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Civic technology Civic technology, or civic tech, enhances the relationship between the people and government with software for communications, decision-making, service delivery, and political process. It includes information and communications technology supportin ...
is technology that enables engagement and participation, or enhances the relationship between the people and government, by enhancing citizen communications and public decision, improving government delivery of services and infrastructure. This comparison of civic technology platforms compares platforms that are designed to improve citizen participation in governance, distinguished from technology that directly deals with government infrastructure.


Platform types

Graham Smith of the
University of Southampton , mottoeng = The Heights Yield to Endeavour , type = Public research university , established = 1862 – Hartley Institution1902 – Hartley University College1913 – Southampton University Coll ...
, in his book ''Beyond the Ballot'', used the following categorization of democratic innovations: * Electoral innovations"aim to increase electoral turnout" * Consultation innovations"aim to inform decision-makers of citizens' views" * Deliberative innovations"aim to bring citizens together to deliberate on policy issues, the outcomes of which may influence decision-makers" * Co-governance innovations"aim to give citizens significant influence during the process of decision-making" * Direct democracy innovations"aim to give citizens final decision-making power on key issues" * E-democracy innovations"use information technology to engage citizens in the decision-making process"


Comparison chart


See also

*
Civic technology Civic technology, or civic tech, enhances the relationship between the people and government with software for communications, decision-making, service delivery, and political process. It includes information and communications technology supportin ...
* Civic technology companies *
Comparison of Internet forum software This article outlines the general features commonly found in various Internet forum software packages. It highlights major features that the manager of a forum might want and should expect to be commonly available in different forum software. Thes ...
* Comparison of Q&A sites *
E-democracy E-democracy (a combination of the words electronic and democracy), also known as digital democracy or Internet democracy, is the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in political and governance processes. The term is be ...
*
Liquid democracy Liquid democracy is a form of delegative democracy, whereby an electorate engages in collective decision-making through direct participation and dynamic representation. This democratic system utilizes elements of both direct and represent ...
*
Open government Open government is the governing doctrine which sustain that citizens have the right to access the documents and proceedings of the government to allow for effective public oversight. In its broadest construction, it opposes reason of state and ...
*
Voting Voting is a method by which a group, such as a meeting or an electorate, can engage for the purpose of making a collective decision or expressing an opinion usually following discussions, debates or election campaigns. Democracies elect hol ...
* Direct democracy


References

{{Reflist Political software Open government Voting Direct democracy Civic technology platforms