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Conor Pass (28 February 1970 – after 1988) was an Irish
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a list of horse breeds, horse breed developed for Thoroughbred racing, horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thorough ...
racehorse and
sire Sire is an archaic respectful form of address to reigning kings in Europe. In French and other languages it is less archaic and relatively more current. In Belgium, the king is addressed as "Sire..." in both Dutch and French. The words "sire" an ...
. He was a durable and consistent campaigner who ran at least 29 times in his three-year track career. As a juvenile in 1972 he won two minor events and was placed in several good races including the Railway Stakes. In the following year he was tried over a wide variety of distances, winning handicaps over seven furlongs and one mile before recording his biggest win in the
Irish St Leger The Irish St Leger is a Conditions races, Group 1 Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in Ireland open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at the Curragh Racecourse, Curragh ...
over one and three-quarter miles. He remained in training as a four-year-old and won two races including a
Group 2 The term Group 2 may refer to: * Alkaline earth metal The alkaline earth metals are six chemical elements in group (periodic table), group 2 of the periodic table. They are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (B ...
contest at
Leopardstown Racecourse Leopardstown Racecourse is a horse-racing course in Leopardstown, approximately south of Dublin city centre, in Ireland. Like the majority of Irish courses, it hosts both National Hunt and Flat racing. Built by Captain George Quin and modell ...
. After his retirement from racing he became a breeding stallion in Poland and had some success as a sire of winners.


Background

Conor Pass was a brown horse bred in Ireland by Promotion Holdings Corporation. As a yearling he was put up for auction and sold for 2,800
guineas The guinea (; commonly abbreviated gn., or gns. in plural) was a coin, minted in Great Britain between 1663 and 1814, that contained approximately one-quarter of an ounce of gold. The name came from the Guinea region in West Africa, from where m ...
. During his racing career he was owned by Rita Moore and trained by Kevin Prendergast. The horse was named after a
mountain pass A mountain pass is a navigable route through a mountain range or over a ridge. Since mountain ranges can present formidable barriers to travel, passes have played a key role in trade, war, and both Human migration, human and animal migration t ...
in
County Kerry County Kerry () is a Counties of Ireland, county on the southwest coast of Republic of Ireland, Ireland, within the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster and the Southern Region, Ireland, Southern Region. It is bordered by two other countie ...
. He was sired by Tiepolo whose biggest win came in the Prix Herod in 1966. Tiepolo was a representative of the Byerley Turk sire line, unlike more than 95% of modern thoroughbreds, who descend directly from the Darley Arabian. Conor Pass's dam Windfield Lily was a winning sprinter and a descendant of the influential French broodmare Yveline.


Racing career


1972: two-year-old season

Conor Pass made a successful racecourse debut in a six
furlong A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and United States customary units equal to one-eighth of a mile, equivalent to any of 660 foot (unit), feet, 220 yards, 40 rod (unit), rods, 10 chain (unit), chains, or a ...
maiden race In horse racing, a maiden race is an event for horses that have not won a race. Horses that have not won a race are referred to as maidens. Maiden horse races are held over a variety of distances and under conditions with eligibility based on the s ...
at
Leopardstown Racecourse Leopardstown Racecourse is a horse-racing course in Leopardstown, approximately south of Dublin city centre, in Ireland. Like the majority of Irish courses, it hosts both National Hunt and Flat racing. Built by Captain George Quin and modell ...
in April and followed up with a win in a minor stakes race over the same distance at Navan Racecourse in June. He failed to win in five subsequent starts but posted some solid performances in defeat, finishing second in the Enniskillen Stakes, Mullion Stakes and Probationers Stakes (to
Thatch Thatching is the craft of building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, Phragmites, water reed, Cyperaceae, sedge (''Cladium mariscus''), Juncus, rushes, Calluna, heather, or palm branches, layering the vegetation so as to shed water away fr ...
) and third in the Railway Stakes. In the Irish Free Handicap, a ranking of the best juveniles to race in Ireland in 1972, Conor Pass was assigned a weight of 126 pounds, twelve pounds behind Thatch, making him the seventh best colt. The independent Timeform organisation gave him a rating of 115, making him 15 pounds inferior to their highest-rated juvenile colts Simbir and Targowice and commented in their annual Racehorses of 1982 that he has likely to do better over longer distances.


