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A console is a
command line interface A command-line interface (CLI) is a means of interacting with software via commands each formatted as a line of text. Command-line interfaces emerged in the mid-1960s, on computer terminals, as an interactive and more user-friendly alternati ...
where the
personal computer game A personal computer game, or abbreviated PC game, also known as a computer game, is a video game played on a personal computer (PC). The term ''PC game'' has been popularly used since the 1990s referring specifically to games on "Wintel" (Micr ...
's settings and variables can be edited while the game is running. Consoles also usually display a log of warnings, errors, and other messages produced during the program's execution. Typically it can be toggled on or off and appears over the normal game view. The console is normally accessed by pressing the backtick key ` (frequently also called the ~ key; normally located below the ESC key) on
QWERTY QWERTY ( ) is a keyboard layout for Latin-script alphabets. The name comes from the order of the first six Computer keyboard keys#Types, keys on the top letter row of the keyboard: . The QWERTY design is based on a layout included in the Sh ...
keyboards or the ² on
AZERTY AZERTY ( ) is a specific layout for the characters of the Latin alphabet on typewriter keys and computer keyboards. The layout takes its name from the first six letters to appear on the first row of alphabetical keys; that is, ( ). Like oth ...
keyboards, and is usually hidden by default. In most cases it cannot be accessed unless enabled by either specifying a
command-line argument A command-line interface (CLI) is a means of interacting with software via command (computing), commands each formatted as a line of text. Command-line interfaces emerged in the mid-1960s, on computer terminals, as an interactive and more user ...
when launching the game or by changing one of the game's
configuration file A configuration file, a.k.a. config file, is a computer file, file that stores computer data, data used to configure a software system such as an application software, application, a server (computing), server or an operating system. Some applic ...
s.


History

A classic console is a box that scrolls down from the top of the screen. This style was made popular with '' Quake'' (1996). There are other forms of console: * '' Quake III Arena'' has one or two consoles, depending on the platform the game was released for. The first is the internal console, which exists on all platforms. The second is an external console, created via the
Windows API The Windows API, informally WinAPI, is the foundational application programming interface (API) that allows a computer program to access the features of the Microsoft Windows operating system in which the program is running. Programs can acces ...
. The console printing function directs to both, likewise, both consoles can also have text input to them. The external console is used for dedicated servers and to log startup of the engine. Finally, the external console is also used to show errors and display debugging output should the game crash. * Dark Engine's console shows output up to 4 lines in length and is accessed by pressing 3 particular keys at the same time. * Lithtech's console has no output and is used mainly for entering
cheat code Cheating in video games involves a video game player using various methods to create an advantage beyond normal gameplay, usually in order to make the game easier. Cheats may be activated from within the game itself (a cheat code implemented by ...
s. * ARK: Survival Evolved is an open world action and adventure survival video game is by Studio Wildcard. A lot of ARK commands will require the ‘Enable Cheats‘ command to be used before going further, as well as the Enable Cheats for Player command. It is an absolute must to use this before using to any other command. * A single-line variant can be seen in games from ''
The Sims ''The Sims'' is a series of life simulation video games developed by Maxis and Video game publisher, published by Electronic Arts. The franchise has sold nearly 200 million copies worldwide, and is one of the List of best-selling video game fran ...
'' series, to which can be invoked using Ctrl+ Shift+C. While mainly used for cheats, it can also be used for purposes similar to most developer console implementations. * On the
Microsoft Windows Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
version of ''
Grand Theft Auto V ''Grand Theft Auto V'' is a 2013 action-adventure game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. It is the seventh main entry in the Grand Theft Auto, ''Grand Theft Auto'' series, following 2008's ''Grand Theft Auto IV'', and ...
'', the console appears as a floating text box in the middle of the screen, and is generally used to enter cheat codes or spawn items. * The Source engine's console is a window all by itself.


Example commands

*sv_cheats 1: Used to activate cheats in
Quake engine The ''Quake'' engine (part of id Tech 2) is the game engine developed by id Software to power their 1996 video game '' Quake''. It featured true 3D real-time rendering. Since 1999, it has been licensed under the terms of GNU General Publi ...
or Source engine based games. *god: Used to toggle God mode. **buddha: Similar to god mode in Source games, where the player can take damage down to a health of 1 but not die. *noclip or ghost: Used to toggle Noclip mode. *fly: Similar to Noclip mode, the player is only constrained to the walls and boundaries of the map. *impulse 101: Gives the player full health, full ammo, and all weapons in Source Engine based games. Similar to "giveall". *giveall or give all Gives every item in the game. *addbots (number): When AI bots are available, this will add a number of bots equal to the number inputted by the player. *allammo: Gives the player maximum ammo. *kill or suicide: Causes the player to die, used when a player gets stuck during a game. **explode: In Source games, this will cause the player to explode. ***Left 4 Dead being a notable exception, where the explode command was used to trigger the Boomer's on-death attack prematurely. *give or summon: When used with the name of an entity, spawns that entity at the players location. *quit: Quits the game immediately


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Console (Video Game Cli) Video game development Video game design Cheating in video games