Conilithes
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''Conilithes'' is an extinct
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
s, marine
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusk Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...
s in the family Conidae, the cone snails. MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Conilithes Swainson, 1840 †. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=829397 on 2024-12-08 This genus is known in the fossil record from the
Lutetian The Lutetian is, in the geologic timescale, a stage (stratigraphy), stage or age (geology), age in the Eocene. It spans the time between . The Lutetian is preceded by the Ypresian and is followed by the Bartonian. Together with the Bartonian it ...
(
Eocene The Eocene ( ) is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (Ma). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), Era. The name ''Eocene'' comes ...
) of France, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand to the
Piacenzian The Piacenzian is in the international geologic time scale the upper stage (stratigraphy), stage or latest age (geology), age of the Pliocene. It spans the time between 3.6 ± 0.005 year#SI prefix multipliers, Ma and 2.58 Ma (million years ago). T ...
(
Pliocene The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch (geology), epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.33 to 2.58Fossilworks
/ref> ''Conolithus'' (Hermannsen, 1846) is an "invalid emendation" of ''Conilithes'' (Swainson, 1840), in the terminology introduced in the Copenhagen Decisions on Zoological Nomenclature (London, 1953: 43). ''Conilithes'' Swainson (spelled ''Conolithes'' by Wenz) is a junior homonym of ''Conilites'' (Schloth, 1820) (spelled ''Conolites'' by Wenz)


Species

* † '' Conilithes allioni'' (Michelotti, 1847) * † '' Conilithes antidiluvianus'' (Bruguiére, 1792) * † '' Conilithes aquitanicus'' (Mayer, 1858) * † '' Conilithes asyli'' (De Gregorio, 1880)Catalogo aggiornato dei molluschi fossili eocenici di San Giovanni Ilarione (Verona - Italia settentrionale). Prima parte: Mollusca, Gastropoda.
/ref> * † '' Conilithes brezinae'' (Hoernes & Auinger, 1879) * † '' Conilithes brockenensis'' (Vella, 1954) *† '' Conilithes brocchii'' (Bronn, 1828) * † '' Conilithes canaliculatus'' (Brocchi, 1814) * - '' Conilithes desidiosus'' (Adams, 1854) * † '' Conilithes dujardini'' (Deshayes, 1845) * † '' Conilithes dujardini egerensis'' (Noszky, 1937) * † '' Conilithes dujardini sallomacensis'' (Peyrot, 1930) * † '' Conilithes eichwaldi'' (Harzhauser & Landau, 2016)Mathias Harzhauser, Bernard Landau "A revision of the Neogene Conidae and Conorbidae (Gastropoda) of the Paratethys Sea"
/ref> * † '' Conilithes exaltatus'' (Eichwald, 1830) * † '' Conilithes fracta'' (Finlay, 1924) * † '' Conilithes huttoni'' (Tate, 1890) * † '' Conilithes lyratus'' (P. Marshall, 1918) * † '' Conilithes oliveri'' (Marwick, 1931) * † '' Conilithes parisiensis'' (Deshayes, 1865) * † '' Conilithes pendulus pusillanimis'' (De Gregorio, 1880) * † '' Conilithes rivertonensis'' (Finlay, 1926) * † '' Conilithes sceptophorus'' (Boettger, 1887) * † '' Conilithes suteri'' (Cossmann, 1918) * † '' Conilithes tahuensis'' (R. S. Allan, 1926) * † '' Conilithes wollastoni'' (Maxwell, 1978)


Notes

The specimen indicated as '' Conus deperditus'' by Suter in 1917 was referred to as '' Conospira suteri'' by Cossmann in 1918 and as '' Conospira fracta'' by Finlay in 1924. Conilithes.pdf


References

* C.A. Flemin
Conilithes Swainson Replaces Conospirus De Gregorio
New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics - Volume 11, Issue 1, 1968
Global Biodiversity Information Facility: ''Conilithes''
* Maxwell, P.A. (2009). ''Cenozoic Mollusca.'' pp 232–254 in Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch {{Taxonbar, from=Q20686273 Conidae