1973: three-year-old season

As a three-year-old Conor Pass was beaten in his first three starts and then looked outpaced when finishing unplaced behind Sharp Edge in the
Irish 2000 Guineas The Irish 2,000 Guineas is a Group 1 flat horse race in Ireland open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and i ...
at the Curragh in May. Later that month he recorded his first success of the season when he wore blinkers and won a seven furlong handicap at
Phoenix Park Racecourse Phoenix Park Racecourse was a horse racing venue in Ireland. It was located in the townlands of Ashtown, Dublin, Ashtown and Castleknock in the civil parish of Castleknock on the northern edge of the Phoenix Park in Dublin. The course was foun ...
. Another four defeats followed before he won another Phoenix Park handicap, this time over one mile in August. He was then stepped up in class for the Desmond Stakes at the Curragh and produced his best effort up to that time as he finished a close thind behind Hail The Pirates and Hurry Harriet. Having never previously raced beyond ten furlongs, Conor Pass was moved up sharply in distance to contest the Irish St Leger over one and three quarter miles at the Curragh on 22 September. Ridden by Paul Jarman he was made the 5/1 second favourite behind the British-trained Sunyboy, while the best of the other five runners appeared to be Barclay Joy, Star Appeal and Park Lawn. After turning into the straight in second place, Conor Pass took the lead two furlongs from the finish and held off the sustained challenge of Sunyboy to win by three quarters of a
length Length is a measure of distance. In the International System of Quantities, length is a quantity with Dimension (physical quantity), dimension distance. In most systems of measurement a Base unit (measurement), base unit for length is chosen, ...
with a gap of eight lengths back to Star Appeal in third. He was then shipped to the United States to contest the Washington, D.C. International but was injured shortly before the race and did not take part. For the 1973 season, Timeform gave Conor Pass a rating of 111, making him 19 pounds inferior to their best stayer Parnell and 25 pounds behind Thatch, who was their top-rated three-year-old.


1974: four-year-old season

Conor Pass began his third campaign with two defeats but then returned to form in the
Group 2 The term Group 2 may refer to: * Alkaline earth metal The alkaline earth metals are six chemical elements in group (periodic table), group 2 of the periodic table. They are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (B ...
Player-Wills Stakes over ten furlongs at Leopardstown in June, winning by one and a half lengths from the three-year-old
filly A filly is a female horse that is too young to be called a mare. There are two specific definitions in use: *In most cases, a ''filly'' is a female horse under four years old. *In some nations, such as the United Kingdom and the United States ...
Silk Buds. He was then sent to England for the Coronation Cup at
Epsom Downs Racecourse Epsom Downs is a Grade 1 racecourse in a hilly area near Epsom in Surrey, England which is used for thoroughbred horse racing. The "Downs" referred to in the name are part of the North Downs. The course has a crowd capacity of 130,000 including ...
and finished last of the five runners behind
Buoy A buoy (; ) is a buoyancy, floating device that can have many purposes. It can be anchored (stationary) or allowed to drift with ocean currents. History The ultimate origin of buoys is unknown, but by 1295 a seaman's manual referred to navig ...
. In July at Leopardstown he was dropped back in distance for a race over nine furlongs at Leopardstoen, beating Spanish Doubloon by two and a half lengths. He returned to England later that month for the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes but looked to be "out of his depth" as he finished unplaced behind
Dahlia ''Dahlia'' ( , ) is a genus of bushy, tuberous, herbaceous perennial plants native to Mexico and Central America. Dahlias are members of the Asteraceae (synonym name: Compositae) family of dicotyledonous plants, its relatives include the sun ...
. He was beaten in his last four races that year but did finish runner-up to Richard Grenville in the Blandford Stakes and also ran second under a weight of 145 pounds in a handicap at Leopardstown. He was rated 115 by Timeform at the end of the year.


Stud record

At the end of his racing career Conor Pass was exported to become a breeding stallion in Poland. The best of his offspring were probably Dżudo, winner of the Group 1 Copa de Oro de San Sebastian, Maracana (Polish 1,000 Guineas and Polish Oaks) and Dixieland, a successful racehorse and sire.


Sire line tree

*Conor PassByerley Turk Line
/ref>
/ref> **Dixieland ***Bachus ***Solozzo ***Noredo ***Cortez ***Limak ***Masini ***San Luis **DżudoNEWSLETTER HIPODROMOA Urria - Octubre 2023
/ref>


Pedigree


References

{{Reflist 1970 racehorse births Racehorses bred in Ireland Racehorses trained in Ireland Thoroughbred family 8-c Irish Classic Race winners Byerley Turk sire line