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Constance Elaine Trimmer Willis (born December 31, 1945), commonly known as Connie Willis, is an American
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
and
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures. The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
writer. She has won eleven
Hugo Award The Hugo Award is an annual literary award for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year, given at the World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) and chosen by its members. The award is administered by th ...
s and seven
Nebula Award The Nebula Awards annually recognize the best works of science fiction or fantasy published in the United States. The awards are organized and awarded by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA), a nonprofit association of pr ...
s for particular works—more major SF awards than any other writer—most recently the "Best Novel" Hugo and Nebula Awards for '' Blackout/All Clear'' (2010). She was inducted by the Science Fiction Hall of Fame in 2009 and the Science Fiction Writers of America named her its 28th SFWA Grand Master in 2011. Several of her works feature
time travel Time travel is the hypothetical activity of traveling into the past or future. Time travel is a concept in philosophy and fiction, particularly science fiction. In fiction, time travel is typically achieved through the use of a device known a ...
by history students at the future
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
, called the Time Travel series or the Oxford Time Travel Series. They are the short story " Fire Watch" (1982, also in several anthologies and the 1985 collection of the same name), the novels '' Doomsday Book'' and '' To Say Nothing of the Dog'' (1992 and 1997), and the two-part novel '' Blackout/All Clear'' (2010). All four won the annual
Hugo Award The Hugo Award is an annual literary award for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year, given at the World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) and chosen by its members. The award is administered by th ...
, and ''Doomsday Book'' and ''Blackout/All Clear'' won both the Hugo and Nebula Awards, making her the first author to win Hugo awards for all books in a series.


Personal life

Willis is a 1967 graduate of Colorado State College, now the University of Northern Colorado, where she completed degrees in English and Elementary Education. She lives in
Greeley, Colorado Greeley is the home rule municipality city that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Weld County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 108,795 at the 2020 United States census, an increase of 17.12% since the ...
, with her husband Courtney Willis, a former professor of physics at the University of Northern Colorado. They have one daughter, Cordelia. In a 1996 interview Willis said, "I sing soprano in a Congregationalist church choir. It is my belief that everything you need to know about the world can be learned in a church choir."


Career

Willis's first published story was "The Secret of Santa Titicaca" in '' Worlds of Fantasy'', Winter 1970 (December). At least seven stories followed (1978–81) before her debut novel, ''Water Witch'' by Willis and Cynthia Felice, published by
Ace Books Ace Books is a publisher of science fiction (SF) and fantasy books founded in New York City in 1952 by A. A. Wyn, Aaron A. Wyn. It began as a genre publisher of mystery fiction, mysteries and western (genre), westerns, and soon branched out int ...
in 1982. After receiving a
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...
grant that year, she left her teaching job and became a full-time writer. Scholar Gary K. Wolfe has written, "Willis, the erstwhile stand-up superstar of SF conventions—having her as your MC is like getting
Billy Crystal William Edward Crystal (born March 14, 1948)On page 17 of his book ''700 Sundays'', Crystal displays his birth announcement, which gives his first two names as "William Edward", not "William Jacob" is an American comedian, actor, and filmmaker. ...
back as host of the
Oscars The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence i ...
—and the author of some of the field's funniest stories, is a woman of considerably greater complexity and gravity than her personal popularity reflects, and for all her facility at screwball comedy knock-offs and snappy parody, she wants us to know that she's a writer of some gravity as well." Willis is known for writing "romantic 'screwball' comedy in the manner of 1940s Hollywood movies." Much of Willis's writing explores the social sciences. She often weaves technology into her stories in order to prompt readers to question what impact it has on the world. For instance, '' Lincoln's Dreams'' plumbs not just the psychology of dreams, but also their role as indicators of disease. The story portrays a young man's unrequited love for a young woman who might or might not be experiencing reincarnation or precognition, and whose outlook verges on suicidal. Similarly, ''
Bellwether A bellwether is a leader or an indicator of trends.bellwether
" ''Cambridge Dictionary''. Re ...
'' is almost exclusively concerned with human psychology.


2006 Hugo Awards ceremony controversy

At the 2006 Hugo Awards ceremony, Willis presented writer
Harlan Ellison Harlan Jay Ellison (May 27, 1934 – June 28, 2018) was an American writer, known for his prolific and influential work in New Wave science fiction, New Wave speculative fiction and for his outspoken, combative personality. His published wo ...
with a special committee award. When Ellison got to the podium, Willis asked him "Are you going to be good?" When she asked the question a second time, Ellison put the microphone in his mouth, to the crowd's laughter. He then momentarily put his hand on her left breast. Ellison subsequently complained that Willis refused to acknowledge his apology.


