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Conocephalinae, meaning "conical head", is an
Orthoptera Orthoptera () is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets, including closely related insects, such as the bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifera – grassho ...
n subfamily in the family
Tettigoniidae Insects in the family Tettigoniidae are commonly called katydids (especially in North America), or bush crickets. They have previously been known as "long-horned grasshoppers". More than 8,000 species are known. Part of the suborder Ensifera, t ...
.


Genera

The Orthoptera Species File lists the following subtribes and genera:Orthoptera Species File (retrieved 28 March 2010; partially checked 11 March 2021)
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Tribe

Agraeciini Agraeciini is a large tribe of bush crickets or katydids in the conehead subfamily, Conocephalinae.Redtenbacher (1891) ''Verh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch. Wien'' 41: 432. Subtribes and genera The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists: S ...

Mostly South America, Africa, South-East Asia and Australia; Auth: Redtenbacher, 1891 * subtribe Agraeciina Redtenbacher, 1891 ** '' Agraecia'' Serville, 1831 * subtribe Eumegalodontina Brongniart, 1892 ** '' Lesina'' Walker, 1869 * subtribe Liarina Ingrisch, 1998 ** ''
Labugama Labugama ( si, ලබුගම, ta, லாபுகம) is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Western Province. See also *List of towns in Western Province, Sri Lanka Western Province is a province of Sri Lanka, containing the Colomb ...
'' Henry, 1932 ** '' Liara'' Redtenbacher, 1891 ** ''
Macroxiphus ''Macroxiphus''Pictet (1888) ''Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Geneve'' 30(6): 52. is a small genus of bush crickets or katydids distributed in Southeast Asia and Micronesia. The nymphs (immature stages) of the insects mimic ants. Species Species i ...
'' Pictet, 1888 * subtribe Oxylakina Ingrisch, 1998 ** '' Oxylakis'' Redtenbacher, 1891 * subtribe Salomonina Brongniart, 1897 ** '' Salomona'' Blanchard, 1853 * subtribe undetermined (many genera) ** ''
Coptaspis ''Coptaspis'' is a genus of bush crickets in the tribe Agraeciini Agraeciini is a large tribe of bush crickets or katydids in the conehead subfamily, Conocephalinae.Redtenbacher (1891) ''Verh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch. Wien'' 41 ...
'' Redtenbacher, 1891


Tribe Armadillagraeciini

Australia; Auth: Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012 # '' Armadillagraecia'' Rentz, Su, Ueshima & Robinson, 2010 # '' Kapalgagraecia'' Rentz, Su, Ueshima & Robinson, 2010 # '' Lichenagraecia'' Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012


Tribe Cestrophorini

South America; Auth: Gorochov, 2015 # '' Acanthacara'' Scudder, 1869 # '' Cestrophorus'' Redtenbacher, 1891


Tribe Coniungopterini

Mostly South America and Australia; Auth: Rentz & Gurney, 1985 # '' Coniungoptera'' Rentz & Gurney, 1985 # '' Metholce'' Walker, 1871 # ''
Veria Veria ( el, Βέροια or Βέρροια), officially transliterated Veroia, historically also spelled Berea or Berœa, is a city in Central Macedonia, in the geographic region of Macedonia, northern Greece, capital of the regional unit of I ...
'' Walker, 1869


