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Christopher Hovelle Wood (5 November 1935 – 9 May 2015) was an English screenwriter and novelist, best known for the ''Confessions'' series of novels and films which he wrote as Timothy Lea. Under his own name, he adapted two
James Bond The ''James Bond'' franchise focuses on James Bond (literary character), the titular character, a fictional Secret Intelligence Service, British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels ...
novels for the screen: '' The Spy Who Loved Me'' (1977, with
Richard Maibaum Richard Maibaum (May 26, 1909 – January 4, 1991) was an American screenwriter, film producer, and playwright, best known for his work on the James Bond films. He wrote 13 of the 16 Eon Productions Bond films produced between 1962 and 1989, be ...
) and '' Moonraker'' (1979). Wood's many novels divide into four groups: semi-autobiographical literary fiction, historical fiction, adventure novels, and pseudonymous humorous erotica.


Life and career


Family

Christopher Wood was born in the London borough of
Lambeth Lambeth () is a district in South London, England, which today also gives its name to the (much larger) London Borough of Lambeth. Lambeth itself was an ancient parish in the county of Surrey. It is situated 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Charin ...
, son of Walter Leonard Wood and Audrey Maud, née Hovell. Wood had three children, one of whom is film producer and literary agent Caroline Wood. Wood died at his apartment in southwest France on 9 May 2015, and was survived by his son and daughter. His death was not widely known until Sir
Roger Moore Sir Roger George Moore (14 October 192723 May 2017) was an English actor. He was the actor to portray Ian Fleming's fictional secret agent James Bond (literary character), James Bond in the Eon Productions/MGM Studios film series, playing the ...
paid tribute to him later that year on
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
on 17 October.


