Computer City (song)
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is a song recorded by Japanese girl group
Perfume Perfume (, ; french: parfum) is a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds (fragrances), fixatives and solvents, usually in liquid form, used to give the human body, animals, food, objects, and living-spaces an agreeable scent. ...
for their first
greatest hits A greatest hits album or best-of album is a type of compilation album that collects popular and commercially successful songs by a particular artist or band. While greatest hits albums are typically supported by the artist, they can also be creat ...
compilation, '' Perfume: Complete Best'' (2006). It was written, composed, arranged, and produced by Japanese musician and Capsule member
Yasutaka Nakata is a Japanese DJ and music producer. He formed the band Capsule in 1997 with vocalist Toshiko Koshijima and himself as composer and record producer when both were 17. The band debuted in 2001 with the song "Sakura". He is known for being th ...
. The single also included the
B-side The A-side and B-side are the two sides of phonograph records and cassettes; these terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side usually features a recording that its artist, producer, or record company ...
track "Perfume", which appeared on the parent album. It premiered on January 11, 2006 as the second single from the album in Japan. It was also released on June 19, 2013 through European and Oceanic regions, and June 25 in North America. Musically, "Computer City" is a
technopop Synth-pop (short for synthesizer pop; also called techno-pop; ) is a subgenre of new wave music that first became prominent in the late 1970s and features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument. It was prefigured in the 1960s a ...
song, influenced by
electronic music Electronic music is a Music genre, genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or electronics, circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromech ...
. Upon its release, the track garnered generally favourable reviews from music critics. Some critics highlighted the song as one of Perfume's best singles, and commended the composition. It achieved minor success in Japan, peaking at number 45 on the
Oricon Singles Chart The Oricon Singles Chart is the Japanese music industry-standard singles popularity chart issued daily, weekly, monthly and yearly by Oricon. Chart rankings are based on physical singles' sales. Until 2017, Oricon did not track download sales. In ...
and 35 on TBS'
Count Down TV (also known as CDTV) is a Japanese late-night music television program, broadcast on TBS since 1993. The program is shown weekly, and features a Japanese music video hit chart countdown, live performances from musicians and music information. ...
chart. An accompanying music video was shot by Kazuaki Seki; it features the girls performing the song in a black room. With additional promotion through Japanese commercials, the song has been performed on several concert tours by Perfume, including their 2007 Seventh Heaven tour and 2008 Game Tour.


Background and composition

"Computer City" was written, composed, arranged, and produced by Japanese musician and Capsule member
Yasutaka Nakata is a Japanese DJ and music producer. He formed the band Capsule in 1997 with vocalist Toshiko Koshijima and himself as composer and record producer when both were 17. The band debuted in 2001 with the song "Sakura". He is known for being th ...
. Alongside this, it was recorded, mixed, and mastered by Nakata. The song was recorded in 2005 at Contemode Studios,
Shibuya Shibuya ( 渋谷 区 ''Shibuya-ku'') is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan. As a major commercial and finance center, it houses two of the busiest railway stations in the world, Shinjuku Station (southern half) and Shibuya Station. As of April 1 ...
,
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
by Nakata. Alongside the album's remaining material, "Computer City" has partial rights by Nakata through Yahama Music Communications. The single also included the
B-side The A-side and B-side are the two sides of phonograph records and cassettes; these terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side usually features a recording that its artist, producer, or record company ...
track "Perfume", which also appeared on the parent album. It premiered on January 11, 2006 as the second single from the group's first
greatest hits A greatest hits album or best-of album is a type of compilation album that collects popular and commercially successful songs by a particular artist or band. While greatest hits albums are typically supported by the artist, they can also be creat ...
compilation, '' Perfume: Complete Best'' (2006). The single was also released on June 19, 2013 through European and Oceanic regions, and June 25 in North America. The CD single contains both "Computer City" and "Perfume". The artwork features Perfume, posing for the song's music video; Perfume member A-Chan is sitting down, Nocchi is leaning behind A-Chan, and Kashiyuka is standing behind them both. The maxi CD features an extra lyric booklet, printed on plain white paper. Musically, "Computer City" is a
technopop Synth-pop (short for synthesizer pop; also called techno-pop; ) is a subgenre of new wave music that first became prominent in the late 1970s and features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument. It was prefigured in the 1960s a ...
song, influenced by
electronic music Electronic music is a Music genre, genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or electronics, circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromech ...
. A staff editor from Amazon Japan noted that the song contained elements of technopop and
8-bit music Chiptune, also known as chip music or 8-bit music, is a style of synthesized electronic music made using the programmable sound generator (PSG) sound chips or synthesizers in vintage arcade machines, computers and video game consoles. The ...
. Ian Martin from
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the dat ...
stated that the song, alongside their back catalogue from
Tokuma Japan Communications is a publisher in Japan, headquartered in Shinagawa, Tokyo. The company was established in 1954 by Yasuyoshi Tokuma in Minato, Tokyo. The company’s product portfolio includes music publishing, video game publishing, movies, anime, magazines, ...
, "adopt da vocoder-heavy production style strongly influenced by European electro and house". Similarly, a staff editor at ''CD Journal'' labelled the song's composition as "addictive technopop".


