Conchita Montenegro
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Conchita Montenegro (born Concepción Andrés Picado; September 11, 1911 – April 22, 2007) was a Spanish
model A model is an informative representation of an object, person, or system. The term originally denoted the plans of a building in late 16th-century English, and derived via French and Italian ultimately from Latin , . Models can be divided in ...
, dancer, stage and screen actress. She was educated in a
convent A convent is an enclosed community of monks, nuns, friars or religious sisters. Alternatively, ''convent'' means the building used by the community. The term is particularly used in the Catholic Church, Lutheran churches, and the Anglican ...
in Madrid.


Screen success

Montenegro came to Hollywood in June 1930 with a contract at
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, commonly shortened to MGM or MGM Studios) is an American Film production, film and television production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered ...
. She was 17 years old and could not speak English; however, in three months time, Montenegro became fluent enough to play the leading female part of Tamea Larrieau,
Leslie Howard Leslie Howard Steiner (3 April 18931 June 1943) was an English actor, director, producer and writer.Obituary, '' Variety'', 9 June 1943. He wrote many stories and articles for ''The New York Times'', ''The New Yorker'', and '' Vanity Fair'' an ...
's love interest in the film '' Never the Twain Shall Meet'' (1931). ''Never the Twain Shall Meet'' is the English language version of a story written by Peter B. Kyne and was directed by W.S. Van Dyke. Before this performance, Montenegro had been cast in special Spanish-language versions of MGM movies, such as '' Call of the Flesh'' and '' Love in Every Port'' (both 1930). The former starred
Ramon Novarro Ramón Gil Samaniego (February 6, 1899 – October 30, 1968), known professionally as Ramon Novarro, was a Mexican actor. He began his career in American silent films in 1917 and eventually became a leading man and one of the top box-offic ...
, and the latter featured José Crespo. Montenegro's next screen project was '' Strangers May Kiss'' (1931) starring
Norma Shearer Edith Norma Shearer (August 11, 1902June 12, 1983) was a Canadian-American actress who was active on film from 1919 through 1942. Shearer often played spunky, sexually liberated women. She appeared in adaptations of Noël Coward, Eugene O'Neill, ...
and Robert Montgomery, with Montenegro in the ingenue role as "Spanish Dancer." By mid-1931, Montenegro had left MGM and signed with
Fox Film Corporation The Fox Film Corporation (also known as Fox Studios) was an American independent company that produced motion pictures and was formed in 1914 by the theater "chain" pioneer William Fox (producer), William Fox. It was the corporate successor to ...
.


Train wreck

In August 1931, Montenegro was aboard the
Southern Pacific The Southern Pacific (or Espee from the railroad initials) was an American Class I railroad network that existed from 1865 to 1996 and operated largely in the Western United States. The system was operated by various companies under the names ...
Argonaut (passenger train) when the train derailed near
Yuma, Arizona Yuma is a city in and the county seat of Yuma County, Arizona, United States. The city's population was 95,548 at the 2020 census, up from the 2010 census population of 93,064. Yuma is the principal city of the Yuma, Arizona, Metropolitan ...
, two trainmen were killed in the crash. Luckily for Montenegro, she was riding in the second section along with actors
Warner Baxter Warner Leroy Baxter (March 29, 1889 – May 7, 1951) was an American film actor from the 1910s to the 1940s. Baxter is known for his role as the Cisco Kid in the 1928 film ''In Old Arizona'', for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor at ...
and
Edmund Lowe Edmund Sherbourne Lowe (March 3, 1890 – April 21, 1971) was an American actor. His formative experience began in vaudeville and silent film. Biography Lowe's childhood home was at 314 North 1st Street, San Jose. He attended Santa Clara Coll ...
. Forty others among the film company also riding in that section were spared injury when the second section missed hitting the first. The
steam engine A steam engine is a heat engine that performs Work (physics), mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. The steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a Cylinder (locomotive), cyl ...
, two cars of the
baggage car A passenger railroad car or passenger car (American English), also called a passenger carriage, passenger coach (British English and International Union of Railways), or passenger bogie (Indian English) is a railroad car that is designed to c ...
section, and a day coach overturned after the train struck a roadbed which had been softened by rain. The
Argonaut The Argonauts ( ; ) were a band of heroes in Greek mythology, who in the years before the Trojan War (around 1300 BC) accompanied Jason to Colchis in his quest to find the Golden Fleece. Their name comes from their ship, ''Argo'', named after ...
was en route to a location shoot for ''
The Cisco Kid The Cisco Kid is a fictional character found in numerous film, radio, television and comic book series based on the fictional Western character created by O. Henry in his 1907 short story "The Caballero's Way", published in ''Everybody's Maga ...
'' (1931), in
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. Montenegro's character, "Carmencita," was the primary female role and source of strife between the Lowe and Baxter characters.


