Conophytum Jucundum
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''Conophytum jucundum'' is a species of
succulent In botany, succulent plants, also known as succulents, are plants with parts that are thickened, fleshy, and engorged, usually to retain water in arid climates or soil conditions. The word ''succulent'' comes from the Latin word ''sucus'', meani ...
plants belonging to the family
Aizoaceae The Aizoaceae (), or fig-marigold family, is a large family of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing 135 genera and about 1,800 species. Several genera are commonly known as 'ice plants' or 'carpet weeds'. The Aizoaceae are also referred to a ...
. As its synonym ''Conophytum gratum'', the pleasing cone plant, it has gained the
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's
Award of Garden Merit The Award of Garden Merit (AGM) is a long-established award for plants by the British Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). It is based on assessment of the plants' performance under UK growing conditions. It includes the full range of cultivated p ...
.


Etymology

The genus name is derived from the Latin "conus" (cone) and Greek "phyto" (plant), while the species Latin name ''jucundum'' means ''pleasant'', ''jocund''.


Description

''Conophytum jucundum'' are dwarf plants with small succulent evergreen leaves, forming in their development small colonies. These plants can reach a height of , grow in the form of rounded stones and hide themselves among the rocks and in crevices, The flowers are pink or pale pink and the flowering period extends from late Summer to mid Fall.


Distribution and habitat

This species grows in southwestern Namibia and the northwestern
Cape Provinces The Cape Provinces of South Africa is a biogeographical area used in the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD). It is part of the WGSRPD region 27 Southern Africa. The area has the code "CPP". It includes the Sou ...
of South Africa''Conophytum jucundum'' (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.
''
Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ...
''. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
at an elevation of 700 to 1100 m.


Synonyms

*''Conophytum jucundum'' subsp. ''jucundum'' *''Mesembryanthemum jucundum''
N.E.Br. Nicholas Edward Brown (11 July 1849 in Redhill, Surrey – 25 November 1934 in Kew Gardens, London) was an English plant taxonomist and authority on succulents. He was also an authority on several families of plants, including Asclepiadaceae, ...
(1920) *''Conophytum admiraalii'' L.Bolus (1965) *''Conophytum geyeri'' L.Bolus (1963) *''Conophytum gratum'' (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. *''Mesembryanthemum gratum'' N.E.Br. (1920) *''Conophytum jacobsenianum'' (1956) *''Conophytum longistylum'' N.E.Br. (1930) *''Conophytum maximum'' Tischer (1957) *''Conophytum orbicum'' N.E.Br. ex Tischer (1955) *''Conophytum praegratum'' Tischer (1954) *''Conophytum rarum'' N.E.Br. (1933) *''Conophytum robustum'' Tischer


References


Biolib

The plant list

African Plant Database


Bibliography

*II.Handbook succulent plants: Aizoaceae A-E : 150-151 (2001). * Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. v. Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2). {{Taxonbar, from=Q5162158 jucundum Flora of Namibia Flora of the Cape Provinces Taxa named by N. E. Brown