Education, military experience and writing career

Wood's parents sent their son to board at Edward VI Grammar School in Norwich to protect him from
The Blitz The Blitz (English: "flash") was a Nazi Germany, German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom, for eight months, from 7 September 1940 to 11 May 1941, during the Second World War. Towards the end of the Battle of Britain in 1940, a co ...
. The
Baedeker Blitz The Baedeker Blitz or Baedeker raids was a series of bombing raids by the ''Luftwaffe'' on the United Kingdom during World War II in April and May 1942. Towns and cities in England were targeted for their cultural value as part of a demoralisat ...
of April 1942 saw the adjacent medieval school bombed into rubble. Wood continued his education at King's College Junior School in London where he found himself at risk from "drunken, mentally disturbed, sexual predators" among the staff. Wood graduated from
Peterhouse Peterhouse is the oldest Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England, founded in 1284 by Hugh de Balsham, Bishop of Ely. Peterhouse has around 300 undergraduate and 175 graduate stud ...
at
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
in 1960"Christopher (Hovelle) Wood." Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2001. Literature Resource Center. with degrees in economics and law. He did his mandatory military service in
Cyprus Cyprus (), officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Situated in West Asia, its cultural identity and geopolitical orientation are overwhelmingly Southeast European. Cyprus is the List of isl ...
, which inspired his second novel ''Terrible Hard, Says Alice''. Novelist and fellow future Bond writer
William Boyd William, Willie, Will or Bill Boyd may refer to: Academics * William Boyd (educator) (1874–1962), Scottish educator * William Boyd (pathologist) (1885–1979), Scottish-Canadian professor and author * William Alexander Jenyns Boyd (1842–1928), ...
praised the book, citing it as one of the few convincing examples of accounts of war alongside
Ernest Hemingway Ernest Miller Hemingway ( ; July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer and journalist. Known for an economical, understated style that influenced later 20th-century writers, he has been romanticized fo ...
's ''
A Farewell to Arms ''A Farewell to Arms'' is a novel by American writer Ernest Hemingway, set during the Italian campaign of World War I. First published in 1929, it is a first-person account of an American, Frederic Henry, serving as a lieutenant () in the a ...
'' and
Joseph Heller Joseph Heller (May 1, 1923 – December 12, 1999) was an American author of novels, short stories, plays, and screenplays. His best-known work is the 1961 novel '' Catch-22'', a satire on war and bureaucracy, whose title has become a synonym for ...
's ''
Catch-22 ''Catch-22'' is a satirical war novel by American author Joseph Heller. It was his debut novel. He began writing it in 1953; the novel was first published in 1961. Often cited as one of the most significant novels of the twentieth century, it ...
''. Wood's African experiences inspired two novels: his first, ''Make it Happen to Me'' and his adventure novel ''A Dove Against Death'' (1983). Of ''A Dove Against Death'', he recalled, "I was helping to conduct a
plebiscite A referendum, plebiscite, or ballot measure is a direct vote by the electorate (rather than their representatives) on a proposal, law, or political issue. A referendum may be either binding (resulting in the adoption of a new policy) or adv ...
in the
Southern Cameroons The Southern Cameroons was the southern part of the British League of Nations mandate territory of the British Cameroons in West Africa. Since 1961, it has been part of the Republic of Cameroon, where it makes up the Northwest Region and Southw ...
under UN supervision in 1960. An old man came out of a hut wearing what at first glance I thought was a brass coal scuttle. Then I realized that it was German helmet with a spike on it. My interest began then. Many years later came the story." After considerable research, Wood discovered records of a Dove that was sent to south-west Africa and a wireless station in Togoland that the Germans built and the British destroyed, all of which he wove together to create the novel. Wood became an account executive at the advertising agency Masius Wynne-Williams where he managed national brands. Like his Masius colleague Desmond Skirrow, Wood used the daily train commutes between his Royston home and London to write his first several books. After unsuccessful attempts submitting scripts for television, Wood wrote his first novel which he entitled ''Nobody Here But Us Pickens''. The publishers retitled it ''Make it Happen to Me''. Sales were poor and the book was subsequently withdrawn after a threatened defamation lawsuit. Wood pitched the idea of a series of erotic comic novels to his publishers at Sphere paperbacks. The first of these books, ''
Confessions of a Window Cleaner ''Confessions of a Window Cleaner'' is a 1974 British sex comedy film, directed by Val Guest.Leach, p.132 Like the other films in the ''Confessions'' series; ''Confessions of a Pop Performer'', '' Confessions of a Driving Instructor'' and '' C ...
'', went through multiple editions. With the success of the ''Confessions'' books, Wood quit his job at Masius – despite his father's stringent objections – to write full-time. Wood and his family subsequently moved to France. Wood intended to continue writing literary fiction, but found the demands on his time too great. He reluctantly decided that "serious writing" would have to wait while the ''Confessions'' books were selling. Among projects that were put aside include a tell-all novel about the advertising world. Critic Richard Newman in ''Books and Bookmen'' considered this dichotomy in his review of Wood's historical novel ''John Adam – Samurai''. "I just can't make up my mind about ''John Adam – Samurai'' – or, for that matter, its author, Christopher Wood. As a piece of sheer escapism, it's fantastic: it's got just the right amount of tongue-in-cheek cheekiness. My problem is — did he write it as a piece of cerebral fantasy to escape from the frustration of weekdays spent in a London advertising agency (in which case, bully for him); or does he want to be taken as a 'serious' author. To me, however, it's as if all the fantasies of this London advertising man ..had, at the advanced age of 36, broken out into a cold sweat. Psychiatrists tell us we should shed our fantasies by the time we reach our mid-thirties, so perhaps Christopher Wood is doing just that. And yet, underlying it all, one feels that he has done his homework and knows his Samurai very well. And he really makes you think you are watching it all. Qualities like this are worth developing. His is the imagination which could come up with something really good."