Critical response

"Computer City" received generally favourable reviews from most music critics. A writer from ''CD Journal'' complimented the "tight" composition, and praised the production and songwriting by Yasutaka Nakata. Another reviewer from the same publication reviewed the single release, and highlighted the song's "pop catchy" melody and its lyrical content. A staff editor from
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was positive in their review, praising the composition of the track, and highlighted it as one of the best songs on the album. Channel-Ai staff editors awarded the song five stars out of five, stating "'Computer City' is a great improvement; it starts off with vocals only before it dives into a heavy beat. Although some parts turn a little monotone, most of the song remains catchy and melodic."


Commercial performance

In Japan, "Computer City" debuted at number 45 on the
Oricon Singles Chart The Oricon Singles Chart is the Japanese music industry-standard singles popularity chart issued daily, weekly, monthly and yearly by Oricon. Chart rankings are based on physical singles' sales. Until 2017, Oricon did not track download sales. In ...
; it sold 1,853 units within its first week of sales. It became the group's highest charting single and first top 50 charting performance at the time. It lasted five weeks in the top 200 chart, and sold over 4,000 units by the end of 2006. It was the group's highest charting and selling single until their 2007 effort, "
Polyrhythm Polyrhythm is the simultaneous use of two or more rhythms that are not readily perceived as deriving from one another, or as simple manifestations of the same meter. The rhythmic layers may be the basis of an entire piece of music ( cross-rhyt ...
". The song debuted at number 35 on the TBS
Count Down TV (also known as CDTV) is a Japanese late-night music television program, broadcast on TBS since 1993. The program is shown weekly, and features a Japanese music video hit chart countdown, live performances from musicians and music information. ...
chart, and lasted two weeks there.


Music video and live performances

An accompanying music video was shot by Kazuaki Seki; it features the girls performing the song in a black room. There are several intercut scenes of
computer generated imagery Computer-generated imagery (CGI) is the use of computer graphics to create or contribute to images in art, printed media, video games, simulators, and visual effects in films, television programs, shorts, commercials, and videos. The ima ...
(CGI), which include the overlapping of digital circuits and other patterns. The music video also appeared on Perfume's DVD compilation sets for ''Perfume: Complete Best'', and ''Perfume Clips'' (2014). "Computer City" was used for a Japanese commercial promoting the television show ''Tokyo Brigade''. The single has been performed on several tours conducted by Perfume. It first appeared on two of the group's promotional concerts; the Seventh Heaven tour in 2007, and the Socks Fix Make tour in 2008. The song was included on their Game Tour, group's first nationwide concert tour, and eventually included on the live DVD, released on October 15, 2008. Since then, "Computer City" has been performed on their 2009 Budoukan Tour in Japan, 2009 Second Concert tour, and their 2010
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tour. In 2010, four years after its original release, the group was invited to perform "Computer City" on the Japanese music television show, ''
Music Station is a Japanese music television program. Broadcasting live weekly on TV Asahi since October 24, 1986, it currently airs from 9PM-10PM on Fridays. The program is also colloquially known as , , and . The show is currently syndicated throughout th ...
''. This marked the only single previous to the release and subsequent breakthrough of their single "
Polyrhythm Polyrhythm is the simultaneous use of two or more rhythms that are not readily perceived as deriving from one another, or as simple manifestations of the same meter. The rhythmic layers may be the basis of an entire piece of music ( cross-rhyt ...
" that has been performed on Japanese television.


Track listings

*Japanese CD single # # "Perfume" *Digital download # # "Perfume"


Credits and personnel

Details adapted from the liner notes of the ''Perfume: Complete Best'' album. * Ayano Ōmoto – vocals * Yuka Kashino – vocals * Ayaka Nishiwaki – vocals *
Yasutaka Nakata is a Japanese DJ and music producer. He formed the band Capsule in 1997 with vocalist Toshiko Koshijima and himself as composer and record producer when both were 17. The band debuted in 2001 with the song "Sakura". He is known for being th ...
producer Producer or producers may refer to: Occupations *Producer (agriculture), a farm operator *A stakeholder of economic production *Film producer, supervises the making of films **Executive producer, contributes to a film's budget and usually does not ...
, composer, arranger, mixing, mastering. * Seki Kazuaki – video director


Charts and sales


Charts


Sales

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RIAJ The is an industry trade group composed of Japanese corporations involved in the music industry. It was founded in 1942 as the Japan Phonogram Record Cultural Association, and adopted its current name in 1969. The RIAJ's activities include ...
) , , 4,000 , -


Release history


Notes


References


External links


"Computer City"
– Perfume's official website. {{authority control 2006 songs Perfume (Japanese band) songs Songs written by Yasutaka Nakata 2006 singles Song recordings produced by Yasutaka Nakata