Awards


Novels

Other awards: * '' Lincoln's Dreams'' (1987) won the John W. Campbell Memorial Award. * '' Doomsday Book'' (1992) was nominated for the Arthur C. Clarke Award and the BSFA Award. * '' Passage'' (2001) received an Arthur C. Clarke Award nomination.


Novellas

"Chance" (1986) and "The Winds of Marble Arch" (1999) were nominated for the
World Fantasy Award The World Fantasy Awards are a set of awards given each year for the best fantasy fiction published during the previous calendar year. Organized and overseen by the World Fantasy Convention, the awards are given each year at the eponymous ann ...
.


Novelettes


Short stories


Lifetime achievement

Willis was presented with the
Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award The Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award is a lifetime honor presented annually by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA) to a living writer of fantasy or science fiction. It was first awarded in 1975, to Robert Heinlein. ...
at the Nebula Awards banquet in May 2012. She has received a number of other awards, including an
Inkpot Award The Inkpot Award is an honor bestowed annually since 1974 by Comic-Con International. It is given to professionals in the fields of comic books, comic strips, animation, science fiction, and related areas of popular culture, at Comic-Con Internati ...
at
San Diego Comic-Con San Diego Comic-Con is a comic book convention and multi-genre entertainment event held annually in San Diego, California, at the San Diego Convention Center. Founded in 1970, originally showcasing primarily comic books and science fiction/fant ...
in 2008.


Bibliography


Novels


Stand-alone

* '' Water Witch'' (1982) (with Cynthia Felice) * '' Lincoln's Dreams'' (1987) – John W. Campbell Memorial Award winner, Locus Fantasy Award nominee, 1988 * ''Light Raid'' (1989) (with Cynthia Felice) * ''Promised Land'' (1997) (with Cynthia Felice) * '' Uncharted Territory'' (1994) * ''
Remake A remake is a film, television series, video game, song or similar form of entertainment that is based upon and retells the story of an earlier production in the same medium—e.g., a "new version of an existing film". A remake tells the same s ...
'' (1995) –
Hugo Award The Hugo Award is an annual literary award for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year, given at the World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) and chosen by its members. The award is administered by th ...
nominee, 1996 * ''
Bellwether A bellwether is a leader or an indicator of trends.bellwether
" ''Cambridge Dictionary''. Re ...
'' (1996) –
Nebula Award The Nebula Awards annually recognize the best works of science fiction or fantasy published in the United States. The awards are organized and awarded by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA), a nonprofit association of pr ...
nominee, 1997 * '' Passage'' (2001) – Locus SF Award winner, Hugo and Clarke Awards nominee, 2002;
Nebula Award The Nebula Awards annually recognize the best works of science fiction or fantasy published in the United States. The awards are organized and awarded by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA), a nonprofit association of pr ...
nominee, 2001 * ''
Crosstalk In electronics, crosstalk (XT) is a phenomenon by which a signal transmitted on one circuit or channel of a transmission system creates an undesired effect in another circuit or channel. Crosstalk is usually caused by undesired capacitive, ...
'' (2016) * ''The Road to Roswell'' (2023)


Oxford time travel

* '' Doomsday Book'' (1992) – Nebula Award winner, BSFA Award nominee, 1992; Hugo and Locus SF Awards winner, Clarke Award nominee, 1993 * '' To Say Nothing of the Dog'' (1998) – Hugo and Locus SF Awards winner, 1999;
Nebula Award The Nebula Awards annually recognize the best works of science fiction or fantasy published in the United States. The awards are organized and awarded by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA), a nonprofit association of pr ...
nominee, 1998 * '' Blackout'' (2010) – Hugo,
Nebula A nebula (; or nebulas) is a distinct luminescent part of interstellar medium, which can consist of ionized, neutral, or molecular hydrogen and also cosmic dust. Nebulae are often star-forming regions, such as in the Pillars of Creation in ...
, and Locus SF Awards, 2011 winner * ''
All Clear All clear is the signal, generally given by an civil defence siren, air raid siren, which indicates that an Strategic bombing, air raid or other hazard has finished and that it is safe for civilians to leave their air raid shelter, shelters; it is ...
'' (2010) – Hugo,
Nebula A nebula (; or nebulas) is a distinct luminescent part of interstellar medium, which can consist of ionized, neutral, or molecular hydrogen and also cosmic dust. Nebulae are often star-forming regions, such as in the Pillars of Creation in ...
, and Locus SF Awards, 2011 winner