''Confessions'', and other pseudonymous works

Wood was also responsible for the ''Confessions'' series of novels and their film adaptations, written under the pseudonym Timothy Lea. They are ''Confessions of a Window Cleaner'', ''
Confessions of a Driving Instructor ''Confessions of a Driving Instructor'' is a 1976 British sex-farce film directed by Norman Cohen and starring Robin Askwith and Anthony Booth. It was the third instalment of the ''Confessions'' series, based on the novels by Christopher Wood ...
'', ''
Confessions from a Holiday Camp ''Confessions from a Holiday Camp'' is a 1977 British comedy film directed by Norman Cohen and starring Robin Askwith. It was written by Christopher Wood. The film was released in North America in 1978 under the title ''Confessions of a Summer ...
'', ''Confessions from a Hotel'', ''Confessions of a Travelling Salesman'', ''Confessions of a Film Extra'', ''Confessions from the Clink'', ''Confessions of a Private Soldier'', ''Confessions from the Pop Scene'' (adapted into the movie ''
Confessions of a Pop Performer ''Confessions of a Pop Performer'' (also known as ''Timothy Lea's'' ''Confessions of a Pop Performer'') is a 1975 British Sex comedy, sex-farce film directed by Norman Cohen and starring Robin Askwith and Tony Booth (actor), Anthony Booth. It is ...
''), ''Confessions from a Health Farm'', ''Confessions from the Shop Floor'', ''Confessions of a Long Distance Lorry Driver'', ''Confessions of a Plumber's Mate'', ''Confessions of a Private Dick'', ''Confessions from a Luxury Liner'', ''Confessions from a Nudist Colony'', ''Confessions of a Milkman'', ''Confessions of an Ice Cream Man'' and ''Confessions from a Haunted House''. Wood told an interviewer for ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'' in 2013: "The books, and later the films, got terrible reviews, but they were successful, and success was its own currency". Wood told '' Penthouse'' that each ''Confessions'' book took approximately five weeks to complete. "They were funny then, and they are funny now", Wood asserted in 2013. "Then again, I always did like smut."
Sphere Books Sphere Books is the name of two British paperback publishers. History The original Sphere Books was launched in 1966 by Thomson Corporation. Sphere was sold to Pearson PLC in 1985 and became part of Penguin. Macdonald & Co. (Publishers) bough ...
published the first eight ''Confessions'' books. After Wood switched publishers, jumping to Futura Books, Sphere commissioned
Laurence James Laurence James (21 September 1942 – 9 or 10 February 2000) was a British science fiction writer, especially known for his involvement with the " Deathlands" series. After a variety of other jobs (scaffolding, teaching, bookselling, trawler-han ...
to write twelve further ''Confessions'' books under the name "Jonathan May". Wood also created a female counterpart, Rosie Dixon, and these were likewise written in the first person perspective and published pseudonymously under the name "Rosie Dixon". Although nine Rosie Dixon novels were published, only the first—''Confessions of a Night Nurse''—was made into a film, '' Rosie Dixon - Night Nurse'' (1978). The other titles were ''Confessions of a Gym Mistress'', ''Confessions from an Escort Agency'', ''Confessions of a Lady Courier'', ''Confessions from a Package Tour'', ''Confessions of a Physical WRAC'', ''Confessions of a Baby Sitter'', ''Confessions of a Personal Secretary'', and ''Rosie Dixon, Barmaid''. This was his second series to feature a female protagonist as he started the Penny Sutton books a year previously with ''The Stewardesses''. The other books in the series were ''The Stewardesses Down Under'', ''The Jumbo Jet Girls'', ''I'm Penny, Fly Me'' and ''Penny Sutton, Supersonic''. Wood also wrote three pseudonymous books featuring the teenager Oliver Grape: ''Onwards Virgins'' (later reissued as ''Forward Virgins''), ''
Crumpet A crumpet () is a small griddle bread made from an unsweetened batter of water or milk, flour, and yeast, popular in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa. Historically, crumpets are also regionally known as pik ...
Voluntary'' and ''It's a Knock Up''. As Frank Clegg, Wood also wrote ''Soccer Thug'' featuring Harold "Striker" Rickards, football hooligan.


