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Concurrent means happening at the same time. Concurrency, concurrent, or concurrence may refer to:


Law

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Concurrence In Western jurisprudence, concurrence (also contemporaneity or simultaneity) is the apparent need to prove the simultaneous occurrence of both ("guilty action") and ("guilty mind"), to constitute a crime; except in crimes of strict liabilit ...
, in jurisprudence, the need to prove both ''actus reus'' and ''mens rea'' *
Concurring opinion In law, a concurring opinion is in certain legal systems a written opinion by one or more judges of a court which agrees with the decision made by the Majority opinion, majority of the court, but states different (or additional) reasons as the bas ...
(also called a "concurrence"), a legal opinion which supports the conclusion, though not always the reasoning, of the majority. *
Concurrent estate In property law, a concurrent estate or co-tenancy is any of various ways in which property is owned by more than one person at a time. If more than one person owns the same property, they are commonly referred to as co-owners. Legal terminolo ...
, a concept in property law *
Concurrent resolution A concurrent resolution is a resolution (a legislative measure) adopted by both houses of a bicameral legislature that lacks the force of law (is non-binding) and does not require the approval of the chief executive ( president). Concurrent reso ...
, a legislative measure passed by both chambers of the United States Congress *
Concurrent sentence In criminal law, a sentence is the punishment for a crime ordered by a trial court after conviction in a criminal procedure, normally at the conclusion of a trial. A sentence may consist of imprisonment, a fine, or other sanctions. Sentences for ...
s, in criminal law, periods of imprisonment that are served simultaneously


Computing

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Concurrency (computer science) Concurrency refers to the ability of a system to execute multiple tasks through simultaneous execution or time-sharing (context switching), sharing resources and managing interactions. Concurrency improves responsiveness, throughput, and scalabi ...
, the property of program, algorithm, or problem decomposition into order-independent or partially-ordered units *
Concurrent computing Concurrent computing is a form of computing in which several computations are executed '' concurrently''—during overlapping time periods—instead of ''sequentially—''with one completing before the next starts. This is a property of a syst ...
, the overlapping execution of multiple interacting computational tasks * Concurrence (quantum computing), a measure used in quantum information theory * Concurrent Computer Corporation, an American computer systems manufacturer *
Concurrent DOS Multiuser DOS is a real-time multi-user multi-tasking operating system for IBM PC-compatible microcomputers. An evolution of the older Concurrent CP/M-86, Concurrent DOS and Concurrent DOS 386 operating systems, it was originally developed by ...
, Digital Research's multiuser multitasking operating system, with "Concurrent" once being their registered trademark * Concurrence, a presentation program designed by Lighthouse Design for NeXTSTEP which inspired Keynote by Apple


Engineering

* Concurrent engineering, an engineering methodology emphasizing the parallelisation of tasks *
Concurrent Design Facility The Concurrent Design Facility (CDF) is the European Space Agency main assessment center for future space missions and industrial review. Located at ESTEC, ESA's technical center in Noordwijk in The Netherlands, it has been operational since ea ...
, an assessment center of the European Space Agency using concurrent engineering methods


Other

* Concurrent lines, in geometry, multiple lines or curves intersecting at a single point *
Concurrency (road) In a road network, a concurrency is an instance of one physical roadway bearing two or more different route numbers. The practice is often economically and practically advantageous when multiple routes must pass between a single mountain crossi ...
, an instance of one physical road bearing two or more different route numbers * Concurrent (Easter), the weekday of 24 March Julian used to calculate Julian Easter * Concurrent enrolment, a process in the US allowing students to enroll at a university or college while still in high school {{Disambiguation