Novellas

* ''Inside Job'' (2005) * ''D.A.'' (2007) * '' All Seated on the Ground'' (2007) * ''All About Emily'' (2011) *''I Met a Traveler in an Antique Land'' (2018) *''Jack'' (2020 as book, first published 1991) * ''Take a Look at the Five and Ten'' (2020)


Short fiction collections

* '' Fire Watch'' (Oxford time travel series, 1984), whose title story won the 1982 Hugo and
Nebula Award The Nebula Awards annually recognize the best works of science fiction or fantasy published in the United States. The awards are organized and awarded by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA), a nonprofit association of pr ...
s * '' Impossible Things'' (1993) – contains three Nebula Award winners, two of which also won Hugo Awards * ''Futures Imperfect'' (1996) –
omnibus edition An omnibus edition or omnibus is a book containing multiple creative works by the same or, more rarely, different authors. Commonly two or more of the works have been previously published as books, but a collection of shorter works, or shorter w ...
of '' Uncharted Territory'', ''
Remake A remake is a film, television series, video game, song or similar form of entertainment that is based upon and retells the story of an earlier production in the same medium—e.g., a "new version of an existing film". A remake tells the same s ...
'' and ''
Bellwether A bellwether is a leader or an indicator of trends.bellwether
" ''Cambridge Dictionary''. Re ...
''. * ''Even the Queen and Other Short Stories'' (1998) – sound recording of five stories read by Connie Willis including "Even the Queen", "Death on the Nile", and "At the Rialto" * * ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories: A Connie Willis Compendium'' (2007) * ''Time is the Fire: The Best of Connie Willis'' (2013), Hugo and Nebula award-winning short fiction * ''A Lot Like Christmas: Stories'' (2017) – Omnibus edition combining ''Miracle and Other Christmas Stories'', several additional short stories, and the novellas ''All About Emily'' and ''All Seated On The Ground''. * ''Terra Incognita'' (2018) – Collected edition of ''Uncharted Territory'', ''Remake'', and ''D.A.''.