James Bond

Wood was the first author to write
novelisation A novelization (or novelisation) is a derivative novel that adapts the story of a work created for another medium, such as a film, TV series, stage play, comic book, or video game. Film novelizations were particularly popular before the advent of ...
s of Bond films. His novelisation of '' The Spy Who Loved Me'', renamed '' James Bond, the Spy Who Loved Me'' to avoid confusion with
Ian Fleming Ian Lancaster Fleming (28 May 1908 – 12 August 1964) was a British writer, best known for his postwar ''James Bond'' series of spy novels. Fleming came from a wealthy family connected to the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co., and his ...
's original novel, has nothing in common with the Fleming book. Similarly, the plot of the novelisation of '' Moonraker'', renamed ''
James Bond and Moonraker ''James Bond and Moonraker'' is a novelisation by Christopher Wood of the James Bond film '' Moonraker''. Its name was changed to avoid confusion with Ian Fleming's novel. It was released in 1979. Plot British Secret Service agent James Bo ...
'', is almost entirely written by Wood, although it does share some similarities with Fleming's original novel, in particular the villain
Hugo Drax Sir Hugo Drax is a fictional character created by author Ian Fleming for the 1955 James Bond novel '' Moonraker''. For the later film and its novelization, Drax was greatly altered from the novel by screenwriter Christopher Wood. In the film, D ...
. Bond fans generally rate Wood's novelisations highly.
Kingsley Amis Sir Kingsley William Amis (16 April 1922 – 22 October 1995) was an English novelist, poet, critic and teacher. He wrote more than 20 novels, six volumes of poetry, a memoir, short stories, radio and television scripts, and works of social crit ...
wrote in the ''
New Statesman ''The New Statesman'' (known from 1931 to 1964 as the ''New Statesman and Nation'') is a British political and cultural news magazine published in London. Founded as a weekly review of politics and literature on 12 April 1913, it was at first c ...
'' that, despite several reservations, "Mr Wood has bravely tackled his formidable task, that of turning a typical late Bond film, which must be basically facetious, into a novel after Ian Fleming, which must be basically serious. ... the descriptions are adequate and the action writing excellent."Amis, Kingsley. ''James Bond, the Spy Who Loved Me.'' New Statesman 1 July 1977: p.25.


Film work

In 1979
LWT London Weekend Television (LWT; now part of the non-franchised ITV London region) was the ITV network franchise holder for Greater London and the Home Counties at weekends, broadcasting from Fridays at 5.15 pm (7:00 pm from 1968 ...
screened his 13-part situation comedy ''Lovely Couple'', produced and directed by
Derrick Goodwin Derrick John Goodwin (6 July 1935 – 26 December 2021) was an English theatre and television director, writer and producer. Biography Early life Goodwin was born in London and educated at St Mary's School, Hendon (now St Mary's and St John' ...
. He also wrote the
action film The action film is a film genre that predominantly features chase sequences, fights, shootouts, explosions, and stunt work. The specifics of what constitutes an action film has been in scholarly debate since the 1980s. While some scholars such as D ...
'' Remo Williams: The Adventure Begins'' (1985) starring
Fred Ward Freddie Joe Ward (December 30, 1942 – May 8, 2022) was an American character actor. Starting with a role in an Italian television movie in 1973, he appeared in such diverse films as '' Escape from Alcatraz'', '' The Right Stuff'', '' Remo Wil ...
, which was directed by former Bond director
Guy Hamilton Mervyn Ian Guy Hamilton (16 September 1922 – 20 April 2016) was an English film director. He directed 22 films from the 1950s to the 1980s, including four James Bond films. Early life Hamilton was born in Paris on 16 September 1922, son of ...
. In the late 1990s Wood wrote scripts for producer
Roger Corman Roger William Corman (April 5, 1926 – May 9, 2024) was an American film director, producer, and actor. Known under various monikers such as "The Pope of Pop Cinema", "The Spiritual Godfather of the New Hollywood", and "The King of Cult", he w ...
. Wood's novel ''California, Here I Am'' (2004) is another semi-autobiographical work, this time set in the American film industry. William Boyd said the novel is "A very funny, shrewd and horribly accurate novel about the movie business, Hollywood-style, written with sustained brio and mordant intelligence."