Tribe Conocephalini

Auth: Burmeister, 1838 ;subtribe Karniellina Hemp & Heller, 2010 (Africa) * '' Acanthoscirtes'' Hemp, 2012 * '' Chortoscirtes'' Hemp, 2010 * '' Fulvoscirtes'' Hemp, 2012 * '' Karniella'' Rehn, 1914 * '' Melanoscirtes'' Hemp, 2010 * '' Naskreckiella'' Ünal, 2005 * '' Phlesirtes'' Bolívar, 1922 ;subtribe not placed (global distribution) * '' Conanalus'' Tinkham, 1943 * ''
Conocephalus ''Conocephalus'' is a genus of bush-crickets, known as coneheads (a term also sometimes applied to members of the related genus '' Ruspolia''). It was described by Carl Peter Thunberg in 1815. Subgenera and species The ''Orthoptera Species Fil ...
'' Thunberg, 1815Orthoptera species file (retrieved 3 January 2018)
/ref> ** subgenus '' Amurocephalus'' Storozhenko, 2004: ''A. chinensis'' (Redtenbacher, 1891) ** subgenus ''
Anisoptera A dragonfly is a flying insect belonging to the infraorder Anisoptera below the order Odonata. About 3,000 extant species of true dragonfly are known. Most are tropical, with fewer species in temperate regions. Loss of wetland habitat threate ...
'' Latreille, 1829 ** subgenus '' Aphauropus: A. leptopterus'' Rehn & Hebard, 1915 ** subgenus '' Chloroxiphidion'' Hebard, 1922 ** subgenus ''
Conocephalus ''Conocephalus'' is a genus of bush-crickets, known as coneheads (a term also sometimes applied to members of the related genus '' Ruspolia''). It was described by Carl Peter Thunberg in 1815. Subgenera and species The ''Orthoptera Species Fil ...
'' Thunberg, 1815 ** subgenus '' Dicellurina'' Rehn & Hebard, 1938 ** subgenus '' Megalotheca'' Karny, 1907 ** subgenus '' Opeastylus'' Rehn & Hebard, 1915 ** subgenus '' Perissacanthus'' Rehn & Hebard, 1915 * '' Elasmometopus'' Chopard, 1952 * '' Enoplocephalacris'' Chopard, 1952 * '' Euxiphidion'' Bruner, 1915 * '' Fatuhivella'' Hebard, 1935 * '' Lipotactomimus'' Naskrecki, 2000 * '' Luzoniella'' Karny, 1926 * '' Nukuhivella'' Hebard, 1935 * '' Odontoxiphidium'' Morse, 1901 * '' Orchelimum'' Serville, 1838 * '' Paulianacris'' Chopard, 1952 * '' Thyridorhoptrum'' Rehn & Hebard, 1915 * '' Tympanotriba'' Piza, 1971 - monotypic: ''T. vittata Piza, 1971 * '' Xiphelimum'' Caudell, 1906 - monotypic: ''X. amplipennis'' Caudell, 1906


Tribe Copiphorini

Worldwide; Auth: Karny 1912; selected genera: * '' Banza'' Walker, 1870 * '' Belocephalus'' Scudder, 1875 * '' Copiphora'' Serville, 1831 * '' Euconocephalus'' Karny, 1907 * ''
Lanista ''Lanista'' is a genus of African bush-crickets (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) in the subfamily Conocephalinae. Species * ''Lanista affinis'' Bolívar, 1906 * ''Lanista annulicornis'' (Walker, 1869) * ''Lanista crassicollis'' Bolívar, 1906 * ''L ...
'' Bolívar, 1890 * '' Moncheca'' Walker, 1869 * '' Neoconocephalus'' Karny, 1907 * '' Panacanthus'' Walker, 1869 * '' Pseudorhynchus'' Serville, 1838 * '' Pyrgocorypha'' Stål, 1873 * ''
Ruspolia ''Ruspolia''Schulthess (1898) ''Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova'' 39: 207. is a genus of bush crickets in the subfamily Conocephalinae. This genus includes species that may be called 'cone-heads', but the name has also been used for ''Conoceph ...
'' Schulthess Schindler, 1898 * '' Xestophrys'' Redtenbacher, 1891


Tribe Euconchophorini

Madagascar; Auth: Gorochov, 1988 # '' Amblylakis'' Redtenbacher, 1891 # '' Colossopus'' Saussure, 1899 # '' Euconchophora'' Brongniart, 1897 # '' Malagasopus'' Ünal & Beccaloni, 2017 # '' Odontolakis'' Redtenbacher, 1891 # '' Oncodopus'' Brongniart, 1897


Tribe undetermined

# '' Ebneria'' Karny, 1920 - China # '' Elasmometopus'' Chopard, 1952 - Madagascar # '' Graminofolium'' Nickle, 2007 - Neotropical # '' Nemoricultrix'' Mello-Leitão, 1940 - Neotropical # '' Paulianacris'' Chopard, 1952 - Madagascar


References

* Gorochov, A.V., 2011: Taxonomy of the katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from east Asia and adjacent islands. Communication 2. Far Eastern Entomologist 227: 1-12. * Ingrisch, S. 2015. A revision of the Axylus group of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) and of some other species formerly included in Nicsara or Anthracites Revision of the Indo-Australian Conocephalinae, part 3. Zootaxa 4046 (1): 1–308.


External links

* * {{Taxonbar, from=Q1126361 Orthoptera subfamilies