Conrad Kongkal Sangma (born 27 January 1978) is an Indian politician who is the 12th and current
Chief Minister
A chief minister is an elected or appointed head of government of – in most instances – a sub-national entity, for instance an administrative subdivision or federal constituent entity. Examples include a state (and sometimes a union ter ...
of
Meghalaya
Meghalaya (; "the abode of clouds") is a states and union territories of India, state in northeast India. Its capital is Shillong. Meghalaya was formed on 21 January 1972 by carving out two districts from the Assam: the United Khasi Hills an ...
since 2018. He is the national president of the
National People's Party. His father,
P. A. Sangma, was former Chief Minister and former
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha ( IAST: ) is the presiding officer and the highest authority of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. The speaker is elected generally in the first meeting of the Lok Sabha following a general ...
. Conrad Sangma was also a
Member of Parliament from
Tura (2016–2018).
He has been representing the South Tura constituency since 2018 and had represented Selsella constituency from 2008 to 2013. Sangma was also Minister of Finance, Power and Tourism, Government of Meghalaya from 2008 to 2009. He has served as the Leader of the Opposition in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly. He has also served as the National President of the Nationalist Youth Congress.
Career
Upon completing his studies, Sangma started his political career in the late 1990s, as the campaign manager for his father,
P. A. Sangma for the
Nationalist Congress Party
The Nationalist Congress Party is one of the List of political parties in India#State parties, state parties in India and is one of the major political parties in Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, Maharashtra with a recognised state party statu ...
(NCP). He contested his first election in 2004, where he campaigned for a seat in the
Garo Hills Autonomous District Council and lost by 182 votes.
He was first elected to the State Assembly along with his brother
James, both as NCP members in the
2008 state elections and later held several important portfolios in the state cabinet, including those of Finance, Power, Tourism, GAD and IT, and presented his first annual budget for
Meghalaya
Meghalaya (; "the abode of clouds") is a states and union territories of India, state in northeast India. Its capital is Shillong. Meghalaya was formed on 21 January 1972 by carving out two districts from the Assam: the United Khasi Hills an ...
within 10 days of debuting as a minister. From 2009 to 2013 Sangma held the post of Leader of Opposition in the
Meghalaya Legislative Assembly
The Meghalaya Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Meghalaya.
Constituted as a directly elected body in 1972, it has 60 members, filled through direct elections held e ...
. Sangma lost his seat in the
2013 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election.
In March 2016 he was elected National President of the
National People's Party (NPP) following his father's death earlier that year. In May that year, contesting from
Tura in the by-election to the
Lok Sabha
The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of Parliament of India which is Bicameralism, bicameral, where the upper house is Rajya Sabha. Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha, Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by a ...
, he won by a record margin of 1.92 lakh votes.
Chief Minister of Meghalaya
Sangma's party, the NPP, came second behind the
Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party, or simply the Congress, is a political parties in India, political party in India with deep roots in most regions of India. Founded on 28 December 1885, it was the first mo ...
winning 19 seats at the
2018 Meghalaya legislative assembly election. Requiring 30 seats to form a government in the State, the NPP allied with other regional parties taking the number to 34. Subsequently, Sangma staked claim to form government upon meeting the Governor of Meghalaya
Ganga Prasad with a letter of support from the 34
members of the legislative assembly
A Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) is a representative elected to sit in a legislative assembly. The term most commonly refers to members of the legislature of a federated state or an autonomous region, but is also used for several nationa ...
, that included 19 from NPP, six from the
United Democratic Party, four from the
People's Democratic Front, two each from the
Hill State People's Democratic Party and the
Bharatiya Janata Party
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP; , ) is a political party in India and one of the two major List of political parties in India, Indian political parties alongside the Indian National Congress. BJP emerged out from Syama Prasad Mukherjee's ...
, and an
independent
Independent or Independents may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups
* Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in Pennsylvania, United States
* Independentes (English: Independents), a Portuguese artist ...
, and was declared the Chief Minister-elect. He was sworn in on 6 March, replacing
Mukul Sangma
Mukul Manda Sangma (born 20 April 1965) is an Indian politician and physician who was the 11th Chief Minister of Meghalaya from 2010 to 2018 and is currently leader of the opposition in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly since July 2024.Sangma al ...
who is not related to him. In August 2018, he contested the by-election for the
South Tura seat and polled 13,656 votes. Sangma defeated his nearest Congress rival Charlotte W Momin by a margin of over 8,400 votes. He was elected as Meghalaya Chief Minister for the second term on 7 March 2023.
Personal life
Conrad Sangma was born on 27 January 1978 in
Tura, a town in the
West Garo Hills district,
Meghalaya
Meghalaya (; "the abode of clouds") is a states and union territories of India, state in northeast India. Its capital is Shillong. Meghalaya was formed on 21 January 1972 by carving out two districts from the Assam: the United Khasi Hills an ...
. His father
Purno Sangma was a former
Chief Minister of Meghalaya and
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha ( IAST: ) is the presiding officer and the highest authority of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. The speaker is elected generally in the first meeting of the Lok Sabha following a general ...
, and mother Soradini, a homemaker. His siblings, older brother
James and younger sister
Agatha, are politicians with the NPP. Another sister Christy, however, has remained non-political. Conrad was brought up in Delhi and was educated at the
St. Columba's School there.
He received a
bachelor's degree in business administration in entrepreneurial management from the
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
The Wharton School ( ) is the business school of the University of Pennsylvania, a private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia. Established in 1881 through a donation from Joseph Wharton, a co-founder of Bethlehem Steel, the Wharton ...
, before completing his
MBA
A Master of Business Administration (MBA) is a professional degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration; elective courses may allow further study in a particular a ...
in finance from
Imperial College London
Imperial College London, also known as Imperial, is a Public university, public research university in London, England. Its history began with Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, who envisioned a Al ...
.
Sangma married Mehtab Chandee, a doctor by profession, on 29 May 2009, and they have two daughters: Amara (born ) and Katelyn (born 2017). Apart from politics, Sangma has been associated with social work as President of the PA Sangma Foundation, which functions for the betterment of sectors of education and environment, and also runs four colleges in rural Meghalaya. He also currently serves as President of the
Meghalaya Cricket Association and Sports Academy.
Conrad Sangma plays the electric guitar and is a fan of the heavy metal band
Iron Maiden
Iron Maiden are an English Heavy metal music, heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris (musician), Steve Harris. Although fluid in the early years of the band, the line-up for most ...
. In May 2020, he received significant notice for posting a video of himself on Instagram playing the Iron Maiden song "
Wasted Years".
Notes
References
External links
Conrad Sangma bioprofileat loksabha.nic.in
, -
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sangma, Conrad
1978 births
Living people
Wharton School alumni
Alumni of Imperial College London
People from Tura, Meghalaya
Meghalaya MLAs 2008–2013
Meghalaya MLAs 2018–2023
India MPs 2014–2019
National People's Party (India) politicians
Nationalist Congress Party politicians from Meghalaya
Leaders of the opposition in Meghalaya
State cabinet ministers of Meghalaya
Lok Sabha members from Meghalaya
Garo people