Consort Yi (Kangxi)
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Consort Yi (
Chinese Chinese may refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people identified with China, through nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **Han Chinese, East Asian ethnic group native to China. **'' Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic ...
: 宜妃; 1660 – 2 October 1733) of the
Manchu The Manchus (; ) are a Tungusic peoples, Tungusic East Asian people, East Asian ethnic group native to Manchuria in Northeast Asia. They are an officially recognized Ethnic minorities in China, ethnic minority in China and the people from wh ...
Bordered Yellow Banner The Bordered Yellow Banner () was one of the Eight Banners of Manchu people, Manchu military and society during the Later Jin (1616–1636), Later Jin and Qing dynasty of China. The Bordered Yellow Banner was one of three "upper" banner armies u ...
Gorolo clan, was a concubine of the
Kangxi Emperor The Kangxi Emperor (4 May 165420 December 1722), also known by his temple name Emperor Shengzu of Qing, personal name Xuanye, was the third emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the second Qing emperor to rule over China proper. His reign of 61 ...
. She was 6 years his junior.


Life


Family background

Consort Yi's personal name was Nalanzhu (
Chinese Chinese may refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people identified with China, through nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **Han Chinese, East Asian ethnic group native to China. **'' Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic ...
: 納蘭珠,
pinyin Hanyu Pinyin, or simply pinyin, officially the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, is the most common romanization system for Standard Chinese. ''Hanyu'' () literally means 'Han Chinese, Han language'—that is, the Chinese language—while ''pinyin' ...
: ''Nà lán zhū'') .She was a Booi Aha of the Plain Yellow Banner by birth.Her family was later a part of
Bordered Yellow Banner The Bordered Yellow Banner () was one of the Eight Banners of Manchu people, Manchu military and society during the Later Jin (1616–1636), Later Jin and Qing dynasty of China. The Bordered Yellow Banner was one of three "upper" banner armies u ...
. * Father: Sanguanbao (三官保), served as third rank literary official (侍郎) ** Paternal grandfather: Antamu (安塔穆) * Nine brothers ** Daobao (道保), served as second rank military official (副都统) ** Duopuku (多普库), served as fourth rank military official (左领) ** Tepuku (特普库),served as fourth rank military official (左领) ** Epuku (鄂普库), served as fifth rank literary official (郎中) ** Tapuku (他普库) ** Jinengte (及能特) * Sister: ** Buyinzhu (
Chinese Chinese may refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people identified with China, through nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **Han Chinese, East Asian ethnic group native to China. **'' Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic ...
: 布音珠 ,
pinyin Hanyu Pinyin, or simply pinyin, officially the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, is the most common romanization system for Standard Chinese. ''Hanyu'' () literally means 'Han Chinese, Han language'—that is, the Chinese language—while ''pinyin' ...
: ''Bù yīn zhū''), Noble Lady (貴人) of the Gorolo clan (郭絡羅氏), Kangxi's concubine and the mother of Princess Kejing and Yinju.


Kangxi era

Lady Gorolo entered the
Forbidden City The Forbidden City () is the Chinese Empire, imperial Chinese palace, palace complex in the center of the Imperial City, Beijing, Imperial City in Beijing, China. It was the residence of 24 Ming dynasty, Ming and Qing dynasty, Qing dynasty L ...
in 1677 and became a lady-in-waiting.In August of the same year, Lady Gorolo was favoured by Kangxi and became a part of his harem with rank of ''Concubine Yi''. On 5 January 1680, Concubine Yi gave birth to the emperor's 5th son Yinqi. In December 1681, Noble Consor Tong was elevated to ''Imperial Noble Consort (
Chinese Chinese may refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people identified with China, through nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **Han Chinese, East Asian ethnic group native to China. **'' Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic ...
: 皇貴妃;''
Pinyin Hanyu Pinyin, or simply pinyin, officially the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, is the most common romanization system for Standard Chinese. ''Hanyu'' () literally means 'Han Chinese, Han language'—that is, the Chinese language—while ''pinyin' ...
: huángguìfēi), furthermore
Concubine Rong Concubine Rong, of the Irgen Gioro clan (容嬪 / 容嫔, 伊爾根覺羅氏 / 伊尔根觉罗氏; 6 July 1837 – 21 June 1869) was a consort of the Xianfeng Emperor. Life Family background Concubine Rong was a booi hehe of Bordered Yellow B ...
, Concubine Yi , Concubine Hui and Concubine De were elevated to the rank of ''Consort''.《清實錄·清聖祖實錄·卷之九十九》:康熙二十年。辛酉。十二月......○命大學士勒德洪、持節進封貴妃佟氏、為皇貴妃......○命大學士李霨、持節進封惠嬪納喇氏。為惠妃。冊文曰、朕惟治本齊家、茂衍六宮之慶。職宜佐內、備資四德之賢。恪恭久效於閨闈。升序用光以綸綍。諮爾惠嬪納喇氏。柔嘉成性。淑慎持躬。動諧珩佩之和、克嫻於禮。敬凜夙宵之節、靡懈於勤。茲仰承太皇太后慈諭、以冊印、進封爾為惠妃。爾其祗膺晉秩、副象服之有加。懋贊坤儀、迓鴻庥之方至。欽哉。尚書吳正治、持節進封宜嬪郭羅洛氏、為宜妃 On 17 October 1683, Consort Yi gave birth to the emperor's 9th son
Yuntang Yuntang (17 October 1683 – 22 September 1726), born Yintang, was a Manchu prince of the Qing dynasty. He was the ninth son of the Kangxi Emperor and an ally of his eighth brother Yunsi, who was the main rival to their fourth brother Yinzhen ...
.On 8 June 1685, Consort Yi gave birth to 11th prince Yinzi, her last child, who would die prematurely on 22 August 1696. On 20 August 1699, Concubine Min died and Consort Yi took care of Princess Wenke of the Second Rank. She also raised Princess Kejing, her sister's daughter and Kangxi's 6th daughter.


