The Conroy Skymonster (CL-44-0) is a 1960s
United States
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specialized cargo aircraft based on the
Canadair CL-44 freighter, with an outsize
fuselage.
Design and development
The aircraft was designed by
John M. Conroy as a transport aircraft that could be used to ferry three
Rolls-Royce RB.211 jet engines from
Belfast
Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingd ...
,
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label=Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. North ...
, to
Palmdale, California,
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
. The engines were to be installed on the
Lockheed L-1011 TriStar airliner.
The Skymonster was derived from a Canadair CL-44 freighter, in turn a derivative of the
Bristol Britannia. It features an enlarged fuselage, like the
Aero Spacelines Mini Guppy, which was produced by Jack Conroy's previous company,
Aero Spacelines.
The conversion was performed outdoors, under covered scaffolding, at the Santa Barbara California airport. The nose section was built using foam covered with fiberglass, while the larger fuselage was constructed using conventional aluminum structure.
Operational history
The Skymonster first flew on 26 November 1969, under the US registration "N447T". The CL-44 from which it had been converted also bore this same registration, and was previously operated by the
Flying Tiger Line.
Only one
prototype was built. Another one was ordered, but the CL-44 on which it was to be based crashed before delivery.
In 1970, the prototype was leased by
Transmeridian Air Cargo, who gave it the name "Skymonster". Despite its being renamed "Bahamas Trader" later on, the name Skymonster stuck, and it is now commonly known as this.

In 1978, it was bought by
British Cargo Airlines
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Peoples, culture, and language
* British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies.
** Britishness, the British identity and common culture
* British English, ...
.
In 1982, it went to
HeavyLift Cargo Airlines, who re-registered it with the
Irish registration EI-BND.
The aircraft went into storage in 1993, but was bought by a leasing company only two months later and leased to Buffalo Airways. According to Mikey McBryan General Manager for Buffalo Airways in Yellowknife Canada, this Buffalo Airways was a different operator and had no connection to the Canadian company.
Its next lease was to
Azerbaijan Airlines in 1997, under the registration 4K-GUP.
In March 1998, it was leased to
Baku Express
Baku (, ; az, Bakı ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku is located below sea level, which makes it the List of capital cities by elevat ...
.
In August 1998 it went to
First International Airlines
First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1).
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Arts and media Music
* 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and rec ...
and was registered 9G-LCA.
In 1999, it was placed into storage, initially in the US, but then it was flown to
Bournemouth Airport, UK, where it was scheduled to be scrapped.
In December 2006 the aircraft was registered in the Philippines (RP-C8023) and was being prepared for service in Australia. As of March 2008, the Skymonster was still at Hurn. In August 2008, it was reported that the aircraft was in the process of being scrapped,
[All About Guppys - News](_blank)
/ref> however as of September this was on hold amid further rumours about donation to a museum in Germany.
On 14 January 2010, Bournemouth International Airport Limited offered the aircraft for sale in '' The London Gazette''.
After a long period of storage, activity was again seen around the Skymonster during the summer of 2013. In July 2013 it was registered N447FT in the United States to a Jordan Harlan Wayne, but has since been deregistered.[https://registry.faa.gov/AircraftInquiry/Search/NNumberResult?nNumberTxt=N447FT FAA Registry for N447FT]]
As of 21 May 2021 the Skymonster remains at Bournemouth International Airport, moved from its original parking spot to make way for airport development.
See also
* Super Guppy
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Computing
* SUPER (computer program), or Simplified Universal Player Encoder & Renderer, a video converter / player
* Super (computer science), a keyword in object-oriented programming languages
* Super key (keyboard butt ...
* Boeing 747 Large Cargo Freighter
* Airbus Beluga
* Aviation Traders ATL-98 Carvair
The Aviation Traders ATL-98 Carvair is a retired large transport aircraft powered by four radial engines. It was a Douglas DC-4-based air ferry conversion developed by Freddie Laker's Aviation Traders (Engineering) Limited (ATL), with a capa ...
References
* William Patrick Dea
The “Skymonster” Conroy CL-44 Guppy Fate Remains In Limbo
h1>
External links
All About Guppys
{{Outsized cargo aircraft
1960s United States cargo aircraft
Skymonster
Four-engined tractor aircraft
Low-wing aircraft
Four-engined turboprop aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1969