Bibliography


Miscellany

* *"Introduction", for 2013
HarperCollins HarperCollins Publishers LLC is a British–American publishing company that is considered to be one of the "Big Five (publishers), Big Five" English-language publishers, along with Penguin Random House, Hachette Book Group USA, Hachette, Macmi ...
reissues of the Timothy Lea and Rosie Dixon ''Confessions'' books


Screenplays

*''
Confessions of a Window Cleaner ''Confessions of a Window Cleaner'' is a 1974 British sex comedy film, directed by Val Guest.Leach, p.132 Like the other films in the ''Confessions'' series; ''Confessions of a Pop Performer'', '' Confessions of a Driving Instructor'' and '' C ...
'' (1974) *''
Confessions of a Pop Performer ''Confessions of a Pop Performer'' (also known as ''Timothy Lea's'' ''Confessions of a Pop Performer'') is a 1975 British Sex comedy, sex-farce film directed by Norman Cohen and starring Robin Askwith and Tony Booth (actor), Anthony Booth. It is ...
'' (1975) *'' Seven Nights in Japan'' (1976) *''
Confessions of a Driving Instructor ''Confessions of a Driving Instructor'' is a 1976 British sex-farce film directed by Norman Cohen and starring Robin Askwith and Anthony Booth. It was the third instalment of the ''Confessions'' series, based on the novels by Christopher Wood ...
'' (1976) *''
Confessions from a Holiday Camp ''Confessions from a Holiday Camp'' is a 1977 British comedy film directed by Norman Cohen and starring Robin Askwith. It was written by Christopher Wood. The film was released in North America in 1978 under the title ''Confessions of a Summer ...
'' (1977) *'' The Spy Who Loved Me'' (1977) – with
Richard Maibaum Richard Maibaum (May 26, 1909 – January 4, 1991) was an American screenwriter, film producer, and playwright, best known for his work on the James Bond films. He wrote 13 of the 16 Eon Productions Bond films produced between 1962 and 1989, be ...
*'' Rosie Dixon - Night Nurse'' (1978) *'' Moonraker'' (1979) *'' Remo Williams: The Adventure Begins'' (1985) *'' Steal the Sky'' (1988) – with Dorothy Tristan *''
Shadow of a Scream ''Shadow of a Scream'', also known as ''The Unspeakable'' and ''Criminal Pursuit'', is a 1996 American-Irish film directed by Howard McCain and starring Timothy Busfield, Athena Massey and David Chokachi. It was part of the ''Roger Corman Presents ...
'' (1996) – a.k.a. ''The Unspeakable'' *''
Eruption A volcanic eruption occurs when material is expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. Several types of volcanic eruptions have been distinguished by volcanologists. These are often named after famous volcanoes where that type of behavior has ...
'' (1997) *''
Stray Bullet A stray bullet is a bullet that, after being fired from a gun, hits an unintended target. Such a shooting accident may occur due to missing a target when hunting or sport-shooting or celebrating wedding A wedding is a ceremony in which two ...
'' (1998) *'' Dangerous Curves'' (2000)


References


External links

*
Christopher Wood
at the
British Film Institute The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and television charitable organisation which promotes and preserves filmmaking and television in the United Kingdom. The BFI uses funds provided by the National Lottery to encourage film production, ...

Extract from ''Confessions of an Advertising Executive''.Interview with Christopher Wood
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wood, Christopher 1935 births 2015 deaths 20th-century English novelists 21st-century English novelists English male novelists 20th-century English screenwriters 20th-century English male writers 21st-century English male writers 20th-century pseudonymous writers 21st-century pseudonymous writers English male screenwriters Writers from the London Borough of Lambeth Confessions film series