers, were the English settlers who came to North America on the '' Mayflower'' and established the Plymouth Colony in what is today Plymouth, Massachusetts, named after the final departure port of Ply ...
*
Jamestown,
Virginia
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography an ...
*
First Families of Virginia
First Families of Virginia (FFV) were those families in Colonial Virginia who were socially prominent and wealthy, but not necessarily the earliest settlers. They descended from English colonists who primarily settled at Jamestown, Williamsburg ...
References
1. Caleb Johnson, ''
The American Genealogist
''The American Genealogist'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal
An academic journal or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals s ...
'' 73:161-171, "The True English Origins of Stephen Hopkins of the Mayflower", July 1998. His first wife was not Constance Dudley, though this erroneous name is given by older references with no citations
2. ''Mayflower Families Through Five Generations,'' Volume Six, Third Edition, Stephen Hopkins
External links
*
''Mayflower'' History
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hopkins, Constance
1607 births
1677 deaths
Mayflower passengers
English emigrants
People of colonial Massachusetts
Burials in Massachusetts