Condecoración Miguel Hidalgo
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The ''Condecoración "Miguel Hidalgo"'' or
Miguel Hidalgo Don Miguel Gregorio Antonio Ignacio Hidalgo y Costilla Gallaga Mandarte y Villaseñor (8 May 1753 – 30 July 1811), commonly known as Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo (), was a Catholic priest, leader of the Mexican Wa ...
Decoration forms part of the
Mexican Honours System The Mexican Honors system consists of civil orders, decorations and medals that are conferred on citizens and foreigners in recognition of their services and achievements. Although the indigenous empires that made up modern Mexico had their own w ...
. It is ''de jure'' the highest award that the
United Mexican States Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
can issue its citizens. It is awarded for eminent or distinguished merits; exemplar conduct or life's work; relevant services rendered unto the Nation or to Mankind; or heroic acts. There are very few records of it being awarded.


Background

The award is named after
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Don Miguel Gregorio Antonio Ignacio Hidalgo y Costilla Gallaga Mandarte y Villaseñor (8 May 1753 – 30 July 1811), commonly known as Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo (), was a Catholic priest, leader of the Mexican War ...
(1753–1811), Mexican Catholic priest and main leader of the
Mexican War of Independence The Mexican War of Independence (, 16 September 1810 – 27 September 1821) was an armed conflict and political process resulting in Mexico's independence from the Spanish Empire. It was not a single, coherent event, but local and regional ...
. In 1975, President
Luis Echeverría Luis Echeverría Álvarez (; 17 January 1922 – 8 July 2022) was a Mexican lawyer, academic, and politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who served as the 57th president of Mexico from 1970 to 1976. Previously, ...
signed the decree establishing the Mexican Law of Prizes, Stimuli and Civil Rewards, which lists the awards issued by the Executive Branch of the
Government of Mexico The Federal government of Mexico (alternately known as the Government of the Republic or ' or ') is the national government of the Mexico, United Mexican States, the central government established by its constitution to share sovereignty over the ...
and established the ''Condecoración "Miguel Hidalgo"'' as the nation's highest award to its own citizens.


Description

The decoration consists of four classes: *Collar: **For heroic acts, difficult to repeat by a person of exemplary conduct; **For services rendered unto the Nation or to Humanity, of a transcendent and extremely beneficial nature. *Cross: **For eminent merits; **For outstandingly exemplar conduct; **For heroic acts or services rendered which would not merit a collar. *Band: **For distinguished merits; **For conduct so exemplary that it warrants making it public knowledge. *Plaque: **For merits not contemplated by the previous grades.


Recipients

*Hilario Durán Herreros – Received the Band in 1978 for his contributions to the development of Mexico's Customs Regulations and Administrative Reform. *
Jesús Silva Herzog Jesús Silva Herzog (14 November 1892 – 13 March 1985) was a Mexican economist and historian specialized in the Mexican Revolution and a member of The National College. He received the National Prize for Arts and Sciences in 1962. His so ...
– Received the Collar in 1979 for his contributions to Mexico's academic system and for his merits as "Economic Liberator" * Ignacio T. Chavez – Received on May 8, 1980 from President Jose Lopez Portillo for his merits as "Doctor and Humanist" * Nicolas T. Bernal – Received on May 8, 1980 from President Jose Lopez Portillo for his merits as "Floresmagonist Fighter" *58 health workers from hospitals of IMSS, ISSSTE, Insabi, Semar, and Pemex – Received the Collar on September 16, 2020 for their work in combatting the COVID-19 pandemic. *425 Condecoraciones. November 20, 2020, the "Agreement granting the Miguel Hidalgo Decoration in cross grade to the health personnel indicated, for eminent merits and outstandingly exemplary conduct in the attention of the health emergency caused by the SARS-CoV2 virus (COVID-19)", was published in the Official Gazette of the Federation.  in which a total of 425 creditors were listed to the award. *For outstandingly exemplary conduct and in band degree, for distinguished merits in the attention of the health emergency caused by the SARS-CoV2 virus (COVID-19) provided in the Law of Prizes, Incentives and Civil Rewards, the Jury of Award of the Miguel Hidalgo Decoration formulated by opinion the proposals to the Award Council, of 6,650 people decorated in band grad
DOF


See also

*
Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor The Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor () is the highest award bestowed by the Mexican Senate. It forms part of the Mexican Honors System and is currently Mexico's highest active award since there are no records of the '' Condecoración "Migu ...
– Highest award issued by the
Mexican Senate The Senate of the Republic (), constitutionally the Chamber of Senators of the Honorable Congress of the Union (), is the upper house of Mexico's bicameral Congress. It currently consists of 128 members, who serve six-year terms. History A b ...
and ''de facto'' highest award for Mexicans. *
Order of the Aztec Eagle The Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle () forms part of the Mexican Honors System and is the highest Mexican order awarded to foreigners. History It was created by decree on December 29, 1933, by President Abelardo L. Rodríguez as a reward to ...
– Highest award issued by the
Government of Mexico The Federal government of Mexico (alternately known as the Government of the Republic or ' or ') is the national government of the Mexico, United Mexican States, the central government established by its constitution to share sovereignty over the ...
to foreigners. *
Mexican Honours System The Mexican Honors system consists of civil orders, decorations and medals that are conferred on citizens and foreigners in recognition of their services and achievements. Although the indigenous empires that made up modern Mexico had their own w ...
* National Public Administration Prize – Highest award issued by the
Government of Mexico The Federal government of Mexico (alternately known as the Government of the Republic or ' or ') is the national government of the Mexico, United Mexican States, the central government established by its constitution to share sovereignty over the ...
to Mexican civil servants. *
National Prize for Arts and Sciences The National Prize for Arts and Sciences () is awarded annually by the Government of Mexico in six categories. It is part of the Mexican Honours System and was established in 1945 by President Manuel Ávila Camacho to promote the country's artistic ...
– Highest award issued by the
Government of Mexico The Federal government of Mexico (alternately known as the Government of the Republic or ' or ') is the national government of the Mexico, United Mexican States, the central government established by its constitution to share sovereignty over the ...
to Mexican artists and scientists.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Condecoracion Miguel Hidalgo Orders, decorations, and medals of Mexico