The following table compares
cognitive architecture A cognitive architecture refers to both a theory about the structure of the human mind and to a computational instantiation of such a theory used in the fields of artificial intelligence (AI) and computational cognitive science. The formalized mod ...
s.
{, class="wikitable"
, + Comparison of cognitive architectures
, -
! Names !! Underlying theory
(symbolic, connectionist, or hybrid) !! Achievements !! Estimated requirements !! Non-laboratory usages !! Activity status
(active or dead + RSS news) !! Year of creation !! Related publications !! License
(if applies, for example GPL)
, -
!
4CAPS
, hybrid , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , ,
, -
!
ACT-R
ACT-R (pronounced /ˌækt ˈɑr/; short for "Adaptive Control of Thought—Rational") is a cognitive architecture mainly developed by John Robert Anderson (psychologist), John Robert Anderson and Christian Lebiere at Carnegie Mellon University. Li ...
, hybrid
[The Knowledge Level in Cognitive Architectures: Current Limitations and Possibile Developments](_blank)
Antonio Lieto, Christian Lebiere and Alessandro Oltramari. In "Cognitive Systems Research'’, 48, 2018. pp 39–55., , ? , , ? , , ? , , active , , ? , , Anderson, 2007 , ,
, -
!
ASMO
, hybrid , , Many robotic systems , , ? , , IBM internet-of-things system , , active , , 2009 , , Novianto, Johnston and Williams 2010 , ,
, -
!
CHREST
, symbolic , , ? , , ? , , ? , , active , , 1992
[{{Cite web , url=http://www.chrest.info/history.html , title=Archived copy , access-date=2015-07-19 , archive-date=2015-08-12 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812021144/http://chrest.info/history.html , url-status=dead ] , , ? , ,
, -
!
CLARION
, hybrid
, , Many psychological theories derived from it , , ? , , ? , , active , , 1994 , , Sun, 2002, 2016 , ,
, -
!
Copycat
Copycat refers to a person who copies some aspect of some thing or somebody else.
Copycat may also refer to:
Intellectual property rights
* Copyright infringement, use of another’s ideas or words without permission
* Patent infringement, a ...
, ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , ,
, -
!
Deeplearning4j
, hybrid , , online learning, anomaly detection, image recognition , , ? , , ? , , active ,
Josh Patterson & Adam Gibson (2017), , Apache 2.0 , ,
, -
!
DUAL
, hybrid , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , ,
, -
!
EPAM
EPAM Systems, Inc. ("Effective Programming for America") is an American company that specializes in service development, digital platform engineering, and digital product design, operating out of Newtown, Pennsylvania.
History Early years
I ...
, ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , 1959
, , ? , ,
, -
!EPIC
, ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , ,
, -
!
GLAIR
, symbolic , , ? , , ? , , ? , , active , , ? , , Bona and Shapiro, 2009 , , ? , ,
, -
!
Hierarchical Temporal Memory
, connectionist , , online learning, anomaly detection , , ? , , anomaly detection , , active , , 2009 , , Hawkins ''et al'' (multiple) , , AGPL
, -
!
LIDA
Lida ( be, Лі́да ; russian: Ли́да ; lt, Lyda; lv, Ļida; pl, Lida ; yi, לידע, Lyde) is a city 168 km (104 mi) west of Minsk in western Belarus in Grodno Region.
Etymology
The name ''Lida'' arises from its Lithuan ...
, symbolic , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , ,
, -
!
MAMID
, ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , Hudlicka, 2002; 2003 , , ? , ,
, -
!
Mibe architecture
, ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , 1998 , , ? , ,
, -
!
OpenCog
, hybrid , , chatbot, game avatar , , ? , , misc subsystems in commercial, financial, medical , , active , , 2001 , , Goertzel ''et al'' (multiple) , , AGPL
, -
!
Parallel terraced scan
, ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , ,
, -
!
Procedural Reasoning System In artificial intelligence, a procedural reasoning system (PRS) is a framework for constructing real-time reasoning systems that can perform complex tasks in dynamic environments. It is based on the notion of a rational agent or intelligent agent us ...
, ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , ,
, -
!R-CAST
, ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , ,
, -
!
Soar
, symbolic
, , ? , , ? , , yes , , active , , 1983 , , Laird (2012) , ,
, -
Sigma, , Hybrid , , Ray Kurzweil Awards at AGI 2011 and 2012 , , ? , , not yet , , active , , 2009 ,
Rosenbloom, Demski, Ustun (2016),
BSD 2 clause, -
SOSIEL, Symbolic
,
, .Net Core
, policy analysis
, active
, 2018
Sotnik (2018), open source
, -
TinyCog, symbolic , , ? , , ? , , ? , , active , , 2015 , , Bergmann and Fenton, 2015 , , GPL V3
See also
*
List of artificial intelligence projects
External links
A Survey of Cognitive and Agent Architecturesby the Artificial Intelligence Lab, University of Michigan
by Aaron Sloman and Matthias Scheutz, Originally Published in Proceedings UKCI'02, UK Workshop on Computational Intelligence, September 2002, Birmingham, UK
started on October 2009, updated for BICA-2010
cogarch.orgCognitive Architecture Wiki
* Sigma Cognitive Architectur
homepageand cod
repository
References
Computing comparisons