Yongzheng era

The
Kangxi Emperor The Kangxi Emperor (4 May 165420 December 1722), also known by his temple name Emperor Shengzu of Qing, personal name Xuanye, was the third emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the second Qing emperor to rule over China proper. His reign of 61 ...
published an edict during his lifetime that after his death, the princes could bring their elderly mothers to live in their homes, but they still had to go to the palace every month to greet Emperor Yongzheng in person and meet the empress. Therefore, Consort Yi moved to her son, Prince Heng, Yinqi's mansion in June of the first year of Yongzheng. On October 2nd in the eleventh year of Yongzheng (1783), Connsort Yi died in Prince Heng's Mansion. Later, in 1786 she was buried in the Jing Mausoleum,
Eastern Qing tombs The Eastern Qing tombs (; ) are an imperial mausoleum complex of the Qing dynasty located in Zunhua, northeast of Beijing. They are the largest, most complete, and best preserved extant mausoleum complex in China. Altogether, five emperors ( Sh ...
.


Title

* During the reign of the
Shunzhi Emperor The Shunzhi Emperor (15 March 1638 – 5 February 1661), also known by his temple name Emperor Shizu of Qing, personal name Fulin, was the second Emperor of China, emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the first Qing emperor to rule over China pro ...
(r. 1643–1661) ** Lady Gorolo (郭絡羅氏; from 1660) * During the reign of the
Kangxi Emperor The Kangxi Emperor (4 May 165420 December 1722), also known by his temple name Emperor Shengzu of Qing, personal name Xuanye, was the third emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the second Qing emperor to rule over China proper. His reign of 61 ...
(r. 1661–1722) ** Court Lady (宮女; from 1677) ** Concubine Yi (宜嬪 ; from August 1677) ** Consort Yi (宜妃; from December 1681)


Issue

As Concubine Yi: *
Yunki Yunqi (, ; 5 January 1680 – 10 July 1732), born Yinqi and formally known as Prince Heng of the First Rank, was an imperial prince of the Manchu ruled Qing dynasty. He was the fifth son of the Kangxi Emperor who survived to adulthood. Life ...
, Prince Hengwen of the First Rank (恆溫親王 允祺; 5 January 1680 – 10 July 1732), The emperor's 5th son As Consort Yi: *
Yuntang Yuntang (17 October 1683 – 22 September 1726), born Yintang, was a Manchu prince of the Qing dynasty. He was the ninth son of the Kangxi Emperor and an ally of his eighth brother Yunsi, who was the main rival to their fourth brother Yinzhen ...
, Prince of the Fourth Rank (貝子 允禟; 17 October 1683 – 22 September 1726), the emperor's 9th son * ''Yinzi (胤禌; 8 June 1685 – 22 August 1696), The emperor's 11th son''


See also

*
Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) of China developed a complicated peerage system for royal and noble ranks. Rule of inheritance In principle, titles were downgraded one grade for each generation of inheritance. * Direct imperial princes wit ...
*
Imperial Chinese harem system The ranks of imperial consorts have varied over the course of History of China, Chinese history but remained important throughout owing to its prominence in the management of the inner court and in imperial succession, which ranked heirs accordin ...


References

* "Manuscripts of Qing History · Biography I · Empresses" {{DEFAULTSORT:Consort Yu 1733 deaths 1660 births Manchu people 17th-century Chinese women 17th-century Chinese people Consorts of the Kangxi Emperor