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The ''Consolidated Laws of the State of New York'' are the codification of the permanent laws of a general nature of New York enacted by the New York State Legislature.
It is composed of several chapters, or laws. New York uses a system called "continuous codification" whereby each session law clearly identifies the law and section of the ''Consolidated Laws'' affected by its passage. Unlike civil law codes, the ''Consolidated Laws'' are systematic but neither comprehensive nor preemptive, and reference to other laws and case law is often necessary. The ''Consolidated Laws'' were printed by New York only once in 1909–1910, but there are 3 comprehensive and certified updated commercial private versions. The Laws can be found online without their amendment history, source notes, or commentary.
There also exist unconsolidated laws, such as the various court acts. Unconsolidated laws are uncodified, typically due to their local nature, but are otherwise legally binding. Session laws are published in the '' Laws of New York''.
The ''Consolidated Laws'' were printed by New York only once in 1909–1910. There are 3 comprehensive and unofficial but certified (pursuant to Public Officers Law § 70-b) printed versions of the ''Consolidated Laws'': ''McKinney's Consolidated Laws of New York Annotated'' (''McKinney's''), ''New York Consolidated Laws Service'' (''CLS''), and ''Gould's Consolidated Laws of New York'' (''Gould's''). ''McKinney's'' and ''CLS'' are annotated, while ''Gould's'' is not. The Legislative Retrieval System (LRS) is published under statutory authority and is available online but is not certified. ''McKinney's'' is online and searchable on Westlaw, while ''CLS'' is online and searchable on
Consolidated Laws
from the New York State Senate
Consolidated Laws
from the Legislative Bill Drafting Commission
Consolidated Laws
from FindLaw
Consolidated Laws
from Justia
Consolidated Laws
from Socratek
Consolidated Laws
from Onecle {{Legal codes of the United States by U.S. state New York (state) law New York Consolidated Laws
Publication
The ''Consolidated Laws'' were printed by New York only once in 1909–1910. There are 3 comprehensive and unofficial but certified (pursuant to Public Officers Law § 70-b) printed versions of the ''Consolidated Laws'': ''McKinney's Consolidated Laws of New York Annotated'' (''McKinney's''), ''New York Consolidated Laws Service'' (''CLS''), and ''Gould's Consolidated Laws of New York'' (''Gould's''). ''McKinney's'' and ''CLS'' are annotated, while ''Gould's'' is not. The Legislative Retrieval System (LRS) is published under statutory authority and is available online but is not certified. ''McKinney's'' is online and searchable on Westlaw, while ''CLS'' is online and searchable on LexisNexis
LexisNexis is an American data analytics company headquartered in New York, New York. Its products are various databases that are accessed through online portals, including portals for computer-assisted legal research (CALR), newspaper searc ...
. Commercial versions of the ''Consolidated Laws'' are also available from Loislaw, Blue360 Media, VersusLaw, Lawprobe, the National Law Library, and QuickLaw. Free unannotated versions are available from FindLaw, the New York State Legislature website, and the free public legislative website (which contains the same information as the LRS).
Unconsolidated laws are available in print from ''McKinney's'', ''McKinney's Session Laws'', and the ''CLS Unconsolidated laws''. Online resources include LexisNexis, WestLaw, the ''LRS'', and the New York Legislative Service, and selected laws can be found online on the New York State Legislature website and the free public legislative website.
The pocket part was introduced in 1916 by the West Publishing Company to update ''McKinney's''. Available through HeinOnline.
List of chapters
There are several chapters that compose the ''Consolidated Laws'': Some specific articles are also notable:See also
* 50-a * '' Laws of New York'' * '' Administrative Code of New York City'' * Law of New York * ''United States Code
The United States Code (formally The Code of Laws of the United States of America) is the official Codification (law), codification of the general and permanent Law of the United States#Federal law, federal statutes of the United States. It ...
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Notes
References
* *External links
Consolidated Laws
from the New York State Senate
Consolidated Laws
from the Legislative Bill Drafting Commission
Consolidated Laws
from FindLaw
Consolidated Laws
from Justia
Consolidated Laws
from Socratek
Consolidated Laws
from Onecle {{Legal codes of the United States by U.S. state New York (state) law New York Consolidated Laws