Con Lehane (7 May 1912 – 18 September 1983) was a
left-wing nationalist
Left-wing nationalism or leftist nationalism, also known as social nationalism, is a form of nationalism based upon national self-determination, popular sovereignty, national self-interest, and left-wing political positions such as social eq ...
, a 1930s member of the
IRA Army Council
The IRA Army Council was the decision-making body of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, a paramilitary group dedicated to bringing about independence to the whole island of Ireland and the end of the Union between Northern Ireland and Great ...
, solicitor, actor and politician.
Background
Lehane was born in
Belfast
Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingd ...
, Northern Ireland on 7 May 1912, the only surviving child of Denis Lehane, an excise officer originally from
County Cork
County Cork ( ga, Contae Chorcaí) is the largest and the southernmost county of Ireland, named after the city of Cork, the state's second-largest city. It is in the province of Munster and the Southern Region. Its largest market towns ar ...
, and his wife Mary (née Connolly), a native of the
Falls Road, Belfast
The Falls Road () is the main road through West Belfast, Northern Ireland, running from Divis Street in Belfast City Centre to Andersonstown in the suburbs. The name has been synonymous for at least a century and a half with the Catholic comm ...
. He grew up in an Irish-speaking household.
[ Joseph Connolly the senator was his uncle on his mother's side, while ]Michael O'Lehane
Michael O'Lehane (1873–1920) was an Irish people, Irish trade unionist.
Biography
Born near Macroom in County Cork, O'Lehane studied at the North Monastery before completing an apprenticeship as a draper. He moved to Limerick in 1898 to work f ...
the trade unionist was his uncle on his father's side. His family emigrated to Hartlepool
Hartlepool () is a seaside and port town in County Durham, England. It is the largest settlement and administrative centre of the Borough of Hartlepool. With an estimated population of 90,123, it is the second-largest settlement in County ...
in 1912 and then to Dublin in 1920. He was educated at Synge Street CBS
Synge Street CBS (colloquially Synger) is a boys' non-fee-paying state school, under the auspices of the Edmund Rice Schools Trust, located in the Dublin 8 area of Dublin, Ireland. The school was founded in 1864 by Cano ...
and University College Dublin
University College Dublin (commonly referred to as UCD) ( ga, Coláiste na hOllscoile, Baile Átha Cliath) is a public research university in Dublin, Ireland, and a collegiate university, member institution of the National University of Ireland ...
, where he studied Law. He qualified as a solicitor. He married Marie O'Neill in 1937, and they had a son and two daughters.
As a solicitor, he took to defending members of the Irish Republican Army
The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is a name used by various paramilitary organisations in Ireland throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. Organisations by this name have been dedicated to irredentism through Irish republicanism, the belief t ...
(IRA) in the Irish Courts. In 1927 he obtained permission for IRA prisoners to speak privately to their solicitors from the Irish High Court. He was active in other Republican
Republican can refer to:
Political ideology
* An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law.
** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or again ...
and Nationalist circles: he was a member of the Moibhí Branch of Conradh na Gaeilge
(; historically known in English as the Gaelic League) is a social and cultural organisation which promotes the Irish language in Ireland and worldwide. The organisation was founded in 1893 with Douglas Hyde as its first president, when it em ...
, and by the 1930s seems to have become active in the IRA itself. In 1931 he was involved in Saor Éire
Saor Éire (; meaning 'Free Ireland') was a far-left political organisation established in September 1931 by communist-leaning members of the Irish Republican Army, with the backing of the IRA leadership. Notable among its founders was Peada ...
, an attempt by the Irish left-wing to create a communist political party that would have been linked to the IRA.
He was a member of the IRA's arms committee and in 1935 he was sentenced to 18 months imprisonment by the Military Tribunal for his membership of the IRA.
He retired from the IRA in April 1938 with Seán MacBride
Seán MacBride (26 January 1904 – 15 January 1988) was an Irish Clann na Poblachta politician who served as Minister for External Affairs from 1948 to 1951, Leader of Clann na Poblachta from 1946 to 1965 and Chief of Staff of the IRA from 19 ...
as they were not prepared to support the planned bombing campaign in the United Kingdom during World War II. In 1940 he was a member of Córas na Poblachta
Córas na Poblachta (; en, Republican System) was a minor Irish republican political party founded in 1940.
Origins
The idea for a new party was discussed at a meeting in Dublin on 21 February 1940 attended by 104 former officers of the pro ...
, another attempt to build a Republican political party backed by the IRA.
Interned again in 1940 under the Offences against the State Acts 1939–1998
The Offences Against the State Acts 1939–1998 form a series of laws passed by the Irish Oireachtas.
Offences under the Act
The Act criminalises many actions deemed detrimental to state security. An organisation can be made subject to a suppre ...
Lehane was made a commanding officer of the IRA prisoners in Arbour Hill Prison
Arbour Hill Prison () is a prison located in the Arbour Hill area near Heuston Station in the centre of Dublin, Ireland. The prison is the national centre for male sex offenders.
Adjacent to the prison are the Church of the Sacred Heart ...
. While interned Lehane and five other Irish Republican prisoners went on a 26 day hunger strike, protesting being imprisoned without trial.
Clann na Poblachta TD
He was elected to Dáil Éireann
Dáil Éireann ( , ; ) is the lower house, and principal chamber, of the Oireachtas (Irish legislature), which also includes the President of Ireland and Seanad Éireann (the upper house).Article 15.1.2º of the Constitution of Ireland r ...
as a Clann na Poblachta
Clann na Poblachta (; "Family/Children of the Republic") was an Irish republican political party founded in 1946 by Seán MacBride, a former Chief of Staff of the Irish Republican Army.
Foundation
Clann na Poblachta was officially launched on ...
Teachta Dála
A Teachta Dála ( , ; plural ), abbreviated as TD (plural ''TDanna'' in Irish language, Irish, TDs in English), is a member of Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas, Oireachtas (the Irish Parliament). It is the equivalent of terms s ...
(TD) for the Dublin South-Central constituency at the 1948 general election. He lost his seat at the 1951 general election.
Lehane was an actor and had a keen interest in Irish language theatre. A committed Irish speaker Lehane was at home in it, whether on radio, stage or in street conversation. He was one of the leading actors of the Irish Language Theatre Company between 1943 and 1958. He was a member of Dublin City Council and of the Citizens for Civil Liberties committee.[MacEoin, pg 872]
In 1977 the remains of Frank Ryan, one of the leading left-wing Republicans of the 1930s, were repatriated from East Germany
East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
, and Lehane delivered the eulogy.
He died on 18 September 1983 and is buried in St. Finan's cemetery.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lehane, Con
1912 births
1983 deaths
Clann na Poblachta TDs
Irish Republican Army (1922–1969) members
Members of the 13th Dáil
Politicians from County Dublin
People educated at Synge Street CBS
Alumni of University College Dublin