The Diprionidae are a small family of
conifer
Conifers are a group of conifer cone, cone-bearing Spermatophyte, seed plants, a subset of gymnosperms. Scientifically, they make up the phylum, division Pinophyta (), also known as Coniferophyta () or Coniferae. The division contains a single ...
-feeding
sawflies (thus the common name conifer sawflies, though other
Symphyta
Sawflies are the insects of the suborder Symphyta within the order Hymenoptera, alongside ants, bees, and wasps. The common name comes from the saw-like appearance of the ovipositor, which the females use to cut into the plants where they lay ...
also feed on conifers) restricted to the Northern Hemisphere, with some 140 species in 13 genera. Larvae are often gregarious, and sometimes there can be major outbreaks, thus these sawflies can be major
forest pest
A pest is any animal or plant harmful to humans or human concerns. The term is particularly used for creatures that damage crops, livestock, and forestry or cause a nuisance to people, especially in their homes. Humans have modified the environ ...
s at times.
[ These sawflies have the ability to compromise the health and ecological balance of forests. When the temperatures begin to rise, the sawflies become strengthened pests to these conifers. In doing so, they cause damage to a certain extent.
The family has distinctive antennae with about 20 flagellomeres. Males have pectinate antennae and females have serrate antennae.]
Genera
These 13 genera belong to the family Diprionidae:
* '' Augomonoctenus'' Rohwer, 1918
* ''Diprion
''Diprion'' is a genus of conifer sawflies in the family Diprionidae. There are at least 12 described species in ''Diprion''.
Species
These species belong to the genus ''Diprion'':
* '' Diprion hani'' D.R. Smith & Cho, 2008 – South Korea
* ' ...
'' Schrank, 1802
* ''Gilpinia
''Gilpinia'' is a genus of sawflies belonging to the family Diprionidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* ''Gilpinia abieticola'' (Dalla Torre, 1894)
* ''Gilpinia catocala
''Gilpinia'' is a genus ...
'' Benson, 1939
* ''Macrodiprion
''Macrodiprion'' is a genus of sawflies belonging to the family Diprionidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
* '' Macrodiprion nemoralis'' (Enslin, 1917
References
Diprionidae
Sawfly genera
{{Hymenoptera-s ...
'' Enslin, 1914
* ''Microdiprion
''Microdiprion'' is a genus of sawflies belonging to the family Diprionidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
* '' Microdiprion fuscipennis'' (Forsius, 1911)
* '' Microdiprion pallipes'' (Fallén, 1808)
References
...
'' Enslin, 1914
* '' Monoctenus'' Dahlbom, 1835
* '' Neodiprion'' Rohwer, 1918
* '' Nesodiprion'' Rohwer, 1910
* '' Prionomeion'' Benson, 1939
* '' Rhipidoctenus'' Benson, 1954
* '' Zadiprion'' Rohwer, 1918
* † '' Eodiprion'' Schedl, 2007
* † '' Paleomonoctenus'' Nel, 2004
References
External links
''Neodiprion'' spp.
on the UF / IFAS IFAS may refer:
* Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
* Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge, a sewage treatment process
* International French adjectival system
In rock climbing, mountaineering, and other climbing disciplines, clim ...
Featured Creatures Web site
Tenthredinoidea
Sawfly families
{{Sawfly-stub