Short fiction

* "The Secret of Santa Titicaca" (1970) – Published in '' Worlds of Fantasy'' * "Samaritan" (1978) – Collected in ''Fire Watch'' and ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' * "Capra Corn" (1978) – Collected in the "Limited/Lettered Editions" of ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' * "Daisy, in the Sun" (1979) – Collected in ''Fire Watch'' and ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' * "And Come from Miles Around" (1979) – Collected in ''Fire Watch'' * "The Child Who Cries for the Moon" (1981) – Collected in ''A Spadeful of Spacetime'' * "Distress Call" (1981) – Published separately by Roadkill Press and collected in two anthologies * " A Letter from the Clearys" (1982) – Collected in ''Fire Watch'' and ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' and ''The Best of Connie Willis: Award-Winning Stories'' * " Fire Watch" (1982) – Collected in ''Fire Watch'' and ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' and ''The Best of Connie Willis: Award-Winning Stories'' * "Service For the Burial of the Dead" (1982) – Collected in ''Fire Watch'' and ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' * "Lost and Found" (1982) – Collected in ''Fire Watch'' * "The Father of the Bride" (1982) – Collected in ''Fire Watch'' * "Mail Order Clone" (1982) – Collected in ''Fire Watch'' * "And Also Much Cattle" (1982) * "The Sidon in the Mirror" (1983) – Collected in ''Fire Watch'' * "A Little Moonshine" (1983) * "Blued Moon" (1984) – Collected in ''Fire Watch'' and ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' * "Cash Crop" (1984) – Collected in ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' * "Substitution Trick" (1985) – Collected in the "Limited/Lettered Editions" of ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' * "The Curse of Kings" (1985) – Collected in ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' * "All My Darling Daughters" (1985) – Collected in ''Fire Watch'' and ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' * "And Who Would Pity a Swan?" (1985) * "With Friends Like These" (1985) * "Chance" (1986) – Collected in ''Impossible Things'', ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'', and Gardner Dozois' ''Modern Classics of Science Fiction'' * "Spice Pogrom" (1986) – Collected in ''Impossible Things'' * "The Pony" (1986) – Collected in ''Miracle and Other Christmas Stories'' * "Winter's Tale" (1987) – Collected in ''Impossible Things'' * "Schwarzschild Radius" (1987) – Collected in ''Impossible Things'' * "Circus Story" (1987) * "Lord of Hosts" (1987) *
Ado
(1988) – Collected in ''Impossible Things'' and ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' * " The Last of the Winnebagos" (1988) – Collected in ''Impossible Things'' and ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' and ''The Best of Connie Willis: Award-Winning Stories'' * "Dilemma" (1989) * "Time Out" (1989) – Collected in ''Impossible Things'' * "At the Rialto" (1989) – Collected in ''Impossible Things'', ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' and ''Even the Queen and Other Short Stories'' and ''The Best of Connie Willis: Award-Winning Stories'' * "Cibola" (1990) * "Miracle" (1991) – Collected in ''Miracle and Other Christmas Stories'' * "Jack" (1991) – Collected in ''Impossible Things'' and ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' * "In the Late Cretaceous" (1991) – Collected in ''Impossible Things'' and ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' * " Even the Queen" (1992) – Collected in ''Impossible Things'', ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' and ''Even the Queen and Other Short Stories'' and ''The Best of Connie Willis: Award-Winning Stories'' * "Inn" (1993) – Collected in ''Miracle and Other Christmas Stories'' and ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' * "Close Encounter" (1993) * "Death on the Nile" (1993) – Collected in ''Even the Queen and Other Short Stories'' and ''The Best of Connie Willis: Award-Winning Stories'' * "A New Theory Explaining the Unpredictability of Forecasting the Weather" (1993) * "Why the World Didn't End Last Tuesday" (1994) * "Adaptation" (1994) – Collected in ''Miracle and Other Christmas Stories'' * "The Soul Selects Her Own Society: Invasion and Repulsion: A Chronological Reinterpretation of Two of Emily Dickinson's Poems: A Wellsian Perspective" (1996) – Collected in ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' and ''The Best of Connie Willis: Award-Winning Stories'' * "In Coppelius's Toyshop" (1996) – Collected in ''Miracle and Other Christmas Stories'' * "Nonstop to Portales" (1996) – Collected in ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' * "Newsletter" (1997) – Collected in ''Miracle and Other Christmas Stories'' and ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' * "Cat's paw" (1999) – Collected in ''Miracle and Other Christmas Stories'' * "Epiphany" (1999) – Collected in ''Miracle and Other Christmas Stories'' and ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' * "The Winds of Marble Arch" (1999) – Collected in ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' and ''The Best of Connie Willis: Award-Winning Stories'' * "deck.halls@boughs/holly" (2001) * "Just Like the Ones We Used to Know" (2003) – Collected in ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' * "New Hat" (2008) * "Now Showing" (2014) – Collected in '' Rogues'' * "I Met a Traveller in an Antique Land" (2017)


Nonfiction

* ''Roswell, Vegas, and Area 51: Travels with Courtney'' (2002)


Essays

* "On Ghost Stories" (1991) * "Foreword" (1998) * "Introduction" (1999) * "The Nebula Award for Best Novel" (1999) * "The 1997 Author Emeritus: Nelson Bond" (1999) * "The Grand Master Award: Poul Anderson" (1999) * "A Few Last Words to Put It All in Perspective" (1999) * Bibliography, including a list of all of her SF short stories and "confessions" stories, collected in the "Limited/Lettered Editions" of ''The Winds of Marble Arch and Other Stories'' * "A Final Word"; "Twelve Terrific Things to Read..." (Christmas stories); "And Twelve to Watch" (Christmas movies); all collected in ''Miracle and Other Christmas Stories''


Anthologies

* '' The New Hugo Winners Volume III'' (1994) * '' Nebula Awards 33'' (1999) * ''A Woman's Liberation'' (2001) (with Sheila Williams) * ''American Christmas Stories'' (2021)


Notes


References


External links


Connie Willis Special Collection at the University of Northern Colorado

Connie Willis's blog
* *

at 2004
National Book Festival The National Book Festival is an annual literary festival held in Washington, D.C. in the United States; it is organized and sponsored by the Library of Congress, and was founded by Laura Bush and James H. Billington in 2001. Background In 19 ...

Interview from 2000
by ActuSF (in French) * {{DEFAULTSORT:Willis, Connie 1945 births Living people American science fiction writers Hugo Award–winning writers Nebula Award winners Science Fiction Hall of Fame inductees SFWA Grand Masters American women science fiction and fantasy writers American Congregationalists Writers from Denver 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers American women novelists Novelists from Colorado Inkpot Award winners