Connie Frazer
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Constance Winifred Frazer (18 September 1925 – 6 May 2002) was an Australian poet, feminist, revolutionist and writer.


Biography

She was born in
Coventry Coventry ( or rarely ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands county, in England, on the River Sherbourne. Coventry had been a large settlement for centurie ...
, England in 1925 to a working-class family. She served as postal clerk in the women's section of the British Army during
WW2 World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilising ...
. After marrying she lived in a cottage on the east coast of
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
for a decade, before migrating to
Whyalla Whyalla is a city in South Australia. It was founded as Hummock's Hill, and was known by that name until 1916. It is the fourth most populous city in the Australian state of South Australia after Adelaide, Mount Gambier, and Gawler, and along ...
,
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a States and territories of Australia, state in the southern central part of Australia. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, which in ...
, in 1957 with her husband Bill. They later divorced.


Activism

Frazer was active in the Women's Liberation Movement. She was also part of the key group that established the Women's Liberation Centre at Bloor Court, Adelaide; including a counselling service attached to the centre. As part of her work and activism, Frazer helped establish the first Women's Shelter in Adelaide and the Christies Beach Shelter at the southern suburb of Christies Beach. She was an active member of the Tuesday Afternoon Group, a collective of women interested in women's issues. She became active in the Anti-War Movement during the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
, prompted by concern about her son being conscripted. She also founded Women Against Nuclear Energy (WANE) in 1980.


Poetry

Frazer's early poetry consisted of short, humorous verses for her son. Shortly after her arrival in Australia in the 1950s, secret British nuclear tests were being conducted at
Maralinga Maralinga is a desert area around large located in the west of South Australia, within the Great Victoria Desert. The area is best known for being the location of several British nuclear tests in the 1950s. In January 1985, in recognition of ...
on a site measuring about in area. Out of concern about the
atomic bomb A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission or atomic bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear weapon), producing a nuclear expl ...
tests being conducted in her home state, Frazer began to express her response in verse. Finding that she could produce serious poetry on the topic of nuclear war, she used writing as an outlet and release. The political poems she wrote at this time were different in content and tone to her prior poetry, which was born out of the time she spent at home as a housewife and focused on domestic themes. Frazer was strongly affiliated with the Adelaide-based
Friendly Street Poets Friendly Street Poets, often referred to as just Friendly Street, is a poetry reading group and publisher in Adelaide, South Australia, established in 1975. History Friendly Street Poets was inaugurated as a fortnightly poetry reading on 11 Nove ...
, a poetry reading group and publisher based in
Adelaide Adelaide ( , ; ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and most populous city of South Australia, as well as the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. The name "Adelaide" may refer to ei ...
, South Australia. Australia's longest running
open-mic An open mic or open mike (shortened from "open microphone") is a live show at a venue such as a coffeehouse, nightclub, comedy club, strip club, or pub, often taking place at night (an open mic night), in which audience members may perform on ...
poetry reading community, Friendly Street Poets was inaugurated as a fortnightly
poetry Poetry (from the Greek language, Greek word ''poiesis'', "making") is a form of literature, literary art that uses aesthetics, aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meaning (linguistics), meanings in addition to, or in ...
reading on 11 November 1975, organised by Andrew Taylor, Richard Tipping and Ian Reid. Frazer's poems were published in 23 of the 26 readers of the Friendly Street Poet anthologies up until 2001, as well as in journals, newspapers, and magazines. Frazer has read on ''ABC Radio'' and ''
Radio Adelaide Radio Adelaide (call sign: 5UV) is Australia's first community radio station. The signal reaches across the Adelaide metropolitan area to the Mid North, the Yorke Peninsula and Fleurieu Peninsula, the southern Barossa Valley, Barossa, Kangaroo ...
'', as well as broadcasting poems on "Women Poets in Adelaide" in 1978. She participated in a poetry performance at the Unley Town Hall in 1987, organised by Tantrum Press and called ''The Company of Women''. Two of her poems, 'Mirrors, and 'Death of a goddess' were performed at the Flinders University Drama Centre in 1996 in a piece called ''Mirrors: a performance anthology of SA women's poetry''. Frazer was a founding sponsor of and contributor to the ''
Green Left Weekly ''Green Left'', previously known as ''Green Left Weekly'', is an Australian socialist newspaper, written by activists to, according to itself, "present the views excluded by the big business media". The newspaper was founded in 1990. ''Green Le ...
'' alternative newspaper and she was an active member of the Democratic Socialist Party. She published two poetry collections with Friendly Street Poets: ''Other Ways of Looking'' (1988) and ''Earthdweller'', and co-edited ''Friendly Street Poetry reader no. 13'' with Barry Westburg in 1989. There is also a spoken text published about Connie's life, entitled ''Ugly as a Boxer's Glove'', which is spoken by Connie and edited by Marg McHugh.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Frazer, Connie 1925 births 2002 deaths Australian poets Australian women poets Australian feminists Australian anti–nuclear weapons activists Australian socialist feminists English emigrants to Australia Writers from Coventry Activists from Coventry