Fox starlet

Montenegro was sometimes featured in stage shows which coincided with the screening of film premieres. One such instance was the premiere of '' A Passport To Hell'', starring
Elissa Landi Elissa Landi (born Elisabeth Marie Christine von Kühnelt; December 6, 1904 – October 21, 1948) was an Austrian-American actress born in Venice, who was popular as a performer in Hollywood, California, Hollywood films of the 1920s and 19 ...
. The movie debuted at the Loew's Kings Theater in August 1932. Montenegro provided the
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment which began in France in the middle of the 19th century. A ''vaudeville'' was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a drama ...
entertainment beforehand. On another occasion, she teamed with Teddy Joyce in the stage show for the opening of ''
The Kennel Murder Case ''The Kennel Murder Case'' is a 1933 murder mystery novel written by S. S. Van Dine with fictional detective Philo Vance investigating a complex locked-room mystery. Plot summary One of the Coe brothers is found dead in his bedroom, lock ...
'' (1933). The film screened at the Warner Brothers Hollywood Theater. Together with
Will Rogers William Penn Adair Rogers (November 4, 1879 – August 15, 1935) was an American vaudeville performer, actor, and humorous social commentator. He was born as a citizen of the Cherokee Nation, in the Indian Territory (now part of Oklahoma ...
, Montenegro performed an ''
Adagio for Strings ''Adagio for Strings'' is a work by Samuel Barber arranged for string orchestra from the second movement of his String Quartet, Op. 11. Barber finished the arrangement in 1936, the same year that he wrote the quartet. It was performed for th ...
'' number prior to the premiere of '' Handy Andy'' (1934). Montenegro's movie career in
America The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
continued until 1940. That year, she performed the leading female part in '' Eternal Melodies'' (''Melodie eterne''), an Italian production. The story focused on the unrequited first love of
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition and proficiency from an early age ...
, played by
Gino Cervi Luigi Cervi (3 May 1901 – 3 January 1974), better known as Gino Cervi (), was an Italian actor. He was best known for portraying Peppone in a series of comedies based on the character ''Don Camillo'' (1952–1965), and police detective Jul ...
. Playing Aloisa Weber, Montenegro jilts the composer in this
Italian language Italian (, , or , ) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family. It evolved from the colloquial Latin of the Roman Empire. Italian is the least divergent language from Latin, together with Sardinian language, Sardinian. It is ...
production.


Private life

Montenegro applied for
US citizenship Citizenship of the United States is a legal status that entails Americans with specific rights, duties, protections, and benefits in the United States. It serves as a foundation of fundamental rights derived from and protected by the Constitu ...
in
Chicago, Illinois Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, on March 16, 1932. She married a
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
ian actor, Raul Roulien, in
Paris, France Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, on September 19, 1935. The couple toured
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ...
and produced a motion picture called ''Jangada'' (1936). Following a rare interview with Montenegro shortly before her death, Spanish author José Rey Ximena claims in his book, ''El Vuelo del Ibis he Flight of the Ibis'Rey Ximena, José. El ''Vuolo de Ibis he Flight of the Ibis' (Spanish). Madrid: Facta Ediciones SL, 2008. . that British actor
Leslie Howard Leslie Howard Steiner (3 April 18931 June 1943) was an English actor, director, producer and writer.Obituary, '' Variety'', 9 June 1943. He wrote many stories and articles for ''The New York Times'', ''The New Yorker'', and '' Vanity Fair'' an ...
, with whom Montenegro had an affair after the pair starred together in ''Never the Twain Shall Meet'' (1931), used Montenegro to get close to Spanish leader
Francisco Franco Francisco Franco Bahamonde (born Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco Bahamonde; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general and dictator who led the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalist forces i ...
. After filming several movies in Spain, the last of which was '' Lola Montes'' (1944), Montenegro retired from the cinema. She died in
Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
on April 22, 2007.


Selected filmography

* '' The Woman and the Puppet'' (1929) * '' Strangers May Kiss'' (1931) * '' Love in Every Port'' (1931) * '' Never the Twain Shall Meet'' (1931) * ''
The Cisco Kid The Cisco Kid is a fictional character found in numerous film, radio, television and comic book series based on the fictional Western character created by O. Henry in his 1907 short story "The Caballero's Way", published in ''Everybody's Maga ...
'' (1931) * '' Forbidden Melody'' (1933) * '' Laughing at Life'' (1933) * '' Parisian Life'' (1936) * '' Lights of Paris'' (1938) * ''
Cristobal's Gold ''Cristobal's Gold'' (French: ''L'or du Cristobal'') is a 1940 French drama film directed by Jean Stelli and Jacques Becker and starring Charles Vanel, Conchita Montenegro and Albert Préjean. Jean Renoir helped the original director, Jacques Beck ...
'' (1940) * ''
The Birth of Salome ''The Birth of Salome'' (Italian: ''La nascita di Salomè'', Spanish: ''El nacimiento de Salomé'') is a 1940 Italian-Spanish comedy film directed by Jean Choux and starring Conchita Montenegro, Armando Falconi and Nerio Bernardi. Rège p.220 It ...
'' (1940) * '' Eternal Melodies'' (1940) * '' Idols'' (1943) * '' Lola Montes'' (1944)


References


Bibliography

* "Films Please Spanish Star After Stage," ''
The Gettysburg Times ''The Gettysburg Times'' is an American newspaper in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, owned by the Sample News Group. It is published daily, except for Sundays, Christmas Day, and New Year's Day. The ''Times'' was founded in 1902 as ''The Progress'', ...
'', Monday, November 14, 1932, Page 5. * "Conchita Applauded," ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'', July 11, 1931, Page A7. * "Film Debutantes Make Bow In Row," ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'', August 24, 1931, Page A1. * "Talented Actress Stars On Screen," ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'', August 19, 1932, Page A9. * "Stage Star Conchita," ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'', October 25, 1933, Page 11. * "Musical Bill Now on View," ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'', December 5, 1949, Page B9.


External links

*
Photographs of Conchita Montenegro
* , , Some videos with photographs and fragments of movies.
Bio and complete movies list
{{DEFAULTSORT:Montenegro, Conchita 1911 births 2007 deaths Spanish film actresses Spanish silent film actresses 20th-century Spanish actresses Spanish stage actresses Spanish female dancers Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players Spanish female models 20th-century Spanish singers 20th-century Spanish women singers